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CompletedNCT04022811Updated Jul 17, 2019

Effect of Bromfenac on Pain Related to Pterygium Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of 0.1% bromfenac in Pterygium and Pain, sponsored by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University. Completed at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-17.

Sponsored by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2016, registered May 2018).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
45 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

To evaluate the efficacy and ocular safety of bromfenac ophthalmic solution (bromfenac) 0.1% dosed twice daily for the treatment of ocular inflammation and pain after pterygium excision with amniotic membrane transplantation(AMT).

Read the detailed description

Patients scheduled to undergo pterygium excision with AMT were randomized to receive added topical bromfenac or artificial lacrima at 3 days before and 7 days after the surgery. Pain intensity was evaluated with the visual analog scale(VAS) and present pain index(PPI) with the short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. psychological state used Self-rating of Depression Scale(SDS) and Self-rating of Anxiety Scale (SAS) to assess. Ocular inflammation was assessed with an automated bulbar redness grading technique. The irritative symptoms evaluation was carried out by an independent investigator at each visit with questionnaires of ocular symptom scores(OSS). Corneal epithelial healing rate was calculated after following up. All patients had follow-ups at the day 1, day 3, day7 and day 10.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pterygium
  • Pain

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Keywords

  • Pterygium
  • Bromofenac
  • Pain
03

In context

Pterygium

109 studies on the registry are indexed under Pterygium; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 93 interventional studies indexed under Pterygium.

Browse Pterygium studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University is the lead sponsor of 164 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with unilateral or double pterygium
  2. The gender is not limited, age 45-75 years old
  3. intraocular pressure \<21mmHg
  4. follow the preoperative and postoperative drug regimen and ensure regular follow-up

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Patient factors: lack of cooperation and poor compliance.
  2. Severe dry eye, Sjogren's syndrome, cicatricial pemphigoid, and other systemic diseases that seriously affect the structure or function of the ocular surface.
  3. Glaucoma or high intraocular pressure (above 21 mmHg), active uveitis, retinal detachment and other diseases.
  4. History of systemic diseases, such as uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension, rosacea, severely impaired cardiopulmonary function or other diseases that cannot tolerate surgery; central nervous system disorders affect patient perception, trigeminal neuritis, trigeminal neuralgia, and tongue Pharyngeal neuralgia, migraine and period of toothache attack.
  5. history of drug allergies, such as NSAID drugs, tobramycin, anesthetics and so on. Smokers and alcoholics (smoking volume >15 cigarettes/day, pure alcohol consumption>100 ml/week).
  6. Other history of eye surgery, such as history of eye trauma, history of glaucoma surgery, history of cataract surgery, history of retinal surgery, or other serious injuries to the eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea, and other tissues of the eye surface.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Artificial tears

    0.1% bromfenac VS Artificial tears

    Drug: 0.1% bromfenac

Interventions

  • the patients received the use of the Ponacore 3 days before and 7 days after the operation. Local eye drops, 2 times a day.

    Also known as: 0.5%Tobramycin dexamethasone, 0.3% sodium hyaluronate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. visual analog scale(VAS)

    The VAS pain score provides an intensity score of the pain experienced. The VAS allows the patient to self-rate his or her pain on a 0 to 10 horizontal grading scale of subjective pain assessment with 0 as "no pain at all" and 10 being "the most severe intolerable pain I have ever experienced."

    Time frame: Change from Baseline VAS at 10 days

  2. present pain intensity index(PPI)

    The PPI scale is a measure of the magnitude of pain experienced by an individual and is a six-point verbal rating scale that indicates overall pain intensity and includes six levels (0, none; 1, mild; 2, discomforting; 3, distressing; 4, horrible; and 5, excruciating). Higher numbers indicate more severe pain.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline PPI at 10 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. corneal epithelium healing(CEH)

    Took the anterior segment photography and slit lamp examination parallel sodium fluorescein staining. The corneal epithelial defect area was stained with fluorescein sodium. Corneal epithelial healing rate is obtained by calculating the difference of the corneal epithelial defect area on day1 from day10, then divided by days.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline corneal epithelial defect at 10 days

  2. Inflammation Evaluation by temporal conjunctival hyperaemia index (TCHI)

    Ocular inflammation was assessed with an automated bulbar redness grading technique, the Oculus Keratograph○R5M (Oculus Optikgerate GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) by temporal conjunctival hyperaemia index (TCHI). The Oculus Keratograph 5M returns redness using a clinical grading scale of 0.0-4.0 in 0.1 steps.we choose TCHI to evaluate the degree of ocular inflammation, which the grade of 1.2 or less is considered a physiologic degree of bulbar redness.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline TCHI at 10 days

  3. Symptoms Evaluation by ocular symptom scores(OSS)

    The irritative symptoms evaluation by ocular symptom scores(OSS),which was carried out by an independent investigator at each visit with questionnaires of ocular symptom scores(OSS), which included grading of their symptoms (pain, foreign body sensation, burning sensation, visual fatigue and dryness) using a 4-point scale. The patients determine the quality of irritative symptom by selecting one of the options: None = 0, Perceptible or intermittent fatigue=1, Obvious visual fatigue but tolerable=2, Apparent visual fatigue and hard to bear=3. Higher numbers indicate more severe irritative symptom.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline OSS at 10 days

  4. psychological state changes of depression was evaluated with Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)

    In the main component of the SDS , patients are asked 20 questions about Mental and physical feelings of emotional experience, and the patients determine the quality of emotion by selecting one of the options: Occasionally=1, sometimes=2, often=3, and continuously=4. 10 questions are scored forward, the other 10 questions are scored backward. The total score is multiplied by an integer of 1.25 to get the standard score. According to Chinese norms, the cut-off value of SDS standard score is 53, 53-62 is mild, 63-72 is moderate, over 72 is severe, and lower than 53 belongs to the normal.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline SDS at 10 days

  5. psychological state changes of anxiety was evaluated with Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)

    In the main component of the SAS , patients are asked 20 questions about Mental and physical feelings of emotional experience, and the patients determine the quality of emotion by selecting one of the options: Occasionally=1, sometimes=2, often=3, and continuously=4. 10 questions are scored forward, the other 10 questions are scored backward. The total score is multiplied by an integer of 1.25 to get the standard score. According to Chinese norms, the cut-off value of SAS standard score is 53, 53-62 is mild, 63-72 is moderate, over 72 is severe, and lower than 53 belongs to the normal.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline SAS at 10 days

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Zhongshan Opthalmic Center
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China
  • Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
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References and documents

Publications

  • Walters TR, Goldberg DF, Peace JH, Gow JA; Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution 0.07% Once Daily Study Group. Bromfenac ophthalmic solution 0.07% dosed once daily for cataract surgery: results of 2 randomized controlled trials. Ophthalmology. 2014 Jan;121(1):25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.07.006. Epub 2013 Sep 8. PubMed 24021896 ↗
  • Rajpal RK, Ross B, Rajpal SD, Hoang K. Bromfenac ophthalmic solution for the treatment of postoperative ocular pain and inflammation: safety, efficacy, and patient adherence. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014 Jun 25;8:925-31. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S46667. eCollection 2014. PubMed 25028541 ↗
  • Hoy SM. Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution 0.07%: A Review of Its Use After Cataract Surgery. Clin Drug Investig. 2015 Aug;35(8):525-9. doi: 10.1007/s40261-015-0309-3. PubMed 26177719 ↗
  • Donnenfeld ED, Holland EJ, Stewart RH, Gow JA, Grillone LR; Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution 0.09% (Xibrom) Study Group. Bromfenac ophthalmic solution 0.09% (Xibrom) for postoperative ocular pain and inflammation. Ophthalmology. 2007 Sep;114(9):1653-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.12.029. Epub 2007 Apr 19. PubMed 17445902 ↗
  • Henderson BA, Gayton JL, Chandler SP, Gow JA, Klier SM, McNamara TR; Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution (Bromday) Once Daily Study Group. Safety and efficacy of bromfenac ophthalmic solution (Bromday) dosed once daily for postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ophthalmology. 2011 Nov;118(11):2120-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.04.035. Epub 2011 Jul 16. PubMed 21762992 ↗
  • Silverstein SM, Cable MG, Sadri E, Peace JH, Fong R, Chandler SP, Gow JA, Klier SM, McNamara TR; Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution Once Daily (Bromday) Study Group. Once daily dosing of bromfenac ophthalmic solution 0.09% for postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011 Sep;27(9):1693-703. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2011.597663. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PubMed 21751945 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2016 to primary completion in Oct 2017, 12 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 22, 2018
First posted
Jul 17, 2019
StartActual
Oct 2016
Primary completionActual
Oct 2017
CompletionActual
Oct 2017
Last update
Jul 17, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04022811
Responsible party
Jin Yuan (Professor, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2019
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Oct 2017
Completion
Oct 2017
Last update
Jul 17, 2019

Study contacts

Yizhi Liu, DOC
study director · Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bromfenac

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