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TerminatedNCT03953326Updated Feb 27, 2026Results posted

HeartPhone Cancer Survivors Trial 2019

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of HeartPhone app and Acetylcholine in Breast Cancer, Leukemia and Lymphoma, sponsored by Penn State University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-27.

Sponsored by Penn State University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
Futility in recruitment
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a behavioral study that will examine changes in physical activity and vascular health in response to a digital tool (app) that will appear on participant's lock screen of their Android phone. Participants will be asked to use this app for 3 months and to wear a Fitbit device continuously throughout the study. Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires, participate in fitness testing and measures of cardiovascular health at 3 months and 6 months after baseline assessments. The hypothesis is that exposure to the app will lead to increased physical activity volume and improved microvessel function.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Penn State University is the lead sponsor of 263 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (77%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-65 years
  • Diagnosis of breast cancer, leukemia, or lymphoma \<15 yrs
  • Completed chemotherapy with cardiotoxic anthracycline-based agents 1+ year ago
  • English-proficiency
  • Own \& use smartphone with Android operating system

Main Study and Ancillary Study Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently receiving curative treatment for cancer
  • 90+ min/week moderate (or greater) intensity PA
  • Any medical contraindications on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire
  • Require an assistive device for mobility or has any other condition that may limit or prevent participation in moderate-intensity physical activity
  • Current smoker
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 mos/breastfeeding
  • Allergy to test substances
  • Allergy to latex

Ancillary Study:

  • Taking metformin
  • Current medications that could conceivably alter the cardiovascular or thermoregulatory control or responses (e.g. beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HeartPhone Intervention

    Participants install the HeartPhone app on their smartphone. This app presents an image on a splash screen every time they activate their device. The image is randomly drawn from an image bank in the app. Repeated exposure to the image is designed to condition a more favorable automatic affective evaluation of physical activity and lead to increased physical activity.

    Behavioral: HeartPhone app · Drug: Acetylcholine · Drug: Sodium Nitroprusside · Drug: L-Arginine, N2-((4-Methylphenyl)Sulfonyl)-, Methyl Ester

Interventions

  • BehavioralHeartPhone app

    Evaluative conditioning (temporally distributed micro-doses presented upon activation of smartphone screen)

  • DrugAcetylcholine

    Endothelium-dependent vasodilation is tested with the localized delivery of the neurotransmitter

  • DrugSodium Nitroprusside

    Endothelium-independent vasodilation is tested with the localized delivery of the nitric oxide donor

  • DrugL-Arginine, N2-((4-Methylphenyl)Sulfonyl)-, Methyl Ester

    This nitric oxide inhibitor is continuously given during the localized delivery of the endothelium-dependent agonist acetycholine.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Installation of the Heartphone Application.

    Change in the total physical activity volume from baseline to 3 months as measured by the Actigraph GT3XP-BTLE (total activity counts)

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Installation of the Heartphone Application.

    Change in the total physical activity volume from baseline to 3 and 6 month as measured by the Actigraph GT3XP-BTLE (total activity counts).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Feb 27, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHeartPhone Intervention
Started2
Completed0
Not completed2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2

Outcome measures

PrimaryInstallation of the Heartphone Application.

Change in the total physical activity volume from baseline to 3 months as measured by the Actigraph GT3XP-BTLE (total activity counts)

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Number · Change in average daily activity counts
Installation of the Heartphone Application.
Change in average daily activity countsHeartPhone Intervention
Installation of the Heartphone Application.21155.05
PrimaryInstallation of the Heartphone Application.

Change in the total physical activity volume from baseline to 3 and 6 month as measured by the Actigraph GT3XP-BTLE (total activity counts).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Installation of the Heartphone Application.
ParticipantsHeartPhone Intervention
Installation of the Heartphone Application.0

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
HeartPhone Intervention0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)HeartPhone Intervention
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years2
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)HeartPhone Intervention
Female2
Male0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)HeartPhone Intervention
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White2
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Device-based physical activity volume
Device-based physical activity volume(Total activity counts (vector magnitude))HeartPhone Intervention
Mean401977.9 ± 37898.2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Pennsylvania State University
    University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 29, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03953326
Lead sponsor
Penn State University
Responsible party
David E Conroy (Professor, Penn State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 16, 2019
Start date
Apr 23, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2020
Completion
Dec 31, 2020
Results posted
Feb 27, 2026
Last update
Feb 27, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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