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Active, not recruitingNCT03929718Updated May 29, 2025

Efficacy of Aldosterone Antagonist Therapy for Prevention of New Atrial Fibrillation

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Spironolactone and No Spironolactone in AFib, sponsored by Piedmont Healthcare. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-29.

Sponsored by Piedmont Healthcare · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to accurately determine, using an implantable rhythm monitor, the long-term incidence of new atrial fibrillation after ablation of atrial flutter in those treated with spironolactone compared with standard medical therapy.

Read the detailed description

Catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) is an effective and safe procedure in patients with atrial flutter (AFL) with excellent long-term results in preventing AFL recurrences. However, new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) commonly develops after this procedure and has important clinical implications for patient management. Few studies have assessed the long-term incidence and prevalence of AF after CTI ablation via intensive continuous rhythm monitoring with an implantable cardiac monitor. Furthermore, whether the development of AF can be impacted beneficially by adjunctive therapeutic approaches is not known. The co-primary objectives of this pilot study in patients with typical atrial flutter (AFL) but no previously detected AF are: 1) to accurately determine the long-term incidence of new-onset AF after CTI ablation using an implantable rhythm monitor; 2) to compare the rates of new onset AF in subjects randomized to standard, usual-care, medical therapy following CTI ablation compared with those randomized to treatment with an aldosterone antagonist (spironolactone) in addition to their usual care medications. The patient population will be subjects with typical atrial flutter and a history of hypertension or heart failure, but no known AF episodes, scheduled to undergo catheter ablation of the CTI for treatment of AFL. Patients will be randomized to remain on their standard, usual-care. medications or to take oral spironolactone (a standard, FDA-approved medication used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure) starting after their ablation procedure. The primary study endpoint will be any atrial tachyarrhythmia episode (AF, AFL or atrial tachycardia) lasting greater than one minute detected via the implanted cardiac monitor after CTI ablation during long-term follow-up. The incidence of new-onset AF after CTI ablation will be compared between subjects randomized to be treated with usual care vs. those treated with usual care plus spironolactone on an intention to treat basis.

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Conditions studied

  • AFib

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03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Piedmont Healthcare is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of typical AFL confirmed by 12-lead ECG
  • no documented AF on ECG, ambulatory monitor, pacemaker or ICD at any time
  • scheduled to undergo catheter ablation of the CTI for treatment of AFL
  • history of hypertension (HTN) or heart failure (HF) (reduced or preserved systolic function)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of known AF episodes
  • previous CTI or PVI ablation procedure
  • other SVT mechanisms demonstrated (AVNRT, AVRT or accessory pathways)
  • amiodarone usage within the past 3 months,
  • unwillingness to participate or undergo insertable monitor implantation
  • hyperkalemia (potassium > 5.0 mEq/L)
  • severe renal disease (Cr >2.5 mg/dL [men], >2.0 mg/dL [women, GFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • life expectancy \< 18 months
  • prior intolerance to treatment with an aldosterone antagonist
  • current treatment with an aldosterone antagonist
  • need for treatment with a class I or III AAD for another indication
  • operative AFL (occurring within 30 days of surgery) that is expected to resolve
  • presence of a cardiac rhythm device (pacemaker or ICD) capable of AF monitoring
  • currently pregnant or nursing a child
  • unwilling not to become pregnant and to use birth control while taking spironolactone
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard Therapy

    subjects undergoing CTI ablation

    Drug: No Spironolactone

  • Experimental
    Interventional Therapy

    subjects treated with an aldosterone antagonist after CTI ablation

    Drug: Spironolactone

Interventions

  • DrugSpironolactone

    receive spironolactone treatment after CTI ablation

  • DrugNo Spironolactone

    no spironolactone treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Long-Term incidence of new-onset AF after CTI ablation

    1. To accurately determine the long-term incidence of new-onset AF after CTI ablation using an implantable rhythm monitor

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Rates of new-onset AF between standard therapy and spironolactone

    2. To compare the rates of new onset AF in subjects randomized to standard medical therapy following CTI ablation compared with those randomized to treatment with an aldosterone antagonist (spironolactone)

    Time frame: 24 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Piedmont Heart Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03929718
Lead sponsor
Piedmont Healthcare
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 29, 2019
Start date
Apr 24, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 29, 2025

Study contacts

Bruce Stambler, MD
principal investigator · Piedmont Healthcare

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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