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CompletedNCT04035824Updated Jan 7, 2025

Gastrodia and Uncaria Recipe in Treating Stage-one Hypertension: an Evidence-based Optimization Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule and Placebo of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule in Hypertension, sponsored by Shanghai Institute of Hypertension. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-07.

Sponsored by Shanghai Institute of Hypertension · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
605
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Gastrodia and Uncaria Recipe is a well-known effective prescription in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat hypertension of liver yang hyperactivity type, which manifests symptom of headache or dizziness. However, it lacks consolidated evidence by multi-center randomized controlled trials. The hypothesis of this study is that Gastrodia and Uncaria granule may have significant anti-hypertensive effect on patients with stage-one hypertension and liver-yang hyperactivity syndrome than placebo.

This study is a randomized, controlled, multi-center, double-blind clinical trial. This study aims to recruit 500 hypertension patients who 1) are untreated or taking anti-hypertensive medicine for at least two weeks and 2) have an office systolic blood pressure of 140-159 mmHg, an office diastolic blood pressure of \<100 mmHg, and a 24-hour ambulatory mean systolic blood pressure of >=130 mmHg. The patients will be stratified according to center, sex, and the TCM type of liver yang hyperactivity/ liver yang non-hyperactivity, and are then randomly assigned to the treatment of Gastrodia and Uncaria granules or placebo for 2 months. The blood pressure lowering effect is evaluated by 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure (primary outcome) / diastolic blood pressure, as well as by home and office blood pressures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

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Keywords

  • Gastrodia and Uncaria
  • Stage one Hypertension
  • Liver yang hyperactivity
03

In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 605 is above the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Institute of Hypertension is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male and female sex, aged 18-80 years.
  2. Not taking anti-hypertensive drugs for at least two weeks, or taking anti-hypertensive drugs for more than two weeks.
  3. Office blood pressure averages of three consecutive readings per visit, at two screening visits all meet the limits: systolic blood pressure ranges from 140 to 159 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg.
  4. 24h ambulatory mean systolic blood pressure >= 130mmHg.
  5. Agreed to participant, able to join follow-up and to come to hospital at each visit.
  6. Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Secondary hypertension, confirmed or suspected.
  2. Failed at ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: effective reading \< 70%, or the number of awakening BP reading \<20, or sleep time BP reading \<7.
  3. Taking drugs that must be used for other diseases but have a potential effect on blood pressure, such as males taking alpha blockers for prostatic hypertrophy.
  4. Having the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke, myocardial infarction or heart failure within 6 months.
  5. Having a history of atrial fibrillation or frequent arrhythmia.
  6. Having abnormal lab test results: liver function (ALT, AST, TBL) ≥ 2 times the upper normal limit, or serum creatinine ≥ 176umol/L, or serum potassium ≥ 5.5mmol/L.
  7. Pregnant or breastfeeding (for females).
  8. Complicating other diseases that are not suitable for the trial, such as thyroid disease with active medication, acute infectious diseases, chronic mental illness, and tumors.
  9. Possible poor compliance with the research process.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
605 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Gastrodia and Uncaria granule

    Gastrodia and Uncaria granule, Chengdu Jiuzhitang Jinding Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

    Drug: Gastrodia and Uncaria granule

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule, Chengdu Jiuzhitang Jinding Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

    Drug: Placebo of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule

Interventions

  • DrugGastrodia and Uncaria granule

    Patients allocated to the intervention group take 10g of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule each time, twice per day, and for two months.

  • DrugPlacebo of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule

    Patients allocated to the control group take 10g of placebo of Gastrodia and Uncaria granule each time, twice per day, and for two months. The placebo has similar appearance and smell to genuine drug but has no effective anti-hypertensive agents.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure

    The difference of change of 24h ambulatory systolic blood pressure after 8-week treatment between treatment and control group

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in office blood pressure

    The difference of change of office systolic and diastolic blood pressure between treatment and control group

    Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks

  2. Change in 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure by stratum

    The difference of change of 24h ambulatory systolic blood pressure after 8-week treatment between liver yang hyperactivity and liver yang non-hyperactivity stratum

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Change in 24-hour ambulatory diastolic blood pressure, daytime and nighttime blood pressure

    The difference of blood pressure change of 24-hour mean ambulatory diastolic, daytime and nighttime systolic and diastolic between treatment and control group.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Change in home blood pressure

    Difference of change of home systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 8-week treatment between treatment and control group.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ruijin Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200025, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04035824
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Institute of Hypertension
Collaborators
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Yan Li (Professor, Vice Director of the Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, and Vice Director of the Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 29, 2019
Start date
Oct 8, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 12, 2024
Completion
Apr 24, 2024
Last update
Jan 7, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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