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CompletedNCT03888677Updated Mar 28, 2019

Dose-adjusted Adjuvant FEC Compared to Standard FEC for Breast Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Henrik Lindman. Completed. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-28.

Sponsored by Henrik Lindman · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 18 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2001, registered Mar 2019).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,535
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is an open randomized phase III study. The primary objective of this study is to compare FEC adjuvant chemotherapy in operable breast cancer given either as fixed doses calculated according to the patients surface area or with doses adjusted according to leukopenia after course one in order to achieve hematological equitoxicity. The main aim of the study is to test whether chemotherapy dosage aimed at hematological equitoxicity will improve the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Group A, FECStandard(standard FEC) is given 7 courses of 5-fluorouracil-epirubicin (Farmorubicin)-cyclophosphamide with doses based on the patient's surface area. Leukocyte nadir values at day 10, 12 or 13 and 15 are measured. Dose-reductions of one step according to table 8.2.1 are performed in case of leukopenic fever or grade 4 leukopenia.

Group B FECTailored(Tailored FEC) receives course one at identical doses to group A. Leukocyte nadir values at day 10,12 or 13 and 15 are measured. Doses of subsequent courses are adjusted to achieve grade 3 leukopenia (leukocyte nadir 1.0 to 2.0) in patients experiencing only grade 0 to 2 leukopenia after course one.

Dose-reductions of one step according to table 8.2.1 are performed in case of leukopenic fever or grade 4 leukopenia .

Patients achieving only grade 0-2 leukopenia at the first course will be randomized into continued treatment at standard doses (Group A) or to doses tailored to achieve grade 3 leukopenia (Group B). The primary comparisons will be made between these two groups of patients.

Patients with grade 3-4 leukopenia after the first course not be randomized but followed according to the protocol and received treatment as group A, FECStandard.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,815 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,535 is above the median of 72 across 9,494 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

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Lead sponsor

Henrik Lindman is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Node positive or 2) High-risk node negative#
  • no major cardiovascular morbidity
  • female age 18-60
  • ECOG/WHO performance status \<1
  • histologically proven invasive breast cancer
  • written or oral witnessed informed consent according to the local Ethics Committee requirements
  • start of adjuvant chemotherapy within 8 weeks after surgery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • distant metastases (M1)
  • locally advanced cancer
  • nonradically operated (positive resection margins)
  • pregnancy or lactation
  • leukocyte count \< 3.5 x109 /l
  • platelets \< 100 x109 /l
  • other serious medical condition
  • previous or concurrent malignancies at other sites, except basal cell carcinoma and carcinoma cervicis uteri in situ
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,535 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard

    Standard FEC (F600, E60, C600) every 3rd week.

    Drug: 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide

  • Experimental
    Tailored

    Tailored FEC (F600, E75-90, C900-1200) every 3rd week.

    Drug: 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide

  • Active comparator
    Registered

    Non-randomized arm with patients with grade 3-4 leukopenia after first cycle and treated with standard FEC (F600, E60, C600) every 3rd week.

    Drug: 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Distant disease-free survival.

    Distant disease-free survival comparing standard and tailored arm.

    Time frame: 5-10 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Regio-locally relapsed disease

    Regiolocal disease-free survival

    Time frame: 5-10 years

  2. Overall survival

    Overall survival

    Time frame: 5-10 years

  3. Toxicity of treatment.

    Adverse events

    Time frame: 5-10 years

  4. Leukopenia and correlation to prognosis in distant disease-free survival.

    Distant disease-free survival in patients groups based on nadir leukopenia after third cycle.

    Time frame: 5-10 years.

  5. Effect of dose escalation of leukopenia and correlation to prognosis in distant disease-free survival.

    Comparing distant disease-free survival difference between patients randomized to tailored and dose-escalated FEC with the Group of patients with standard FEC but with similar grade of leukopenia.

    Time frame: 5-10 years.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Sharing with EBCTCG (Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group).

Supporting information: Clinical study report

Time frame: After 5 years.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03888677
Lead sponsor
Henrik Lindman
Collaborators
Scandinavian Breast Group, Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group, Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Cancer Foundation, Pharmacia Pharmaceutical Company, Swedish Breast Cancer Group
Responsible party
Henrik Lindman (Senior Consultant, Ass. Professor, Uppsala University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 25, 2019
Start date
Feb 2001
Primary completion
Aug 2003
Completion
Jul 2014
Last update
Mar 28, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Fluorouracil · Epirubicin · Cyclophosphamide

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