ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03914612Updated Oct 21, 2026Results posted

Testing the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug Pembrolizumab to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Paclitaxel and Carboplatin) in Stage III-IV or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Carboplatin and Computed Tomography in Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Endometrial Dedifferentiated Carcinoma and Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Active, not recruiting at 397 sites in 5 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 21, 2026Study completion moved1 site added+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
813
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This phase III trial studies how well the combination of pembrolizumab, paclitaxel and carboplatin works compared with paclitaxel and carboplatin alone in treating patients with endometrial cancer that is stage III or IV, or has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Paclitaxel and carboplatin are chemotherapy drugs used as part of the usual treatment approach for this type of cancer. This study aims to assess if adding immunotherapy to these drugs is better or worse than the usual approach for treatment of this cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the efficacy of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with advanced stage (measurable stage III or IVA), stage IVB and recurrent endometrial cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the nature, frequency and degree of toxicity as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) for each treatment arm.

II. To evaluate blinded independent central review (BICR) assessed or investigator assessed objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 by treatment arm and by mismatch repair (MMR) immunohistochemistry (IHC) status in patients who enter the study with measurable disease.

III. To evaluate BICR assessed or investigator assessed duration of response (DOR) by treatment arm and by MMR IHC status in patients who enter the study with measurable disease.

IV. To evaluate the effect of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) on overall survival (OS) in patients with mismatch repair protein proficient (pMMR) or mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR).

V. To determine whether the addition of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) to standard combination chemotherapy is associated with improved patient reported physical function as measured with the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-physical function scale (short form), quality of life as measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) - Endometrial Trial Outcome Index (En TOI) and worsened fatigue as measured with the PROMIS-Fatigue scale (short form) in the pMMR patients.

VI. To determine concordance between institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To explore the correlation between patient-reported physical function as measured with the PROMIS-physical function scale (short form) and quality of life as measure with the FACT-En TOI.

II. To explore whether the addition of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) to standard combination chemotherapy is associated with self-reported neurotoxicity as measured with the FACT/Gynecologic Oncology Group Neurotoxicity (GOG-Ntx) subscale (short) and the extent to which patients differ on their self-reported bother from side effects of cancer therapy in the pMMR patients.

III. To evaluate the efficacy of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with advanced stage (measurable stage III or IVA), stage IVB and recurrent endometrial cancer by Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) IHC (positive versus [vs] negative).

IV. To assess the association between PD-L1 IHC (positive vs negative) and mismatch repair status (pMMR and dMMR).

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I:

COMBINATION PHASE: Patients receive placebo intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 of each cycle, and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease (SD) or partial response (PR) who still have measurable disease may continue treatment for up to a total 10 cycles (if deemed necessary by the treating physician) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive placebo IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

On February 6, 2023, all patient treatment assignments were unblinded. Patients randomized to Arm I will not receive additional placebo infusions.

ARM II:

COMBINATION PHASE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 of each cycle, and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with SD or PR who still have measurable disease may continue treatment for up to a total of 10 cycles (if deemed necessary by the treating physician) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
  • Endometrial Dedifferentiated Carcinoma
  • Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
  • Endometrial Mixed Cell Adenocarcinoma
  • Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma
  • Endometrial Undifferentiated Carcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Dedifferentiated Carcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Mixed Cell Adenocarcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma
  • Recurrent Endometrial Undifferentiated Carcinoma
  • Stage III Uterine Corpus Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma AJCC v8
  • Stage IV Uterine Corpus Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma AJCC v8
03

In context

Endometrial Neoplasms

1,425 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms; 473 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 813 is above the median of 71 across 1,026 interventional studies indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms.

Browse Endometrial Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Measurable stage III, measurable stage IVA, stage IVB (with or without ) or recurrent (with or without measurable disease) endometrial cancer.
  • Pathology report showing results of institutional MMR IHC testing.
  • Histologic confirmation of the original primary tumor is required (submission of pathology report(s) is required). Patients with the following histologic types are eligible: Endometrioid adenocarcinoma, serous adenocarcinoma, dedifferentiated/undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.).
  • Submission of tumor specimens for centralized MMR IHC testing is required after Step 1 and before Step 2 registration.
  • In patients with measurable disease, lesions will be defined and monitored by version (v) 1.1. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded). Each lesion must be >= 10 mm when measured by CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Lymph nodes must be >= 15 mm in short axis when measured by CT or MRI.
  • Patients may have received

    • NO prior chemotherapy for treatment of endometrial cancer OR
    • Prior chemotherapy (e.g., paclitaxel/carboplatin alone or as a component of concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy [with or without cisplatin]) provided adjuvant chemotherapy was completed >= 12 months prior to STEP 2 registration.
  • Patients may have received prior radiation therapy for treatment of endometrial cancer. Prior radiation therapy may have included pelvic radiation therapy, extended field pelvic/para aortic radiation therapy, intravaginal brachytherapy, and/or palliative radiation therapy. All radiation therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to STEP 2 registration.
  • Patients may have received prior hormonal therapy for treatment of endometrial cancer. All hormonal therapy must be discontinued at least three weeks prior to STEP 2 registration.
  • Interval or cytoreductive surgery, after start of treatment on this trial, and prior to documentation of disease progression, is NOT permitted.
  • Age >= 18.
  • Performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
  • >= 100,000/mcl.
  • (ANC) >= 1,500/mcl.
  • Creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional/laboratory (ULN).
  • Total serum level =\< 1.5 x ULN (patients with known Gilbert's disease who have bilirubin level =\< 3 x ULN may be enrolled).
  • (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN.
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits. If TSH is not within normal range despite no symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, normal Free T4 level is required.
  • (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of Step 2 registration are eligible for this trial.
  • For patients of child bearing potential: negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test is required.
  • Administration of study drugs (pembrolizumab [MK-3475], paclitaxel, carboplatin) may have an adverse effect on pregnancy and poses a risk to the human fetus, including embryo-lethality. Women of (WOCBP) must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) from at least 14 days prior to Step 2 registration (for oral contraceptives), during treatment, and for 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Patients will be considered of nonreproductive potential if they are either:

    • (defined as at least 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause; in women \< 45 years of age, a high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a postmenopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. In the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient); OR
    • Have a hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, at least 6 weeks prior to Step 2 registration; OR
    • Have a congenital or acquired condition that prevents childbearing.
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the regimen are eligible for this trial.
  • The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with prior treatment with , anti-PD-L1 or anti-CTLA-4 therapeutic antibody or other similar agents.
  • Patients who have a history of a severe reaction to monoclonal antibody or pembrolizumab (MK-3475) and/or its ; and/or a severe hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel and/or carboplatin.
  • Patients who are currently participating and receiving cancer-directed study therapy or have participated in a study of an agent and received cancer-directed study therapy within 4 weeks prior to Step 2 registration.
  • Patients who have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or are receiving systemic therapy or any other form of therapy within 7 days prior to Step 2 registration.

    • Patients who have received steroids as CT scan contrast premedication may be enrolled.
    • The use of inhaled or topical corticosteroids is allowed.
    • The use of mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed.
    • The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids may be approved after consultation with the study chair.
  • Patients with treated are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression, and they have been off steroids for at least 4 weeks prior to Step 2 registration and remain clinically stable.
  • Patients with active disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. This includes, but is not limited to, patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease.
  • Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including type I diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible.
  • Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjogren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible.
  • Patients who have a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: ongoing or active infection (except for uncomplicated urinary tract infection), interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Known liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis; and cirrhosis.

    • For patients with evidence of chronic virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
    • Patients with a history of virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
  • Pregnant or lactating patients.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(25)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
813 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm I (placebo, paclitaxel, carboplatin)

    COMBINATION PHASE: Patients receive placebo IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 of each cycle, and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with SD or PR who still have measurable disease may continue treatment for up to a total of 10 cycles (if deemed necessary by the treating physician) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive placebo IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan throughout the study. On February 6, 2023, all patient treatment assignments were unblinded. Patients randomized to Arm 1 will not receive additional placebo infusions.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Drug: Paclitaxel · Other: Placebo Administration · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Arm II (pembrolizumab, paclitaxel, carboplatin)

    COMBINATION PHASE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 of each cycle, and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with SD or PR who still have measurable disease may continue treatment for up to a total of 10 cycles (if deemed necessary by the treating physician) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan throughout the study.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Drug: Paclitaxel · Biological: Pembrolizumab · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino, Carboplatinum, Carbosin, Carbosol, Carbotec, CBDCA, Displata, Ercar, JM-8, JM8, Nealorin, Novoplatinum, Paraplatin, Paraplatin AQ, Paraplatine, Platinwas, Ribocarbo

  • ProcedureComputed Tomography

    Undergo CT scan

    Also known as: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized axial tomography (procedure), Computerized Tomography, Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, CT, CT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type, tomography

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, Praxel, Taxol, Taxol Konzentrat

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK 3475, MK-3475, MK3475, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar BCD-201, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar GME751, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar QL2107, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar RPH-075, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar SB27, QL2107, RPH 075, RPH-075, RPH075, SB 27, SB-27, SB27, SCH 900475, SCH-900475, SCH900475

  • OtherPlacebo Administration

    Given IV

  • OtherQuality-of-Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

    Also known as: Quality of Life Assessment

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Progression free survival (PFS) Note: For arm 2 (dMMR Cohort), the point estimate and the upper limit of the confidence interval are not able to be estimated due to insufficient events.

    Time frame: Duration of time from study entry to time of progression per RECIST criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. The interquartile range for follow-up was (6.37 months, 30.62 months). The maximum for follow-up was 37.85 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events With Grade 3 (or Higher)

    Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE V5.0). The endpoint is the count of participants with an adverse event of grade 3 (or higher) by treatment group.

    Time frame: For the adverse event time frame, the interquartile range was (0.79 months, 3.42 months); the maximum was 28.39 months.

  2. Objective Tumor Response

    Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.

    Time frame: For the time frame for tumor response, the interquartile range was (2.27 months, 8.66 months) and the maximum was 36.37 months.

  3. Duration of Objective Response

    The time difference between the dates of first response and first progression; patients who do not progress are considered censored. Note: for Arm 2 (dMMR Cohort), the upper limit of the confidence interval is not able to be estimated due to an insufficient number of events.

    Time frame: For the duration of objective response, the interquartile range is (4.24 months, 7.92 months); the maximum is 28.68 months.

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall Survival (OS). This endpoint will be assessed by Kaplan-Meier.

    Time frame: Time from study entry to time of death or the date of last contact, assessed up to 5 years

  5. Quality of Life (QoL) in pMMR Patients Only

    QoL are collected in pMMR patients only and measured with the Function Assessment of Cancer Therapy -Endometrial Trial Outcome Index (FACT En-TOI). The FACT-En TOI scores range 0 - 120 with a larger score suggesting better or favorable state of QOL.

    Time frame: 0-54 weeks from start of treatment

  6. Concordance Between Institutional Mismatch Repair (MMR) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Testing and Centralized MMR IHC

    Concordance between institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC. The concordance of institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC will be characterized by agreement statistics including the kappa statistic (e.g. Cohen's kappa coefficient).

    Time frame: IHC testing values (for both central and institutional) were collected at baseline.

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of Pembrolizumab Treatment and Self-reported Neurotoxicity

    Patient-reported neurotoxicity will be measured with FACT/GOG-Ntx subscale (short form).

    Time frame: 0-54 weeks from start of treatment

  2. Effect of Pembrolizumab on PFS and OS by Program Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) IHC

    Will assess the effect of pembrolizumab on PFS and OS by PD-L1 (combined positive score \[CPS\]) within proficient MMR (pMMR) and deficient MMR (dMMR) populations. The effectiveness of pembrolizumab will be compared by PD-L1 status (CPS). A formal test will be conducted by examining the interaction term between pembrolizumab treatment (yes or no) with PD-L1 status. The association between PD-L1 CPS status and MMR IHC status will be assessed with odds ratios. A test may be conducted with a Fisher's Exact Test, and confidence intervals will be provided.

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Association Between PD-L1 IHC and MMR Status

    Measures of association between PD-L1 IHC (CPS) and MMR IHC status. The concordance of institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC will be characterized by agreement statistics such as kappa statistics (e.g. Cohen's kappa coefficient).

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Results

Posted Mar 18, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Started113112295293
Completed113112295293
Not completed0000

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

Progression free survival (PFS) Note: For arm 2 (dMMR Cohort), the point estimate and the upper limit of the confidence interval are not able to be estimated due to insufficient events.

Time frame:
Duration of time from study entry to time of progression per RECIST criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. The interquartile range for follow-up was (6.37 months, 30.62 months). The maximum for follow-up was 37.85 months.
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Months(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Progression-free Survival (PFS)7.6 (6.4 to 9.9)NA (30.6 to NA)8.7 (8.4 to 10.7)11.7 (11.0 to 15.0)
SecondaryAdverse Events With Grade 3 (or Higher)

Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE V5.0). The endpoint is the count of participants with an adverse event of grade 3 (or higher) by treatment group.

Time frame:
For the adverse event time frame, the interquartile range was (0.79 months, 3.42 months); the maximum was 28.39 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Adverse Events With Grade 3 (or Higher)
Participants(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Adverse Events With Grade 3 (or Higher)5068124151
SecondaryObjective Tumor Response

Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.

Time frame:
For the time frame for tumor response, the interquartile range was (2.27 months, 8.66 months) and the maximum was 36.37 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Objective Tumor Response
Participants(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Objective Tumor Response6575136150
SecondaryDuration of Objective Response

The time difference between the dates of first response and first progression; patients who do not progress are considered censored. Note: for Arm 2 (dMMR Cohort), the upper limit of the confidence interval is not able to be estimated due to an insufficient number of events.

Time frame:
For the duration of objective response, the interquartile range is (4.24 months, 7.92 months); the maximum is 28.68 months.
Reported as:
Median · Months
Duration of Objective Response
Months(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Duration of Objective Response6.2 (4.3 to 9.2)28.7 (20.2 to NA)6.2 (4.8 to 6.5)9.2 (7.1 to 14.7)
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS). This endpoint will be assessed by Kaplan-Meier.

Time frame:
Time from study entry to time of death or the date of last contact, assessed up to 5 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryQuality of Life (QoL) in pMMR Patients Only

QoL are collected in pMMR patients only and measured with the Function Assessment of Cancer Therapy -Endometrial Trial Outcome Index (FACT En-TOI). The FACT-En TOI scores range 0 - 120 with a larger score suggesting better or favorable state of QOL.

Time frame:
0-54 weeks from start of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · score
Quality of Life (QoL) in pMMR Patients Only
score(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Baseline94.5 ± 18.095.3 ± 16.7
6 weeks94.1 ± 15.192.0 ± 15.5
18 weeks93.4 ± 15.590.3 ± 16.2
30 weeks95.7 ± 16.694.6 ± 15.7
54 weeks93.5 ± 18.296.8 ± 15.0
SecondaryConcordance Between Institutional Mismatch Repair (MMR) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Testing and Centralized MMR IHC

Concordance between institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC. The concordance of institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC will be characterized by agreement statistics including the kappa statistic (e.g. Cohen's kappa coefficient).

Time frame:
IHC testing values (for both central and institutional) were collected at baseline.
Reported as:
Number · agreement score
Concordance Between Institutional Mismatch Repair (MMR) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Testing and Centralized MMR IHC
agreement scoreArm I: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)Arm II: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
Concordance Between Institutional Mismatch Repair (MMR) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Testing and Centralized MMR IHC0.9197 (0.875 to 0.9644)0.8944 (0.8438 to 0.945)
Other pre-specifiedIncidence of Pembrolizumab Treatment and Self-reported Neurotoxicity

Patient-reported neurotoxicity will be measured with FACT/GOG-Ntx subscale (short form).

Time frame:
0-54 weeks from start of treatment

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedEffect of Pembrolizumab on PFS and OS by Program Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) IHC

Will assess the effect of pembrolizumab on PFS and OS by PD-L1 (combined positive score \[CPS\]) within proficient MMR (pMMR) and deficient MMR (dMMR) populations. The effectiveness of pembrolizumab will be compared by PD-L1 status (CPS). A formal test will be conducted by examining the interaction term between pembrolizumab treatment (yes or no) with PD-L1 status. The association between PD-L1 CPS status and MMR IHC status will be assessed with odds ratios. A test may be conducted with a Fisher's Exact Test, and confidence intervals will be provided.

Time frame:
5 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedAssociation Between PD-L1 IHC and MMR Status

Measures of association between PD-L1 IHC (CPS) and MMR IHC status. The concordance of institutional MMR IHC testing and centralized MMR IHC will be characterized by agreement statistics such as kappa statistics (e.g. Cohen's kappa coefficient).

Time frame:
5 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events monitored/assessed up to 28.39 months; the interquartile range was (0.79 months, 3.42 months). All-Cause Mortality monitored/assessed up to 37.85 months; the interquartile range was (6.37 months, 30.62 months).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)16/113 (14.2%)50/106 (47.2%)105/106 (99.1%)
(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)7/112 (6.3%)66/109 (60.6%)107/109 (98.2%)
(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)47/295 (15.9%)125/274 (45.6%)256/274 (93.4%)
(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)42/293 (14.3%)152/276 (55.1%)258/276 (93.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 179
Most frequent serious events
Event(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders10/10620/10925/27438/276
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations18/10613/10932/27450/276
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations12/1068/10917/27425/276
HypertensionVascular disorders6/1069/10913/27413/276
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations8/1066/1098/27416/276
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders5/1068/1099/27410/276
Thromboembolic eventVascular disorders2/1067/10912/27411/276
SyncopeNervous system disorders6/1066/1098/2747/276
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/1065/1094/2749/276
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/1065/1093/2744/276
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 408
Most frequent other events
Event(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)
FatigueGeneral disorders59/10678/109165/274175/276
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders66/10671/109157/274153/276
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders63/10662/109143/274136/276
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders58/10663/109144/274152/276
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders44/10655/109114/274121/276
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders40/10647/109106/274120/276
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders36/10646/10988/27499/276
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations38/10635/10979/27478/276
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations31/10638/10958/27483/276
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations34/10628/10972/27487/276

Baseline characteristics

Randomized population (with definitive MMR status)

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)Total
Median66 (37 to 85)67 (38 to 81)65 (29 to 90)66 (31 to 93)66 (29 to 93)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)Total
Female113112295293813
Male00000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)Total
Hispanic or Latino65162148
Not Hispanic or Latino99106273263741
Unknown or Not Reported816924
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(dMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 1: Active Comparator (Placebo, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)(pMMR Cohort): Arm 2: Experimental (Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native20226
Asian43141738
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00314
Black or African American9115145116
White8692212212602
More than one race00112
Unknown or Not Reported126121545
08

Study locations

397 sites

Showing the first 100 of 397 sites across 5 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Eskander RN, Sill MW, Beffa L, Moore RG, Hope JM, Musa FB, Mannel RS, Shahin MS, Cantuaria GH, Girda E, Lokich E, Kavecansky J, Leath CA 3rd, Gien LT, Hinchcliff EM, Lele SB, Landrum LM, Backes F, O'Cearbhaill RE, Baghdadi TA, Hill EK, Thaker PH, John VS, Welch S, Fader AN, Powell MA, Aghajanian C. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: overall survival and exploratory analyses of the NRG GY018 phase 3 randomized trial. Nat Med. 2025 May;31(5):1539-1546. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03566-1. Epub 2025 Mar 5. PubMed 40044930 ↗
  • Bogani G, Monk BJ, Powell MA, Westin SN, Slomovitz B, Moore KN, Eskander RN, Raspagliesi F, Barretina-Ginesta MP, Colombo N, Mirza MR. Adding immunotherapy to first-line treatment of advanced and metastatic endometrial cancer. Ann Oncol. 2024 May;35(5):414-428. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.02.006. Epub 2024 Feb 29. PubMed 38431043 ↗
  • Morton M, Marcu I, Levine M, Cosgrove C, Backes F, O'Malley D, Chambers L. Evaluation of Efficacy and Adverse Events After Second Immunotherapy Exposure in Endometrial and Cervical Carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Aug 1;142(2):360-363. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005243. Epub 2023 Jul 5. PubMed 37411031 ↗
  • Eskander RN, Sill MW, Beffa L, Moore RG, Hope JM, Musa FB, Mannel R, Shahin MS, Cantuaria GH, Girda E, Mathews C, Kavecansky J, Leath CA 3rd, Gien LT, Hinchcliff EM, Lele SB, Landrum LM, Backes F, O'Cearbhaill RE, Al Baghdadi T, Hill EK, Thaker PH, John VS, Welch S, Fader AN, Powell MA, Aghajanian C. Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Endometrial Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jun 8;388(23):2159-2170. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2302312. Epub 2023 Mar 27. PubMed 36972022 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page

Data sharing details ↗ · grants.nih.gov

10

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2019 to primary completion in Dec 2022, 39 months.

Results were first posted in Mar 2025, 2 years 3 months after primary completion.

Of 44 phase 3 interventional studies under Endometrial Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 53 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 45 and three quarters within 126. This study's 39 months is below that.

Completion moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Sep 2027, on Oct 20, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 12, 2019
First posted
Apr 16, 2019
StartActual
Aug 22, 2019
Primary completionActual
Dec 16, 2022
CompletionEst.
Sep 26, 2027was Sep 2026
Results first posted
Mar 18, 2025
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Vandalia Health/CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine · Charleston, United States
Show 1 removed
  • West Virginia University Charleston Division · Charleston, United States
Oct 21, 2026
Study completion
Sep 26, 2026→Sep 26, 2027
Oct 20, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Vandalia Health/CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine · Charleston, United States
    Show 1 removed
    • West Virginia University Charleston Division · Charleston, United States
  2. Oct 20, 2026
    Study completion Sep 26, 2026→Sep 26, 2027
    + 2 other changes: verification date and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03914612
Collaborators
Canadian Cancer Trials Group, NRG Oncology
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 16, 2019
Start date
Aug 22, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 16, 2022
Completion
Sep 26, 2027 (estimated)
Results posted
Mar 18, 2025
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Ramez N Eskander
principal investigator · NRG Oncology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pembrolizumab

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