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CompletedNCT03993184Updated Oct 27, 2022

The Effects of Hot Yoga on Vascular Function

An interventional study of Hot Yoga in Hypertension and Elevated Blood Pressure, sponsored by Texas State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-27.

Sponsored by Texas State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will examine the effects of a 12 week hot yoga intervention on vascular health in adults between the ages of 20 and 65. The investigators are seeking individuals with slightly elevated blood pressure and stage I hypertension who are not currently taking blood pressure medications or exercising regularly. Participants will receive 12 weeks of free yoga for their participation.

Read the detailed description

This study will examine the effects of a 12 week hot yoga intervention on vascular health by assessing changes of pre-intervention and post-intervention measurements in ambulatory blood pressure, endothelial function, and arterial stiffness in adults between the ages of 20 and 65. The investigators are seeking individuals with elevated blood pressure and stage I hypertension who are not currently taking blood pressure medications or exercising regularly. Participants will receive 12 weeks of free yoga for their participation.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Elevated Blood Pressure

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03

In context

Hypertension

6,834 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 90 across 5,095 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

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Lead sponsor

Texas State University is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Elevated blood pressure or stage I hypertension;
  • sedentary (not currently exercising regularly);
  • not currently taking blood pressure medications.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy;
  • renal disease;
  • prior heart attack;
  • known coronary artery disease;
  • history of stroke,
  • heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
  • recent chest pain;
  • heat intolerance;
  • body mass index of 40 or more.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    90-minute Hot Yoga Classes

    This group will complete 3, 90-minute hot yoga classes weekly for 12 weeks.

    Behavioral: Hot Yoga

  • Experimental
    60-minute Hot Yoga Classes

    This group will complete 3, 60-minute hot yoga classes weekly for 12 weeks.

    Behavioral: Hot Yoga

  • No intervention
    Control

    This group will maintain their current physical activity for 12 weeks.

Interventions

  • BehavioralHot Yoga

    Bikram or hot yoga is a standardized series of 26 postures with two breathing exercises. Classes will be performed at local yoga studios in Austin, Texas and participants will be required to sign in for each session. All participants will receive 12 weeks of free classes for their participation.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Averages in ambulatory blood pressure and vascular function

    Blood pressure monitoring using an arm cuff for one full day before and after the intervention

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Perceived stress

    "Perceived Stress Scale" questionnaire will be filled out by participant before and after the intervention in order to asses current perception of stress of daily living. 10 total questions, scaled from 0 to 4, 4 being the most often a participant felt stress and carries a weight of 5 and 0 holds a weight of 1. Question 4, 5, 7, and 8 have reversed values where 0 is the most heavily weighted and 4 is the least. The total is added up upon completion of each test and can be compared to before and after values.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  2. Brachial artery endothelial function

    Ultrasound imaging of the upper arm before and after 5 minutes of lower arm cuff inflation (this cuff similar to a blood pressure cuff but smaller) before and after the intervention. Arterial diameter images will be analyzed for baseline and post-cuff release diameters and flow-mediated dilation will be quantified as the percentage change in arterial diameter from baseline.

    Time frame: 15 minutes

  3. Arterial Stiffness

    Tonometry readings of the carotid and femoral artery pulses assessing pulse wave velocity before and after the intervention. Pulse wave velocity will be determined by dividing the distance traveled in millimeters by the time delay between the initiations of the carotid and femoral pulse waveforms in seconds.

    Time frame: 10 minutes

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Study locations

1 site
  • Texas State University
    San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 27, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03993184
Lead sponsor
Texas State University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 20, 2019
Start date
Apr 17, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2021
Completion
Dec 1, 2021
Last update
Oct 27, 2022

Study contacts

Monica Gonzales
study chair · Texas State University IRB

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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