ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03963739PCWUpdated Jul 16, 2025

Effect of Treatment on Work Experience in Patients With Stage I-III Prostate Cancer

An observational study in Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Stage I Prostate Cancer and Stage II Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Completed at 326 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-16.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
255
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to examine how adenocarcinoma of the prostate treatment differentially affects African American men's ability to work and to describe and compare changes in work ability (as measured through self-reported global work ability item) reported by African American and white adenocarcinoma of the prostate survivors before treatment and 6 months after treatment completion.

Read the detailed description

This observational, longitudinal study will recruit approximately 255 patients through the Wake Forest National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) Research Base (WF NCORP RB). The recruitment goal will be to have 160 participants who complete the interviewer-administered Structured Questionnaire at all three time points. All participants will be administered the first Structured Questionnaire prior to a prostatectomy or initiation of radiation therapy to treat adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Participants will also be administered Structured Questionnaires at three and six months after the prostatectomy or completion of radiation therapy. For most patients, the time between study enrollment and completion of participation will be approximately 6 - 10 months. Interviewer-administered Structured Questionnaires will address work ability, job characteristics, presence of symptoms associated with adenocarcinoma of the prostate treatment, and general background information.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Adenocarcinoma
  • Stage I Prostate Cancer
  • Stage II Prostate Cancer
  • Stage III Prostate Cancer

Keywords

  • Prostate
  • Adenocarcinoma
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 255 is above the median of 200 across 1,310 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,351 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 332 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 251 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate, stage I, II, or III and scheduled to undergo prostatectomy or initiate radiation

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate, stage I, II, or III. Patient may have already received hormonal therapy or expect to receive hormonal therapy as treatment for adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Scheduled to undergo prostatectomy or initiate radiation for primary curative treatment of adenocarcinoma of the prostate within 90 days of enrollment
  • Self-identify as African American/black, non-Hispanic OR white, non-Hispanic; Participants are considered African American for recruitment purposes if they (1) identify solely as African American for race OR (2) identify as African American and white for race, but do not identify as also being of another race. Participants are considered white for recruitment purposes if they select white and no other race. (These identities are based on participant self-report during the screening process.)
  • (ECOG) score = 0 or 1
  • Worked within the past 14 days prior to screening (no minimum number of hours required) OR (a) worked at some point between March 1, 2020 - March 14, 2020 and (b) subsequently lost job involuntarily due to COVID-19.
  • Intends to be working 6 months from screening (if opportunity to work is available pending the COVID-19 pandemic considerations)
  • Patient is willing to provide answers on the patient eligibility questionnaire regarding household income
  • Age at time of screening is > or = 18
  • Can speak and understand spoken English
  • Ability to understand an document (even if only verbally) and willingness to agree to informed consent document
  • Access to telephone or willingness to travel to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) site for each of the three interviewer-administered structured questionnaires
  • Able to hear sufficiently to understand a conversation determined by a simple test given at screening
  • Has not previously had a prostatectomy, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy to treat adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Not expected (at time of screening) to receive chemotherapy for primary treatment of adenocarcinoma of the prostate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has received therapy for any other cancer within last 3 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Patient plans to receive therapy for any other cancer within the next year (except for non-melanoma skin cancer)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
255 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Race: Non-Hispanic African American

    Patients undergo an interview over 40-60 minutes at baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment to describe and compare changes in ability to work and employment status/income.

    Other: Interview · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Race: Non-Hispanic White

    Patients undergo an interview over 40-60 minutes at baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment to describe and compare changes in ability to work and employment status/income.

    Other: Interview · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Income: Lower Income

    Patients undergo an interview over 40-60 minutes at baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment to describe and compare changes in ability to work and employment status/income.

    Other: Interview · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Income: Higher Income

    Patients undergo an interview over 40-60 minutes at baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment to describe and compare changes in ability to work and employment status/income.

    Other: Interview · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • OtherInterview

    Undergo interview

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in work ability measured by Global Work Ability

    Calculate 95% confidence intervals around the work ability score and the change in the work ability score. A two group t-test will be used to compare changes in the work ability score by race (white, African American), followed by a general linear model to compare changes in work ability with adjustment for demographic, work environment, and other baseline characteristics.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 6 months after treatment completion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Trajectory of change in work ability at 3 months measured by Global Work Ability

    Measured by Global Work Ability. Quantify this change using means and 95% confidence intervals. In mixed models to account for the repeated measures over time, will model this change by race, income, and the interaction between race and income. Will also test for race by time and income by time interactions to compare the trajectories of change over time.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 3 months after treatment completion

  2. Trajectory of change in work ability at 6 months measured by Global Work Ability

    In mixed models to account for the repeated measures over time, will model this change by race, income, and the interaction between race and income. Will also test for race by time and income by time interactions to compare the trajectories of change over time.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 6 months after treatment completion

  3. Trajectory of change in work ability at 3 months measured by Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ)

    Quantify this change using means and 95% confidence intervals. In mixed models to account for the repeated measures over time, will model this change by race, income, and the interaction between race and income. Will also test for race by time and income by time interactions to compare the trajectories of change over time.

    Time frame: From baseline to 3 months after treatment completion

  4. Trajectory of change in work ability at 6 months measured by Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ)

    Quantify this change using means and 95% confidence intervals. In mixed models to account for the repeated measures over time, will model this change by race, income, and the interaction between race and income. Will also test for race by time and income by time interactions to compare the trajectories of change over time.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 6 months after treatment completion

  5. Trajectory of change in work ability at 3 months measured by employment status

    A random effects logistic regression model (if binary) or multinomial model (if more than 2 categories) for modeling employment status. Backwards model selection and Akaike information criterion (AIC) criteria will be utilized to identify the best model fit.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 3 months after treatment completion

  6. Trajectory of change in work ability at 6 months measured by employment status

    A random effects logistic regression model (if binary) or multinomial model (if more than 2 categories) for modeling employment status. Backwards model selection and AIC criteria will be utilized to identify the best model fit.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 6 months after treatment completion

  7. Difference between preferred and actual length of leave

    Examine whether demographics, treatment, psychosocial and physical effects of treatment, and work environment factors impact (a) desired and (b) actual length of leave following treatment for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Factors that are significant at an alpha level of 0.25 or less or have significant interactions will be entered into a general linear model.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months after treatment completion

  8. Difference between preferred and actual length of leave

    Examine whether demographics, treatment, psychosocial and physical effects of treatment, and work environment factors impact (a) desired and (b) actual length of leave following treatment for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Factors that are significant at an alpha level of 0.25 or less or have significant interactions will be entered into a general linear model.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months after treatment completion

Other outcomes

  1. Effect of race and income on treatment-related function, work environment, and type of treatment

    Will use interactions to test moderation effects of race and income on the relationship between adenocarcinoma of the prostate treatment-related function (bladder, bowel, and hormonal function), work environment (e.g., work demands, workplace control, and social support), and type of treatment (surgery or radiation therapy, hormonal treatment) regarding outcomes of work limitations (as measured by the Work Limitations Questionnaire), Global Work Ability item, employment status, and preferred and actual length. Work ability, as measured through the WLQ and the Global Work Ability measures, and preferred versus actual length of time off work will be modeled as continuous variables in general linear models; employment status will be modeled as dichotomous (logistic regression) or in a multinomial model depending on the distribution of responses.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months after treatment completion

07

Study locations

326 sites
  • Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's
    Phoenix, Arizona 85004, United States
  • Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
    Fort Smith, Arkansas 72903, United States
  • CHI Saint Vincent Cancer Center Hot Springs
    Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim
    Anaheim, California 92806, United States
  • Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande
    Arroyo Grande, California 93420, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente-Baldwin Park
    Baldwin Park, California 91706, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente-Bellflower
    Bellflower, California 90706, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente-Fontana
    Fontana, California 92335, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente-Irvine
    Irvine, California 92618, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90034, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente-Ontario
    Ontario, California 91761, United States
  • Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria
    Santa Maria, California 93444, United States
  • Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, United States
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, United States
  • Saint Francis Cancer Center
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80923, United States
  • Porter Adventist Hospital
    Denver, Colorado 80210, United States
  • Mercy Medical Center
    Durango, Colorado 81301, United States
  • Southwest Oncology PC
    Durango, Colorado 81301, United States
  • Saint Anthony Hospital
    Lakewood, Colorado 80228, United States
  • Littleton Adventist Hospital
    Littleton, Colorado 80122, United States
  • Longmont United Hospital
    Longmont, Colorado 80501, United States
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont
    Longmont, Colorado 80501, United States
  • Parker Adventist Hospital
    Parker, Colorado 80138, United States
  • Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
    Pueblo, Colorado 81004, United States
  • Beebe South Coastal Health Campus
    Frankford, Delaware 19945, United States
  • Beebe Medical Center
    Lewes, Delaware 19958, United States
  • Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
    Newark, Delaware 19713, United States
  • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
    Newark, Delaware 19713, United States
  • Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
    Newark, Delaware 19713, United States
  • Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
    Newark, Delaware 19718, United States
  • Beebe Health Campus
    Rehoboth Beach, Delaware 19971, United States
  • Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
    Wilmington, Delaware 19801, United States
  • Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
    Savannah, Georgia 31405, United States
  • Island Urology-Hilo
    Hilo, Hawaii 96720, United States
  • Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Island Urology
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Queen's Cancer Center - POB I
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Queen's Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Straub Clinic and Hospital
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • University of Hawaii Cancer Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, United States
  • Hawaii Diagnostic Radiology Services LLC
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, United States
  • Kuakini Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, United States
  • Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, United States
  • The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, United States
  • Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96826, United States
  • Castle Medical Center
    Kailua, Hawaii 96734, United States
  • Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic
    Lihue, Hawaii 96766, United States
  • Hawaii Cancer Care - Westridge
    ‘Aiea, Hawaii 96701, United States
  • Pali Momi Medical Center
    ‘Aiea, Hawaii 96701, United States
  • Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge
    ‘Aiea, Hawaii 96701, United States
  • The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Pali Momi
    ‘Aiea, Hawaii 96701, United States
  • The Queen's Medical Center - West Oahu
    ‘Ewa Beach, Hawaii 96706, United States
  • OSF Saint Anthony's Health Center
    Alton, Illinois 62002, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
    Bloomington, Illinois 61704, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Canton
    Canton, Illinois 61520, United States
  • Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
    Carbondale, Illinois 62902, United States
  • SIH Cancer Institute
    Carterville, Illinois 62918, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
    Carthage, Illinois 62321, United States
  • Centralia Oncology Clinic
    Centralia, Illinois 62801, United States
  • John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Carle on Vermilion
    Danville, Illinois 61832, United States
  • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
    Decatur, Illinois 62526, United States
  • Decatur Memorial Hospital
    Decatur, Illinois 62526, United States
  • Heartland Cancer Research NCORP
    Decatur, Illinois 62526, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
    Dixon, Illinois 61021, United States
  • Carle Physician Group-Effingham
    Effingham, Illinois 62401, United States
  • Crossroads Cancer Center
    Effingham, Illinois 62401, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
    Eureka, Illinois 61530, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
    Galesburg, Illinois 61401, United States
  • Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
    Galesburg, Illinois 61401, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
    Kewanee, Illinois 61443, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
    Macomb, Illinois 61455, United States
  • Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
    Mattoon, Illinois 61938, United States
  • Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
    Mount Vernon, Illinois 62864, United States
  • Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
    O'Fallon, Illinois 62269, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
    Ottawa, Illinois 61350, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
    Pekin, Illinois 61554, United States
  • OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin
    Pekin, Illinois 61554, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
    Peoria, Illinois 61615, United States
  • OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
    Peoria, Illinois 61615, United States
  • Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
    Peoria, Illinois 61636, United States
  • OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
    Peoria, Illinois 61637, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Peru
    Peru, Illinois 61354, United States
  • Valley Radiation Oncology
    Peru, Illinois 61354, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
    Princeton, Illinois 61356, United States
  • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
    Springfield, Illinois 62702, United States
  • Springfield Clinic
    Springfield, Illinois 62702, United States
  • Memorial Medical Center
    Springfield, Illinois 62781, United States
  • Springfield Memorial Hospital
    Springfield, Illinois 62781, United States
  • Carle Cancer Center
    Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
  • The Carle Foundation Hospital
    Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
  • Illinois CancerCare - Washington
    Washington, Illinois 61571, United States
  • Reid Health
    Richmond, Indiana 47374, United States
  • Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
    Carroll, Iowa 51401, United States
  • Physicians' Clinic of Iowa PC
    Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402, United States
  • Saint Luke's Hospital
    Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402, United States
  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines
    Clive, Iowa 50325, United States
  • Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
    Clive, Iowa 50325, United States

Showing the first 100 of 326 sites across 2 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Wake Forest NCORP Research Base is committed to following the NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html). As of July 2018, the WF NCORP RB signed an agreement with NCI to contribute de-identified data and data dictionaries from clinical trials conducted through our RB to the NCI NCTN/NCORP data archive within 6 months of primary and non-primary publications of phase II/III and phase III trials to https://nctn-data-archive.nci.nih.gov/. This will become the primary means for sharing raw data, and we will adhere to the guidelines spelled out in the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive Usage Guide. De-identified data from studies not covered by the agreement (e.g., phase II and observational studies) will be made available upon request. All data files will be de-identified. De-identification procedures will meet the HIPAA criteria as detailed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 45, Section 164.514.

Time frame: 6 months after publication for a 2 year duration

Access criteria: upon request to NCORP@wakehealth.edu

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2019 to primary completion in Mar 2025, 68 months.

Of 541 non-industry observational studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 162. This study's 68 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 650 studies reached it within 60 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 141.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 21, 2019
First posted
May 28, 2019
StartActual
Jul 19, 2019
Primary completionActual
Mar 25, 2025
CompletionActual
Mar 25, 2025
Last update
Jul 16, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03963739
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 28, 2019
Start date
Jul 19, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 25, 2025
Completion
Mar 25, 2025
Last update
Jul 16, 2025

Study contacts

Glenn Lesser, MD
study chair · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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