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Status unknownNCT03892681Updated Mar 27, 2019

Hepatocyte-specific Versus Extracellular Contrast Agents for Liver MRI: Prospective, Intra-individual Comparison of Diagnostic Performance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

An interventional study of hepatocyte-specific contrast agent, extracellular contrast agent in Chronic Hepatitis and Liver Cirrhosis, sponsored by Yonsei University. Status unknown at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-27.

Sponsored by Yonsei University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2019), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
129
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Adult patients with chronic hepatitis B and cirrhosis of any etiology who are found to have suspected liver cancer are potentially eligible for the study. All enrolled patients will undergo two MRI scans using two different contrast agents. The type of contrast agent for the 1st MRI will be performed using hepatocyte-specific contrast agent. The participant will undergo the 2nd MRI using extracellular contrast agent. The MRI examinations will be independently interpreted by two different radiologists. The radiologists will evaluate focal hepatic lesions and categorize them according to the LI-RADS v2018 and EASL 2018. Once the diagnosis is made, the participants will be provided with the standard of care. After the initial treatment, the participants will be followed up with multi-phasic dynamic contrast-enhanced CT every 3 or 6 months for at least 2 years. Based on the prospectively written radiology reports, the diagnostic performances will be calculated and compared between MRI with hepatocyte-specific contrast agent and MRI with extracellular contrast agent, using the pathology and clinical criteria as the reference standard.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Hepatitis
  • Liver Cirrhosis

Keywords

  • HBsAg(+) with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis
  • anti-HCV(+) with cirrhosis
  • cirrhosis of any etiology
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In context

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

3,182 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; 954 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 129 is above the median of 55 across 2,298 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.

Browse Carcinoma, Hepatocellular studies →

Lead sponsor

Yonsei University is the lead sponsor of 1,387 studies on the registry; 232 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Older than 20 years
  2. HBsAg (+) with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, anti-HCV (+) with cirrhosis, or cirrhosis of any etiology

    • The presence of cirrhosis will be determined based on the histologic or radiologic findings, including liver surface nodularity, margin blunting, segmental hypertrophy/atrophy, and findings secondary to portal hypertension (i.e., splenomegaly, esophageal or gastric varices, ascites, or reverse portal vein flow).
  3. Child-Pugh class A or B
  4. Up to three suspicious focal lesions between 10 mm and 30 mm found on US, CT, or MRI

    • Patients with a history of HCC treated by surgery or tumor ablation could be included, but only new nodules at a distance of > 2 cm from previously treated lesions were considered.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Currently pregnant or lactating
  2. Risk group for the use of gadolinium-enhanced MRI including severely decreased renal function (stage 4 or 5 chronic renal failure with eGFR ˂ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), claustrophobia
  3. Patients with history of chemoembolization or systemic treatment for liver cancer
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
129 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    contrast agents for liver MRI

    Other: hepatocyte-specific contrast agent, extracellular contrast agent

Interventions

  • Otherhepatocyte-specific contrast agent, extracellular contrast agent

    The type of contrast agent for the 1st MRI will be performed using hepatocyte-specific contrast agent (Primovist). The participant will undergo the 2nd MRI using extracellular contrast agent (Gadovist).

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity

    The comparison of sensitivity between MRI using hepatocyte-specific contrast agent and extracellular contrast agent in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma The per-lesion sensitivity will be compared using McNemar's test.

    Time frame: an expected average of 2 weeks

  2. Specificity

    The comparison of specificity between MRI using hepatocyte-specific contrast agent and extracellular contrast agent in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. The per-lesion sensitivity will be compared using McNemar's test.

    Time frame: an expected average of 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inter-reader agreement between two radiologists

    The inter-reader agreement between two radiologists for the LI-RADS v2018 categorization and diagnosis of HCC according to EASL 2018 in each MRI using hepatocyte-specific contrast agent and extracellular contrast agent. The inter-reader agreement will be evaluated using Cohen κ coefficient.

    Time frame: an expected average of 2 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Seoul, Korea, Republic of
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03892681
Lead sponsor
Yonsei University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 27, 2019
Start date
Apr 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 27, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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