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Active, not recruitingNCT03934866SUMMITUpdated Dec 5, 2024

The SUMMIT Study: A Cancer Screening Study

An observational study in Cancer and Lung Cancer, sponsored by University College, London. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 55 Years to 77 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-05.

Sponsored by University College, London · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2025, 1 year 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
13,035
Ages
55 Years to 77 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The SUMMIT Study will enrol 13,000 participants in order to investigate how cancer screening can be improved and delivered. The SUMMIT Study has two main aims: the first is to clinically validate a blood test for detecting multiple cancers at an early stage. The second is to examine the feasibility of delivering a low-dose CT (LDCT) screening service for lung cancer to a high-risk population in North Central and East London.

Read the detailed description

The SUMMIT Study is a prospective, observational, cohort study. Its aim is to clinically validate a blood test for the early detection of multiple types of cancer, and to deliver LDCT screening for lung cancer to an at-risk population.

SUMMIT plans to enrol 13,000 participants aged 55-77 years, from participating general practitioner (GP) practices in North Central and East London. The participants enrolled will be people who are at high-risk for lung cancer due to a significant smoking history based on validated risk scores.

Individuals with significant smoking histories will be offered a clinical Lung Health Check (LHC), which includes a brief respiratory consultation including questions about respiratory symptoms and medical history, smoking cessation advice and referral where required, and certain relevant clinical measurements (blood pressure, spirometry, height, and weight). Those persons who are eligible for participation based on specific validated risk scores may then be offered participation in the SUMMIT Study. Electronic informed consent will be obtained if they decide to take part. Consented participants will provide a blood sample, complete a confidential electronic questionnaire and have an LDCT scan at the same visit. Participants will be asked to return for two further annual visits, and some participants may return for additional scans if clinically indicated (nodule management).

If any LDCT result is suspicious for cancer, the participant will be referred to their local hospital (type 2 Site) via an urgent referral pathway to the relevant MDT. If a participant is diagnosed with lung cancer, that participant will no longer continue in the active/interventional part of the study but will be followed for clinical outcomes via the Type 2 site completion of eCRF and registry data. If the suspicious lesion is found to be benign, the participant can continue in the study.

There will be one randomisation round carried out during this study. All participants with a negative LDCT at the baseline visit who have not been diagnosed with lung cancer since that visit will return for an LHC at approximately 12 months. At the 12-month visit, this group will be randomised either to have an LDCT or no LDCT.

However, if an urgent referral was after the Y0 LDCT scan, the participant will not be included in the randomisation at Y1, and will receive LDCT at Y1 and Y2.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer
  • Lung Cancer
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University College, London is the lead sponsor of 632 studies on the registry; 145 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years to 77 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

SUMMIT plans to enrol 13,000 participants, aged 55-77 years, from participating GP practices in north and east London who are at high-risk for lung cancer due to a significant smoking history.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Individuals 55 to 77 years old at the time of GP data extraction, who meet either of the following criteria:

    1. USPSTF LDCT screening criteria: a history of at least 30 pack years of smoking and if a former smoker, have quit in the past 15 years; or
    2. PLCOm2012 6-year lung cancer risk of ≥1.3%
  2. Capable of providing informed consent and willing to comply with all parts of the protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Currently receiving treatment (e.g., chemotherapy, radiotherapy, watchful waiting) for an active cancer. If on adjuvant hormonal therapy can be included (e.g. for breast and prostate cancer).

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
13,035 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Group A (LDCT)

    25,000 individuals who are at high-risk for lung cancer due to a significant smoking history. Participants will receive at least 1 LDCT scan at baseline.

    Radiation: Low Dose CT scan

Interventions

  • RadiationLow Dose CT scan

    Low Dose chest CT scan conferring an equivalent radiation dose of less than 2 mSv to the average size patient. The study aims to keep most scans under 1 mSv (ultra-low dose), and all scans under 2 mSv.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the performance of the cell-free nucleic acid (cfNA) signals measured using high-intensity sequencing (ultra-deep and ultra-broad) for the detection of invasive cancer and identification of tissue of cancer origin using a GRAIL blood test.

    Cancer incidence associated with screening test performance: * Sensitivity * False positive rate (1-specificity), specificity * Positive predictive value (PPV) * Negative predictive value (NPV)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. To examine the performance of delivering a Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) screening service using established measures of performance and risk prediction of lung cancers and other incidental findings (see the performance indicators measured below).

    Performance indicators that will be measured include the number of: * eligible participants who choose to have an LDCT. * characteristics of those who choose to have LDCT, e.g. age, sex, ethnicity, area-level deprivation score and smoking status. * people who have a baseline LDCT who attend at year 1 and also at year 2. * screen-detected cancers per 1000 screened * early stage screen-detected cancers per 1000 screened * late stage screen-detected cancers per 1000 screened * people referred for diagnostic investigations per 1000 screened * people who have a biopsy per 1000 screened * malignant and benign tumours detected * incidence per 1000 per year

    Time frame: 36 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCLH
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dickson JL, Bhamani A, Quaife SL, Horst C, Tisi S, Hall H, Verghese P, Creamer A, Prendecki R, McCabe J, Gyertson K, Bowyer V, El-Emir E, Cotton A, Mehta S, Bojang F, Levermore C, Mullin AM, Teague J, Farrelly L, Nair A, Devaraj A, Hackshaw A, Janes SM; SUMMIT consortium. The reporting of pulmonary nodule results by letter in a lung cancer screening setting. Lung Cancer. 2022 Jun;168:46-49. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2022.04.009. Epub 2022 Apr 20. PubMed 35487105 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03934866
Lead sponsor
University College, London
Collaborators
GRAIL, Inc., University College London Hospitals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 2, 2019
Start date
Apr 8, 2019
Primary completion
May 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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