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TerminatedNCT03941366Updated Jul 23, 2026

Treatment of Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum With Transanal Local Excision for Complete Responders

An interventional study of Standard of care chemotherapy with the change for avoidance of extensive surgery in Rectal Cancer, sponsored by Henry Ford Health System. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 95 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-23.

Sponsored by Henry Ford Health System · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Lack of financial support

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2016, registered May 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 95 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The current standard of care for rectal cancer has diminished local recurrence and enhanced survival. Quality of life, however, remains poor for many patients and the probability of distant recurrence is high. In this study, we will attempt to reduce the distant recurrence rate and improve quality of life by making changes in the timing and administration of chemotherapy and radiation and doing less invasive rectal surgery when indicated.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the study is to determine if neo-adjuvant FOLFOX therapy and lengthening the time interval between neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and transanal local excision will increase the percentage of patients with pathologic complete remission.

This is a prospective pilot study to examine the impact of two variables: 1) addition of neo-adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy, and 2) increasing the time interval between completion of chemo-radiotherapy and subsequent surgery, on the rate of achieving pathologic complete remission with avoidance of radical resection while maintaining an excellent local control with improvement of quality of life.

All procedures in this study are standard of care, the study question relates to the use of neo-adjuvant FOLFOX and the timing between the end of radiation and surgery.

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Conditions studied

  • Rectal Cancer

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03

In context

Rectal Neoplasms

1,762 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Neoplasms; 518 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 65 across 1,298 interventional studies indexed under Rectal Neoplasms.

Browse Rectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Henry Ford Health System is the lead sponsor of 293 studies on the registry; 50 are open to participants now.

Of its 35 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (66%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 95 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Diagnosis of rectal invasive adenocarcinoma
  3. Tumor in the low or mid rectum (up to 11 cm from the anal verge)
  4. Clinical stage T3/N0-N1M0. Patients with low T2 who will need abdominal perineal resection are also eligible.

1. Clinical staging will be estimated based on the combination of the following assessments:

  1. Physical examination by the primary surgeon
  2. Computed Tomography or Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis
  3. Pelvic MRI and endoscopic ultrasound

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Do not complete informed consent
  • Pregnant women
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Follow-up Surgery

    All patients will receive standard of care therapy and based upon their response will either receive transanal local resection or full resection, based on pathologic response.

    Procedure: Standard of care chemotherapy with the change for avoidance of extensive surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureStandard of care chemotherapy with the change for avoidance of extensive surgery

    All treatments (chemotherapy, radiation, surgery) are standard of care; however, the timing of the procedures is altered to allow for the possibility of local excision instead of more extensive surgery.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete remission

    Percent of patients who achieve complete remission

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Partial remission

    Percent of patients who achieve partial remission

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Disease progression

    Percent of patients with disease progression

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. Local resection

    Percent of patients who require local resection only

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient quality of life

    Quality of life score on questionnaire

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Patient health status

    Patient self-reported health status

    Time frame: 18 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Ascension St. John Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48236, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03941366
Lead sponsor
Henry Ford Health System
Responsible party
Amr Aref (Director, Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 7, 2019
Start date
Feb 26, 2016
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2023
Completion
Apr 1, 2025
Last update
Jul 23, 2026

Study contacts

Amr Aref, MD
principal investigator · Ascension SME

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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