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CompletedNCT03966742Updated Mar 25, 2022

Doxorubicin Eluting Intra-arterial Embolization for Aggressive Desmoid Fibromatosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Drug Eluting Bead Embolization (DEB) for Desmoid Fibromatosis in Desmoid, Desmoid Fibromatosis of Skin and Desmoid Neoplasm of Chest Wall, sponsored by Rabin Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-25.

Sponsored by Rabin Medical Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2018, registered Apr 2019).

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
3 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this study Drug-eluting microbeads (DEB) loaded with Doxorubicin will be delivered into the target Desmoid Fibromatoses (DF) tissue via selective arterial embolization by angiographic technique. The objective of the study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of this treatment.

Read the detailed description

Desmoid Fibromatoses (DF) are locally aggressive lesions associated with substantial morbidity and potentially mortality, due to invasion of adjacent neurovascular structures and vital organs. They have no potential for metastasis. Histologically, they are characterised by mature fibroblasts within a matrix of abundant fibrous stroma. While 5-15% of cases are seen in patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) syndrome, the vast majority arise sporadically.

The etiology of Desmoids remains poorly understood and the therapeutic approaches in their management remain very diverse. For resectable lesions, surgery is recommended but reported cure rates range broadly from 12-80%. Systemic treatments range from non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and anti-estrogenic therapy to targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors and cytotoxic chemotherapy, most commonly methotrexate, vinblastine and doxorubicin.

Doxorubicin is an anthracycline with demonstrated efficacy in treating desmoids at systemic IV doses of 50- 75mg/m2 over 3-4 week cycles. Extended use is limited by dose - dependent cardiotoxicity which can be seen in up to 36% of patients receiving doses in excess of 550mg/m2. Delayed cardiotoxicity is particularly common and less predictable among pediatric cancer survivors.

Selective trans-arterial chemo-embolization (TACE) is a method to achieve high tissue drug concentration with minimal systemic toxicity. Historically, this has been achieved by mixing doxorubicin with embolic agents such as lipiodol or gelatin sponge in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Drug-eluting microbeads (DEB) ionically loaded with doxorubicin have shown sustained release in TACE target tissues with substantially lower serum drug concentrations when compared to lipiodol TACE.

The present study utilizes DEB's loaded with Doxorubicin delivered into the target DF tissue via selective arterial embolization by angiographic technique. This study follows a successful feasibility study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Desmoid
  • Desmoid Fibromatosis of Skin
  • Desmoid Neoplasm of Chest Wall
  • Desmoid Tumor Caused by Somatic Mutation
  • Aggressive Fibromatoses
  • Fibromatosis Desmoid
  • Desmoid Fibromatosis

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03

In context

Desmoid Tumors

71 studies on the registry are indexed under Desmoid Tumors; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 44 across 47 interventional studies indexed under Desmoid Tumors.

Browse Desmoid Tumors studies →

Lead sponsor

Rabin Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 393 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 3-80 years.
  2. confirmed diagnosis of Desmoids Fibromatosis.
  3. After at least one systemic treatment line. Standard systemic treatment may include: Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil), NSAIDS or hormonal treatment. If first line treatment is renounced, this treatment decision must be documented. Considering the trend of avoiding surgical treatment, the documentation must include that the treatment decision is not associated to the resectability of the tumor.
  4. performance status (PS)>50% for patients older than 16 years or Lansky PS >50% for patients under 16 years.
  5. At least one , with a long diameter of at least 30mm, with an anatomical location accessible for endovascular treatment.
  6. T2 signal increase on MRI.
  7. No evidence of prior treatment toxicity, adequate after prior treatment:

    • 14 days after myelosuppressive chemotherapy treatment.
    • 7 days after GCSF (Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor), 14 days after Neulastim.
    • 7 days after targeted/biologic treatment.
  8. Female patients of must be willing to use an adequate method of (hormonal, barrier or abstinence) for the treatment period and up to 90 days after the treatment completion.
  9. Willing and able to provide written for the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participation in another interventional study.
  2. Congestive heart failure, characterised by (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction) \< 50% or Shortening fracture \< 27%.
  3. Previous treatment with anthracycline of a accumulative dose of more than 360 mg/m2.
  4. History of allergic reaction attributed to Doxil or doxorubicin treatment.
  5. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure ( Class III or IV), cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness, social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Doxorubin-eluting particle embolization for treatment of Desmoid Fibromatosis.

    Procedure: Drug Eluting Bead Embolization (DEB) for Desmoid Fibromatosis

Interventions

  • ProcedureDrug Eluting Bead Embolization (DEB) for Desmoid Fibromatosis

    Delivery of Doxorubicin selectively into Desmoid Fibromatosis utilizing its vascular supply as a conduit, and ionic loading the doxorubicin onto embolized particles as the drug delivery vehicle. Maximal dose is 75 mg/m2 and at least 50 mg. The bead size is 75-300 Mµ in a 2 CC syringe.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective response rate of tumor size.

    Response to treatment. Measured by change in tumor size according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) version 1.1 criteria.

    Time frame: At baseline ; 6-10 weeks after each treatment

  2. Objective response rate of tumor biological activity.

    Response to treatment. Tumor biological activity measured by change in MRI T2 signal intensity.

    Time frame: At baseline ; 6-10 weeks after each treatment

  3. Patient reported outcomes.

    Change in clinical symptoms measured by standard clinical patient questionnaires - EORTC QLQ-C30. (Quality of Life Questionnaire). All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. Thus a high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL. Similarly, a high score for a symptom scale represents a high level of symptomatology.

    Time frame: At baseline ; 6-10 weeks after each treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse event profile (safety)

    Treatment safety measured by standard patient questionnaires and clinical evaluation using CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) version 5.0.

    Time frame: At baseline ; 6-10 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics of Doxorubicin

    Measurements of blood Doxorubicin concentration (mg/ml) over time, after treatment.

    Time frame: 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours after treatment procedure

  2. Exploratory biomarkers

    Immunohistochemistry assay assessing the staining pattern (marked as negative to mildly or strongly positive) for: beta-catenin, keratin, SMA (smooth muscle actin). Ki-67 staining will be scored by percentage.

    Time frame: At baseline ; 6-10 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Rabin Medical Center
    Petach-Tikva, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Elnekave E, Atar E, Amar S, Bruckheimer E, Knizhnik M, Yaniv I, Dujovny T, Feinmesser M, Ash S. Doxorubicin-Eluting Intra-Arterial Therapy for Pediatric Extra-Abdominal Desmoid Fibromatoses: A Promising Approach for a Perplexing Disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2018 Oct;29(10):1376-1382. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Jul 31. PubMed 30075974 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2018 to primary completion in Dec 2020, 26 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 8, 2019
First posted
May 29, 2019
StartActual
Oct 11, 2018
Primary completionActual
Dec 18, 2020
CompletionActual
Dec 18, 2020
Last update
Mar 25, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03966742
Responsible party
Eldad Elnekave, MD (Director, Clinic Interventional Oncology, Rabin Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2019
Start date
Oct 11, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2020
Completion
Dec 18, 2020
Last update
Mar 25, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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