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CompletedNCT04016454HandiCAPUpdated Jan 5, 2022

Impact of Handover of Anesthesia Care on Adverse Postoperative Outcomes

An interventional study of Intervention in Anesthesia and Adverse Effect of Handovers of Anesthesia Care, sponsored by University Hospital Muenster. Completed at 11 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-05.

Sponsored by University Hospital Muenster · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,817
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Our goal is to conduct a prospective, national, randomized-controlled, multicenter trial to investigate the effect of handover of anesthesia care on the occurrence of adverse outcomes in the perioperative period.

Read the detailed description

Intraoperative handover of anesthesia care frequently occurs in clinical routine. Communication between the two anesthesiologists plays a pivotal role for the continuation of anesthesia care. The outgoing clinician must inform the incoming clinician in a short period of time about the important pre- and intraoperative facts and about the surgery while continuing to provide patient care. Contributing factors to inadequate communication during handoffs include insufficient or misleading information, busy and distractive environment, ineffective communication methods, lack of time, lack of standardized procedures, and insufficient staffing. It is estimated that the majority of adverse events in health care involve miscommunication during the handoff between physicians and perhaps other health care practitioners (https://www.jointcommission.org/hot_topics_toc/).

The goal is to conduct a prospective, national, randomized-controlled, multicenter trial to investigate the effect of handover of anesthesia care on the occurrence of adverse outcomes in the perioperative period. The investigators hypothesizes that handover of anesthesia care does increase the risk for adverse outcomes. The primary outcome parameter is a combined endpoint consisting of all-cause mortality, readmission to any hospital, or major postoperative complications (including prolonged postoperative ventilation ≥ 48 h, major disruption of surgical wound, bleeding, pneumonia, atrial fibrillation, moderate or severe acute kidney injury, new onset of hemodialysis, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, sepsis, stroke, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, shock, unplanned return to operating room) within 30 days of index surgery. Secondary endpoints are the individual criteria of the primary endpoint, hospital length of stay, ICU admission, and ICU length of stay. As the currently available data on handover of anesthesia care have not been obtained from prospective, randomized controlled trials, the results of the Handicap trial will bring new insights to anesthesia care to improve patients' outcome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anesthesia
  • Adverse Effect of Handovers of Anesthesia Care

Keywords

  • handover
  • intraoperative
  • anesthesia
  • adverse outcomes
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Muenster is the lead sponsor of 192 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >= 18 years
  • Major surgeries with a duration of at least 2 h (requirement of postoperative admission to hospital for at least 1 night)
  • ASA 3-4
  • Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous surgery within the same surgical subgroup within the last 6 months
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding
  • Patients participating in another interventional trial within the last 3 months
  • Persons with any kind of dependency on the investigator or employed by the investigator
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,817 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    No handover of anesthesia care

    Procedure: Intervention

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Complete handover of anesthesia care

Interventions

  • ProcedureIntervention

    There will be one complete handover

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Combined endpoint consisting number of participants with all-cause mortality, readmission to any hospital or major postoperative complications

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with all-cause mortality

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

  2. Numer of participants with readmission to any hospital

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

  3. Number of participants with major postoperative complication

    predefined postoperative complication including prolonged postoperative ventilation ≥ 48h, major disruption of surgical wound, bleeding, pneumonia, atrial fibrillation, moderate or severe acute kidney injury, new onset of hemodialysis, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, sepsis, stroke, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, shock, unplanned return to operating room

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

  4. Hospital length of stay

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

  5. Number of patients with ICU admission

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

  6. ICU length of stay

    Time frame: within 30 days of index surgery

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • University Hospital Aachen
    Aachen, Germany
  • University Hospital Bochum
    Bochum, Germany
  • Kliniken der Stadt Köln gGmbH, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin
    Cologne, Germany
  • Klinikum Dortmund
    Dortmund, Germany
  • St. Josefs-Hospital Dortmund-Hörde
    Dortmund, Germany
  • Florence-Nightingale-Krankenhaus
    Düsseldorf, 40489, Germany
  • Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Klinik für Anästhesiologie
    Göttingen, Germany
  • University Hospital Heidelberg
    Heidelberg, Germany
  • Kliniken Maria Hilf
    Mönchengladbach, Germany
  • University Hospital Muenster
    Münster, D-48149, Germany
  • St. Franziskus Hospital
    Münster, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Meersch M, Weiss R, Kullmar M, Bergmann L, Thompson A, Griep L, Kusmierz D, Buchholz A, Wolf A, Nowak H, Rahmel T, Adamzik M, Haaker JG, Goettker C, Gruendel M, Hemping-Bovenkerk A, Goebel U, Braumann J, Wisudanto I, Wenk M, Flores-Bergmann D, Bohmer A, Cleophas S, Hohn A, Houben A, Ellerkmann RK, Larmann J, Sander J, Weigand MA, Eick N, Ziemann S, Bormann E, Gerss J, Sessler DI, Wempe C, Massoth C, Zarbock A. Effect of Intraoperative Handovers of Anesthesia Care on Mortality, Readmission, or Postoperative Complications Among Adults: The HandiCAP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Jun 28;327(24):2403-2412. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.9451. PubMed 35665794 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2019 to primary completion in Jul 2021, 25 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 27, 2019
First posted
Jul 11, 2019
StartActual
Jun 21, 2019
Primary completionActual
Jul 31, 2021
CompletionActual
Jul 31, 2021
Last update
Jan 5, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04016454
Collaborators
Else Kröner Fresenius Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 11, 2019
Start date
Jun 21, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2021
Completion
Jul 31, 2021
Last update
Jan 5, 2022

Study contacts

Melanie Meersch, MD, PHD
principal investigator · University Hospital Muenster, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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