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CompletedNCT03938805Hit-ITUpdated Jul 31, 2020

I-CBT Tailored to Patients With Cardiovascular Disease and Insomnia

An interventional study of Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and Control group in Insomnia and Cardiovascular Diseases, sponsored by Jonkoping University. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-31.

Sponsored by Jonkoping University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2017, registered May 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The Hit-IT study is based on an internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy program tailored to patients with different types of cardiovascular diseases and insomnia. A randomized controlled trial design is used. A 9 weeks internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy intervention vs a 3 weeks sleep hygiene education.

Read the detailed description

DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. All patients with cardiovascular disease (i.e., myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation and angina) from 4 primary care centers will be screened for insomnia and during a clinical examination diagnosed by a physician specialized in sleep medicine. INTERVENTION: 9 weeks internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (1 week introduction, 2 weeks psycho education on cardiovascular disease/insomnia, 6 weeks of sleep hygiene, stimulus control and sleep restriction) vs 3 weeks internet-based sleep hygiene education. QUESTIONNAIRES: Sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, sleep diary), depressive- and cardiac symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire) and Quality of Life (SF-12) at baseline, during and after intervention (after 6 and 12 months).

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Conditions studied

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In context

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1,856 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 73 across 1,631 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Jonkoping University is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • age over 18 years
  • having a clinical diagnose of insomnia
  • being treated for heart failure, coronary artery disease or atrial fibrillation
  • access to a computer with an Internet connection, access to a mobile phone and was willing to participate in a treatment for their insomnia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • no access to internet, computer or cellphone.
  • not understanding the Swedish language
  • suffering from cognitive disabilities, severe psychiatric disease, severe somatic disease or sleep apnea
  • suffering from drug abuse
  • been hospitalised for heart failure, coronary artery disease or atrial fibrillation in the last four weeks
  • expected survival less than 12 months
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    I-CBT

    Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy program including 1-week introduction, 2 weeks psycho education on Cardiovascular disease/insomnia, 6 weeks of sleep hygiene, stimulus control and sleep restriction

    Behavioral: Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    3 weeks internet-based sleep hygiene education

    Other: Control group

Interventions

  • BehavioralInternet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia

    Patients will be provided with psycho education on different cardiovascular diseases, sleep, insomnia, and provided with different behavioral techniques to improve their sleep. The participants in the intervention Group who receives the Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy program will also have access to support given by a nurse specialized in sleep. A module is given each week during the 9-week intervention.

    Also known as: Internet-based CBT

  • OtherControl group

    Control group receiving 3 weeks internet-based education on sleep hygiene. A module is given each week during the 3 weeks.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insomnia severity index (ISI)

    The Insomnia severity index is a self-assessment questionnaire that measure the perceived severity of insomnia symptoms such as, falling asleep, staying asleep, numbers of awakenings, early awakening, sleep satisfaction. The scale includes of seven items, scored on a 0- 4 scale that are summed to a range of 0 - 28. The score can be divided into four categories: no clinical insomnia (0-7), subthreshold insomnia (8-14), clinical insomnia of moderate severity (15-21), and severe clinical insomnia (22-28). The total score and the categories will be used.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Short Form 12 (SF-12)

    The Short Form 12 Health Survey is a self-assessment questionnaire that measures the respondents quality of life through 12 questions. The 12 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, and 2 component scale scores (i.e., the physical component scale and the mental component scale) will be computed.

    Time frame: 12 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Jönköping University
    Jönköping, 553 18, Sweden
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References and documents

Publications

  • Siebmanns S, Johansson P, Ulander M, Johansson L, Andersson G, Brostrom A. The effect of nurse-led Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia on patients with cardiovascular disease: A randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up. Nurs Open. 2021 Jul;8(4):1755-1768. doi: 10.1002/nop2.817. Epub 2021 Feb 20. PubMed 33609425 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Sleep (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, sleep diary), depressive- and cardiac symptoms (Patient Health Qurestionnaire-9, Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire) and Quality of Life (SF-12) at baseline, during and after intervention (after 6 and 12 months).

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03938805
Lead sponsor
Jonkoping University
Responsible party
Anders Broström (Professor, Jonkoping University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 6, 2019
Start date
Mar 1, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2020
Completion
Feb 1, 2020
Last update
Jul 31, 2020

Study contacts

Anders Broström, Professor
principal investigator · Jonkoping University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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