ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03978403Updated Nov 18, 2021Results posted

A Four-way Crossover Study of 3 Formulations of M207 With Intranasal Zolmitriptan in Healthy Volunteers

A Phase 1 interventional study of M207 3.8 mg "Sled" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "Sled" coater, foil pouches) and M207 3.8 mg "MACAP" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MACAP" coater, foil cups) in Migraine, sponsored by Zosano Pharma Corporation. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-18.

Sponsored by Zosano Pharma Corporation · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single-center, open-label, randomized, four-way crossover study. Subjects will receive the four study treatments once, followed by in-clinic monitoring and extensive pharmacokinetic analysis. Dosing occurs \~48 hours apart from patch application, in randomized order. Subjects will have final assessment and be dismissed from the study.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-center, open-label, randomized, four-way crossover study. Each subject will receive each of the four study treatments once, followed by in-clinic monitoring and extensive blood sample collection for pharmacokinetic analysis.

Dosing will occur approximately 48 hours apart from the time of patch application, until completion of dosing in randomized order per the treatment sequence schedule. Plasma samples from the dosing days will be sent to the analytical laboratory for analysis and tolerability for each of the dose levels will be summarized.

After completion of the four dosing days, subjects will be assessed one final time and dismissed from the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine

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Keywords

  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Healthy
  • Volunteer
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,657 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 339 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 80 across 1,269 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Zosano Pharma Corporation is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women or men 18 to 50 years of age (inclusive)
  2. Good general health with no abnormalities as determined by medical history, physical examination, complete blood count, blood chemistry, urinalysis, and .
  3. Negative urine drug and alcohol screens and negative serum pregnancy tests (for female subjects) at screening and admission/baseline visit.
  4. Consent of female subjects to use a medically effective method of throughout the entire study period and for 30 days after the subject completes the study. Medically effective methods of contraception that may be used by the subject include abstinence, use of diaphragm and spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD), rings, condom and vaginal spermicide, hormonal contraceptives (subjects must be stable on hormonal contraceptives for at least 3 months prior to screening), surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, hysteroscopic sterilization) and (≥ 2 years of amenorrhea).
  5. Ability to read, understand, and provide written that they understand the purpose of the study and procedures required for the study before enrolling in the study, and willingness to comply with all study procedures and restrictions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of significant history of hepatic, reproductive, gastrointestinal, renal, bleeding, or hematological disorders including coagulation, pulmonary, neurological, respiratory, endocrine, or cardiovascular system abnormalities (especially hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, , or cardiac rhythm abnormalities), psychiatric disorders, acute infection, or other conditions that would interfere with study participation or with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs.
  2. Presence of three or more of the following CAD risk factors for cardiovascular disease:

    A. Current tobacco use (subjects who have smoked within 30 days of screening)

    B. Hypertension (systolic BP > 140 or diastolic BP > 90) or receiving anti-hypertensive medication for treatment of hypertension

    C. Hyperlipidemia - LDL > 159 mg/dL and/or HDL \< 40 mg/dL (or on prescribed anti-cholesterol treatment)

    D. Family history of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) (\< 55 years of age in male first-degree relatives or \< 65 years of age in female first degree relatives)

    E. Diabetes mellitus

  3. Any to zolmitriptan administration including:

    • History of coronary artery disease or coronary vasospasm
    • Symptomatic Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome or other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders
    • History of stroke, transient ischemic attack, or hemiplegic or basilar migraine
    • Peripheral Vascular Disease
    • Ischemic bowel disease
    • Hypertension (greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg at either the screening or admission/baseline visit
    • Any history of hepatic impairment defined as > 150 U/L, aspartate aminotransferase > 130 U/L or > 2 times the
  4. History of contact dermatitis or known dermatological disorders that would interfere with the study procedures or assessments
  5. Planned participation in activities which cause inflammation, irritation, sunburn, lesions, or tattoos at the intended application sites from 2 weeks prior to dosing through their last day of study participation
  6. Use of any prescription anticoagulant within 1 month prior to the first dose
  7. Use of prescription and over the counter medications within one week of dosing other than the following:

    • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
    • pills, patches, IUD, rings, injections, or implants (all hormonal contraceptives) are allowed provided the dose has been stable for at least three months prior to screening and may be continued throughout the study
    • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
    • Antihistamines
    • Intermittently used NSAIDS
    • Acetaminophen if medically necessary (not more than 1000 mg/day)
    • Exceptions may be allowed on a case by case basis
  8. Subject has a known allergy or sensitivity to zolmitriptan or its derivatives or formulations
  9. Subject has a known allergy or sensitivity to tapes or adhesives
  10. Use of any other compound within 30 days of planned study drug dosing
  11. Current use or history of drug and/or alcohol abuse within 6 months of screening and deemed to be by the investigator
  12. History of nasal pathology (e.g., polyps) or abnormal nasal exam deemed to be clinically significant by the investigator
  13. (BMI) lower than 18 kg/m2 or greater than 35 kg/m2
  14. If, in the opinion of the investigator, the subject is not suitable for the study
  15. Any positive urine drug screen result or alcohol test
  16. Subject currently smokes or is a nicotine a user
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ABDC

    A: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "Sled" coater packaged in foil pouches; B: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "MACAP" coater packaged in foil cups; C: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "miniMac" coater packaged in foil cups; D: Zolmitriptan nasal 2.5 mg/0.1 mL single dose

    Drug: M207 3.8 mg "Sled" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "Sled" coater, foil pouches) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MACAP" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MACAP" coater, foil cups) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MiniMac" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MiniMac" coater, foil cups · Drug: Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg/0.1 mL nasal spray [ZOMIG] single dose

  • Experimental
    BCAD

    A: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "Sled" coater packaged in foil pouches; B: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "MACAP" coater packaged in foil cups; C: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "miniMac" coater packaged in foil cups; D: Zolmitriptan nasal 2.5 mg/0.1 mL single dose

    Drug: M207 3.8 mg "Sled" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "Sled" coater, foil pouches) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MACAP" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MACAP" coater, foil cups) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MiniMac" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MiniMac" coater, foil cups · Drug: Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg/0.1 mL nasal spray [ZOMIG] single dose

  • Experimental
    CDBA

    A: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "Sled" coater packaged in foil pouches; B: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "MACAP" coater packaged in foil cups; C: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "miniMac" coater packaged in foil cups; D: Zolmitriptan nasal 2.5 mg/0.1 mL single dose

    Drug: M207 3.8 mg "Sled" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "Sled" coater, foil pouches) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MACAP" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MACAP" coater, foil cups) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MiniMac" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MiniMac" coater, foil cups · Drug: Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg/0.1 mL nasal spray [ZOMIG] single dose

  • Experimental
    DACB

    A: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "Sled" coater packaged in foil pouches; B: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "MACAP" coater packaged in foil cups; C: M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min made on a "miniMac" coater packaged in foil cups; D: Zolmitriptan nasal 2.5 mg/0.1 mL single dose

    Drug: M207 3.8 mg "Sled" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "Sled" coater, foil pouches) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MACAP" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MACAP" coater, foil cups) · Drug: M207 3.8 mg "MiniMac" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MiniMac" coater, foil cups · Drug: Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg/0.1 mL nasal spray [ZOMIG] single dose

Interventions

  • DrugM207 3.8 mg "Sled" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "Sled" coater, foil pouches)

    M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min wear time made on a "Sled" coater and packaged in foil pouches

    Also known as: Treatment A

  • DrugM207 3.8 mg "MACAP" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MACAP" coater, foil cups)

    M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min wear time made on a "MACAP" coater and packaged in foil cups

    Also known as: Treatment B

  • DrugM207 3.8 mg "MiniMac" (two 1.9 mg patches made on a "MiniMac" coater, foil cups

    M207 3.8 mg administered as two 1.9 mg upper arm patches 30 min wear time made on a "miniMac" coater and packaged in foil pouches

    Also known as: Treatment C

  • DrugZolmitriptan 2.5 mg/0.1 mL nasal spray [ZOMIG] single dose

    Drug page: Zolmitriptan

    Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg/0.1 mL nasal spray \[ZOMIG\] single dose

    Also known as: Treatment D, Zomig Nasal Spray

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cmax

    maximum observed plasma concentration

    Time frame: pre-dose, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes; 2, 4 , 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose

  2. Adverse Events

    Subjects with treatment emergent adverse events

    Time frame: 48 hours

  3. Tmax

    Time to maximum concentration

    Time frame: pre-dose, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes; 2, 4 , 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose

07

Results

Posted Nov 17, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneABDCBCADCDBADACB
Started6666
Completed6666
Not completed0000

Outcome measures

PrimaryCmax

maximum observed plasma concentration

Time frame:
pre-dose, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes; 2, 4 , 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose
Reported as:
Geometric mean · pg/mL
Cmax
pg/mLM207 3.8 mg (Sled)M207 3.8 mg (MACAP)M207 3.8 mg (MiniMac)Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg (Intranasal)
Cmax11670 ± 30.79861 ± 93.611680 ± 66.33705 ± 43.0
PrimaryAdverse Events

Subjects with treatment emergent adverse events

Time frame:
48 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Adverse Events
ParticipantsM207 3.8 mg (Sled)M207 3.8 mg (MACAP)M207 e.8 mg (MiniMac)Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg (Intranasal)
Adverse Events1815134
PrimaryTmax

Time to maximum concentration

Time frame:
pre-dose, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes; 2, 4 , 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose
Reported as:
Median · hour
Tmax
hourM207 3.8 mg (Sled)M207 3.8 mg (MACAP)M207 3.8 mg (MiniMac)Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg (Intranasal)
Tmax0.529 (0.34 to 0.76)0.577 (0.04 to 0.79)0.575 (0.33 to 0.77)2.000 (0.56 to 4.00)

Adverse events

Collected over 8 days total, 48 hours per intervention. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
M207 3.8 mg (Sled)0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)18/24 (75%)
M207 3.8 mg (MACAP)0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)15/24 (62.5%)
M207 3.8 mg (MiniMac)0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)13/24 (54.2%)
Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg (Intranasal)0/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)4/24 (16.7%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 32
Most frequent other events
EventM207 3.8 mg (Sled)M207 3.8 mg (MACAP)M207 3.8 mg (MiniMac)Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg (Intranasal)
Application site discolourationGeneral disorders12/2412/249/240/24
Abdominal ditensionGastrointestinal disorders0/242/241/240/24
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/242/240/240/24
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/241/241/240/24
Application site painGeneral disorders1/241/242/240/24
DizzinessNervous system disorders2/241/240/240/24
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/242/241/241/24
LymphadenopathyBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/241/241/240/24
Ear painEar and labyrinth disorders0/240/241/240/24
PhotophobiaEye disorders0/240/241/240/24

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ABDCBCADCDBADACBTotal
Mean37.7 ± 9.6942.2 ± 4.3635.3 ± 10.0939.5 ± 9.8738.7 ± 8.63
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ABDCBCADCDBADACBTotal
Female333312
Male333312
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ABDCBCADCDBADACBTotal
Hispanic or Latino564419
Not Hispanic or Latino10225
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ABDCBCADCDBADACBTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian00000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American10012
White566522
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)ABDCBCADCDBADACBTotal
United States666624
Body Mass Index
Body Mass Index(kg/m2)ABDCBCADCDBADACBTotal
Mean27.153 ± 3.916527.118 ± 3.144626.523 ± 4.892927.242 ± 2.634027.009 ± 3.5044
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Celerion
    Tempe, Arizona 85283, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2019 to primary completion in Jun 2019, 0 months.

Results were first posted in Nov 2021, 2 years 4 months after primary completion.

Of 39 industry-sponsored phase 1 interventional studies under Migraine Disorders, half reached primary completion within 4 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 12. This study's 0 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 53 studies reached it within 6 months; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 19.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 4, 2019
First posted
Jun 7, 2019
StartActual
May 29, 2019
Primary completionActual
Jun 28, 2019
CompletionActual
Jun 28, 2019
Results first posted
Nov 17, 2021
Last update
Nov 18, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03978403
Lead sponsor
Zosano Pharma Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 7, 2019
Start date
May 29, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 28, 2019
Completion
Jun 28, 2019
Results posted
Nov 17, 2021
Last update
Nov 18, 2021

Study contacts

Don Kellerman, PharmD
study director · Zosano Pharma Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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