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Active, not recruitingNCT04001543SIMPA01Updated Feb 12, 2025

Efficacy of an Oral Immunomodulatory Nutrient on Survival During Postoperative Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer

An interventional study of Immunomodulating oral supplementation and Sip feed control in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-12.

Sponsored by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators designed a prospective randomized double-blind trial to determine if the oral immunomodulating formula could improve the disease-free survival rate in high-risk locally-advanced head and neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients treated with Chemoradiotherapy.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy on disease-free survival of a formula enriched with L-arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and ribonucleic acids, taken for 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy, in patients with high-risk locally-advanced HNSCC treated with postoperative concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).

This study is a national, multicentric double blinded, randomised phase III trial. A total of 306 patients (102 patients in group control vs 204 patients in group Oral Impact®) will be required including 10% of lost-to-follow-up patients.

An immunomodulating oral supplementation compound (Oral Impact®) is compared to an isocaloric isonitrogenous control. The compound to be assessed contains 334kcal/bag and 18.1g of proteins, as well as immunomodulatory nutrients such as L-Arginine, RNA and omega-3. The control has the same formula to that of the Oral Impact®, but not enriched with specific nutrients. Each patient has to take Oral Impact® or a sip feed control during 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

DFS will be measured from the time of randomization to the time of the first evidence of progression (local, regional, metastatic, or second primary) or death from any cause. Patients alive without carcinologic event were censored at last follow-up date.

Patients treated with postoperative CRT are expected to have a 2-year DFS rate of 60% without specific diet (pControl).

Including a ratio 1:2, an expected recruitment of 90 patients per year, the current study will require 131 events to detect an absolute improvement of 15% (HR=0.56, pExperimental=75%) with 0.90 statistical power using a two-sided test and a significance level of 0.05.

A total of 306 patients (102 vs 204) will be required including 10% of lost of follow-up patients.

The inclusion period would be 4 years, for an expected total duration of study about 8 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
  • immunomodulatory nutrient
  • concomitant chemoradiotherapy
  • survival
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 27 is below the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle is the lead sponsor of 138 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Surgically resected primary squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx and oral cavity with pathological stage pT1-2 pN+ (pathological stage 1 ou 2 with node) or pT3-4 any pN (pathological stage 3 ou 4 with or without node) (UICC 7th edition, 2010),
  • Postoperative concomitant CRT based on radiotherapy and on cisplatinum, 3 cycles, 100mg/m² by cycle,
  • Patients who undergone macroscopically complete resection,
  • High-risk characteristics patients with one or more following criteria: such as invasion of two or more regional lymph nodes, extracapsular extension of nodal disease or microscopically-involved mucosal margins of resection, perineural involvement, vascular tumor embolism,
  • WHO (World Health Organization) performance status 0, 1 or 2,
  • Age: 18 years old up to 75 years old including,

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity tumours or thyroid cancers
  • Sepsis at baseline
  • Distant metastasis
  • Other immunomodulating diets in the last month before inclusion
  • Parenteral nutrition at baseline
  • History of hypersensitivity and/or allergy to any component of Oral Impact ®
  • Patients with history of malignancies who are not disease-free for more than 5 years.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Immunomodulating oral supplementation

    The immunomodulating oral supplementation compound (Oral Impact®) contains 334kcal/bag and 18.1g of proteins, as well as immunomodulatory nutrients such as L-Arginine, RNA and omega-3. Each bag of product containing powder (74g/bag) will be diluted in 250 millilitres of water by the patients and drunk at home. Three doses will be drunk at home by the patients daily, during the 5 days before each chemotherapy cycle.

    Dietary Supplement: Immunomodulating oral supplementation

  • Active comparator
    Sip feed control

    The control has the same formula to that of the Oral Impact®, but not enriched with specific nutrients: it is an isocaloric isonitrogenous control. Each bag of product containing powder (74g/bag) will be diluted in 250 millilitres of water by the patients and drunk at home. Three doses will be drunk at home by the patients daily, during the 5 days before each chemotherapy cycle.

    Dietary Supplement: Sip feed control

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementImmunomodulating oral supplementation

    Per os administration, 3 times / day, 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

  • Dietary supplementSip feed control

    Per os administration, 3 times / day, 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease-Free Survival (DFS)

    2-years DFS rate

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of the first documented progression (local, regional, metastatic) or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS at 1, 2 and 3 years

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years.

  2. Rate of drug compliance

    the compliance is defined as the taking of more than 75 % of study product prescription

    Time frame: up to 45 days

  3. Adverse events rate

    graded based on NCI-CTCAE v4.03

    Time frame: until 3 months after radiotherapy

  4. Quality of life by using the general quality of life questionnaire about cancer (QLQ-C30).

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 uses for the questions 1 to 28 a 4-point scale. The scale scores from 1 to 4: 1 ("Not at all"), 2 ("A little"), 3 ("Quite a bit") and 4 ("Very much"). Half points are not allowed. The range is 3. For the raw score, less points are considered to have a better outcome. The EORTC QLQ-C30 uses for the questions 29 and 30 a 7-points scale. The scale scores from 1 to 7: 1 ("very poor") to 7 ("excellent"). Half points are not allowed. The range is 6. First of all, raw score has to be calculated with mean values. Afterwards linear transformation is performed to be comparable. More points are considered to have a better outcome.

    Time frame: Quality of life will be assessed up to 2 years after the last day of radiotherapy.

  5. Quality of life by using the specific quality of life questionnaire about head and neck cancer (HN35)

    The EORTC HN35 uses a 4-point scale. The scale scores from 1 to 4: 1 ("Not at all"), 2 ("A little"), 3 ("Quite a bit") and 4 ("Very much"). Half points are not allowed. The range is 3. For the raw score, less points are considered to have a better outcome.

    Time frame: Quality of life will be assessed up to 2 years after the last day of radiotherapy.

  6. Cachexia

    Cachexia will be evaluated with weight (in kilograms)

    Time frame: Cachexia will be assessed up to 3 years after the last day of radiotherapy.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Centre Léon Bérard
    Lyon, 69373, France
  • Institut du Cancer de Montpellier
    Montpellier, 34298, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646. PubMed 15128893 ↗
  • Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, Matuszewska K, Lefebvre JL, Greiner RH, Giralt J, Maingon P, Rolland F, Bolla M, Cognetti F, Bourhis J, Kirkpatrick A, van Glabbeke M; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 22931. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1945-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032641. PubMed 15128894 ↗
  • Machon C, Thezenas S, Dupuy AM, Assenat E, Michel F, Mas E, Senesse P, Cristol JP. Immunonutrition before and during radiochemotherapy: improvement of inflammatory parameters in head and neck cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012 Dec;20(12):3129-35. doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1444-5. Epub 2012 Mar 28. PubMed 22453793 ↗
  • Vasson MP, Talvas J, Perche O, Dillies AF, Bachmann P, Pezet D, Achim AC, Pommier P, Racadot S, Weber A, Ramdani M, Kwiatkowski F, Bouteloup C. Immunonutrition improves functional capacities in head and neck and esophageal cancer patients undergoing radiochemotherapy: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2014 Apr;33(2):204-10. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PubMed 23849811 ↗
  • De Geest S, Sabate E. Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Dec;2(4):323. doi: 10.1016/S1474-5151(03)00091-4. No abstract available. PubMed 14667488 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04001543
Lead sponsor
Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 28, 2019
Start date
Mar 14, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 2, 2021
Completion
May 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 12, 2025

Study contacts

Pierre SENESSE, MD
study chair · Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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