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CompletedNCT02745392ZotripUpdated Mar 13, 2018Results posted

Safety and Efficacy of ZP-Zolmitriptan Intracutaneous Microneedle Systems for the Acute Treatment of Migraine

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of ZP-Zolmitriptan and Placebo in Acute Migraine, sponsored by Zosano Pharma Corporation. Completed at 36 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-13.

Sponsored by Zosano Pharma Corporation · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
365
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, parallel-group study designed to compare the safety and efficacy of a range of doses of ZP-Zolmitriptan intracutaneous microneedle systems to placebo.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, parallel group study designed to compare the safety and efficacy of a range of doses of ZP-Zolmitriptan intracutaneous microneedle systems to placebo. Subjects who have consented and meet the entry criteria will be randomized to one of four blinded treatment groups. There will be a screening period of up to 1 week, followed by a run-in period to record migraine activity. The run-in period is to determine eligibility for randomization, and is planned to be 4 weeks in duration but may be extended up to an additional 4 weeks to accommodate scheduling. Qualified subjects will randomize to the double-blind treatment period at Day 0 and will have up to 8 weeks to confirm and treat a qualifying migraine. Using the eDiary to confirm they are experiencing a qualified migraine, subjects will self-administer the patch or patches and continue to respond to questions in the eDiary for 48 hours post treatment administration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Migraine

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Keywords

  • migraine
  • migraine headache
  • acute migraine
  • acute migraine headache
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Greater than 1 year history of episodic, acute migraine (with or without aura) with onset prior to 50 years of age. Diagnosis must comply with International Headache Society (IHS) diagnostic criteria. Diagnostic criteria must include a history of at least five attacks not attributed to any other disorder that include all of the following criteria:

    1. Headache attacks lasting 4-72 hours (untreated or unsuccessfully treated)
    2. Headache has at least two of the following characteristics:

    (i) unilateral location (ii) pulsating quality (iii) moderate or severe pain intensity (iv) aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity (e.g., walking or climbing stairs) c) During headache at least one of the following: (i) nausea and/or vomiting (ii) both photophobia and phonophobia

  • Migraine history during the 6-month period prior to the run-in period must include: 2-8 migraines per month and no more than 10 headache days per month
  • Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant, must agree to avoid pregnancy during the trial, and must use an acceptable methods of birth control for the duration of the trial.
  • No significant ECG findings, defined by:

    1. ischemic changes
    2. Q-waves in at least two contiguous leads,
    3. clinically significant intra-ventricular conduction abnormalities (left bundle branch block or Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome), or
    4. clinically significant arrhythmias (e.g., current atrial fibrillation)
  • Able to understand the operation of the electronic diary and is able to apply the demo study drug patch.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication to triptans
  • Use of any prohibited concomitant medications within 10 days of the Run-in Period
  • History of hemiplegic or basilar migraine
  • Participation in another investigational trial during the 30 days prior to the Run-in Period or during this study
  • Previous participation in a clinical trial of ZP-Zolmitriptan
  • Diagnosis of cancer (other than non-invasive skin cancer) within the 5 years prior to the Run-in Period
  • History of unstable psychiatric illness requiring medication or hospitalization in the 12 months prior to the Run-in Period
  • Subjects who have known allergy or sensitivity to zolmitriptan or its derivatives or formulations
  • Subjects who have known allergy or sensitivity to adhesives
  • Planned participation in activities which cause inflammation, irritation, sunburn, lesions, or tattoos at the intended application site from two weeks prior to screening through the last day of study participation
  • Use of opiate analgesics or barbiturates more frequently than one day/week
  • Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or plan a pregnancy during this study
  • Clinically significant liver disease
  • Clinically significant kidney disease
  • History of coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), aortic aneurysm, peripheral vascular disease or other ischemic diseases (e.g., ischemic bowel syndrome or Raynaud's syndrome)
  • Three or more of the following CAD risk factors:

    • Current tobacco use
    • Hypertension or receiving anti-hypertensive medication for treatment of hypertension
    • Hyperlipidemia or on prescribed anti-cholesterol treatment
    • Family history of premature coronary artery disease (\< 55 years of age in male first degree relatives or \< 65 years of age in female first degree relatives)
    • Diabetes mellitus
  • History of cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attacks, or seizures
  • Hospitalization within the 30 days prior to the Run-in Period
  • Any other household member currently participating in a ZP-Zolmitriptan study or relatives of site staff
  • Any reason to believe that compliance with the study requirements and completion of evaluations required for this study will not be possible
  • History or current abuse or dependence on alcohol or drugs that would interfere with adherence to study requirements
  • Any clinically relevant abnormal findings in the physical exam, vital signs or laboratory tests that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the subject at risk

To be eligible for Treatment, subjects must continue to meet all eligibility criteria and the following criteria observed during the Run-in Period:

  1. An average of at least two qualifying migraines per 28-day period
  2. No more than 10 headache days in the last 28 days prior to randomization
  3. Demonstrated ability to properly use the eDiary and apply the demo study drug patch
  4. Confirmation of continuing good general health, or stable non-serious disease that in the opinion of the Investigator will not place the subject at risk.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
365 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mg

    ZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mg patch single administration

    Drug: ZP-Zolmitriptan

  • Experimental
    ZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mg

    ZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mg patch single administration

    Drug: ZP-Zolmitriptan

  • Experimental
    ZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg

    ZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg (1.9 mg x 2 patches) single administration

    Drug: ZP-Zolmitriptan

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo (either single or double patch) single administration

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugZP-Zolmitriptan

    ZP-Zolmitriptan single administration delivered via intracutaneous microneedle patch delivery system

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo patch(es) to match ZP-Zolmitriptan single administration delivered via intracutaneous microneedle patch delivery system (one or two patches)

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Subjects With Pain Freedom

    Pain Freedom at 2 hours post study drug administration is one of the co-primary endpoints. Subjects were queried via their eDiary about their level of migraine pain (none, mild, moderate, or severe) at various intervals post-dose. Subjects who answered none at 2 hours post study drug were considered pain free at 2 hours.

    Time frame: 2 hours

  2. Proportion of Subjects With Freedom From Most Bothersome Pre-specified Other Symptom (Nausea, Photophobia, or Phonophobia Pre-specified by Subject)

    The proportion of subjects with freedom from the subject's pre-specified most bothersome symptom at 2 hours is one of two parts of the co-primary efficacy endpoint. This endpoint will be evaluated separately but both endpoints have to be met statistically for the study to be considered a success.

    Time frame: 2 hours

06

Results

Posted Feb 14, 2018

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg
Started91909292
Completed91899292
Not completed0100
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0100

Outcome measures

PrimaryProportion of Subjects With Pain Freedom

Pain Freedom at 2 hours post study drug administration is one of the co-primary endpoints. Subjects were queried via their eDiary about their level of migraine pain (none, mild, moderate, or severe) at various intervals post-dose. Subjects who answered none at 2 hours post study drug were considered pain free at 2 hours.

Time frame:
2 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Pain Freedom
ParticipantsPlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg
Proportion of Subjects With Pain Freedom11242334
PrimaryProportion of Subjects With Freedom From Most Bothersome Pre-specified Other Symptom (Nausea, Photophobia, or Phonophobia Pre-specified by Subject)

The proportion of subjects with freedom from the subject's pre-specified most bothersome symptom at 2 hours is one of two parts of the co-primary efficacy endpoint. This endpoint will be evaluated separately but both endpoints have to be met statistically for the study to be considered a success.

Time frame:
2 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Freedom From Most Bothersome Pre-specified Other Symptom (Nausea, Photophobia, or Phonophobia Pre-specified by Subject)
ParticipantsPlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg
Proportion of Subjects With Freedom From Most Bothersome Pre-specified Other Symptom (Nausea, Photophobia, or Phonophobia Pre-specified by Subject)33454456

Adverse events

Collected over 2-8 days post-study drug administration for a single migraine. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo0/83 (0%)0/83 (0%)15/83 (18.1%)
ZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mg0/80 (0%)0/80 (0%)26/80 (32.5%)
ZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mg0/87 (0%)0/87 (0%)37/87 (42.5%)
ZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg0/83 (0%)0/83 (0%)43/83 (51.8%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mg
Application site erythemaGeneral disorders12/8323/8031/8738/83
Application site bruiseGeneral disorders3/835/8012/8712/83
Application site painGeneral disorders1/832/802/878/83
Application site haemorrhageGeneral disorders0/833/805/874/83
DizzinessNervous system disorders0/831/800/874/83
Application site swellingGeneral disorders3/831/803/872/83
Application site oedemaGeneral disorders0/831/803/872/83
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/832/801/871/83
ParaesthesiaNervous system disorders1/830/800/872/83
Muscle tightnessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/830/801/872/83

Baseline characteristics

mITT population

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)PlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mgTotal
Mean42.7 ± 11.5341.7 ± 11.5840.1 ± 10.9241.0 ± 11.3941.3 ± 11.34
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mgTotal
Female69707368280
Male89101441
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mgTotal
Hispanic or Latino1113141553
Not Hispanic or Latino66666967268
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboZP-Zolmitriptan 1 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 1.9 mgZP-Zolmitriptan 3.8 mgTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native01102
Asian134210
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00112
Black or African American1516201061
White59585467238
More than one race21317
Unknown or Not Reported00011
07

Study locations

36 sites
  • Clinical Research Advantage, Inc./Thunderbird Internal Medicine
    Glendale, Arizona 85306, United States
  • The Research Center of Southern California
    Carlsbad, California 92011, United States
  • Allergy and Asthma Specialists Medical Group and Research Center
    Huntington Beach, California 92647, United States
  • Downtown LA Research Center
    Los Angeles, California 90017, United States
  • Allergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California
    Mission Viejo, California 92691, United States
  • Allergy and Asthma Associates of Santa Clara Valley Research Center
    San Jose, California 95117, United States
  • California Medical Clinic for Headache
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • Empire Clinical Research
    Upland, California 91786, United States
  • Colorado Allergy & AsthmaCenters, PC
    Denver, Colorado 80230, United States
  • Ki Health Partners
    Stamford, Connecticut 06905, United States
  • Avail Clinical Research, LLC
    DeLand, Florida 32720, United States
  • Medical Research Group of Central Florida
    Orange City, Florida 32763, United States
  • Meridien Research
    Tampa, Florida 33634, United States
  • Clinical Research Atlanta
    Stockbridge, Georgia 30281, United States
  • Boston Clinical Trials
    Boston, Massachusetts 02131, United States
  • Novex Medical Research
    New Bedford, Massachusetts 02740, United States
  • Northeast Medical Research Associates, Inc.
    North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02714, United States
  • MedVadis Research Corporation
    Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
  • Michigan Head Pain &Neurological Institute
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, United States
  • Westside Family Medical Center, P.C
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49009, United States
  • Clinical Research Institute, Inc.
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, United States
  • The Clinical Research Center, LLC
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • Clinvest/A Division of Banyan Group Inc.
    Springfield, Missouri 65807, United States
  • Nebraska Medical Research Institute
    Bellevue, Nebraska 68123, United States
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • Princeton Center for Clinical Research
    Skillman, New Jersey 08558, United States
  • Headache Wellness Center, PC
    Greensboro, North Carolina 27405, United States
  • Peters Medical Research LLC
    High Point, North Carolina 27262, United States
  • North Carolina Clinical Research
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
  • PMG Research of Raleigh
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27609, United States
  • CTI Clinical Research Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45227, United States
  • Coastal Carolina Research Center
    Mount Pleasant, South Carolina 29464, United States
  • Nashville Neurosciences Group
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Central Texas Health Research
    New Braunfels, Texas 78130, United States
  • Sylvana Research Associates
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Charlottesville Medical Research Center LLC
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22911-3568, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tepper SJ, Dodick DW, Schmidt PC, Kellerman DJ. Efficacy of ADAM Zolmitriptan for the Acute Treatment of Difficult-to-Treat Migraine Headaches. Headache. 2019 Apr;59(4):509-517. doi: 10.1111/head.13482. Epub 2019 Jan 30. PubMed 30698272 ↗
  • Spierings EL, Brandes JL, Kudrow DB, Weintraub J, Schmidt PC, Kellerman DJ, Tepper SJ. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multi-center study of the safety and efficacy of ADAM zolmitriptan for the acute treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia. 2018 Feb;38(2):215-224. doi: 10.1177/0333102417737765. Epub 2017 Oct 12. PubMed 29022755 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02745392
Lead sponsor
Zosano Pharma Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 20, 2016
Start date
Jun 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2017
Completion
Jan 2017
Results posted
Feb 14, 2018
Last update
Mar 13, 2018

Study contacts

Donald Kellerman, Pharm.D.
study director · Zosano Pharma Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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