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CompletedNCT03871621ELUCIDATEUpdated Mar 22, 2023

Left Ventricular Functional Changes of Uncontrolled Diabetes by Dapagliflozin Treatment Trial

A Phase 4 interventional study of Diabetes Medicines and Dapagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Mackay Memorial Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-22.

Sponsored by Mackay Memorial Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
76
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin, as compared with standard care of diabetes, on left ventricular (LV) structural and functional change in asymptomatic type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patient.

Read the detailed description

The ELUCIDATE trial is a prospective, open label, randomized, active-controlled 'proof of concept'single centre study conducted in Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. It is designed to clarify the LV remodeling by using Speckle-Tracking echocardiography to measure cardiac global longitudinal strain (GLS).

A cohort of 90 type 2 DM patients with normal LV ejection fraction will be randomized to either dapagliflozin 10 mg/die or to standard of care group as an active comparator. The study consists of 5 visits (see Table 1) and will last half an year, which has been ongoing since February 2019.

The primary outcomes are to detect the changes in LV mass index and cardiac GLS from baseline to 6 months after treatment initiation. The secondary outcomes include changes from baseline to 6 months in anthropometric measures, atrial-ventricular mechanics measurements, HbA1C,Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), epicardial fat and plasma biomarkers regarding cardiomyocyte remodeling and inflammation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • Cardiac remodeling
  • SGLT2 inhibitor
  • T2DM
  • Dapagliflozin
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 76 is close to the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Mackay Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) for at least 6 months.
  • Age ≥ 20 and ≤ 80 years.
  • HbA1c levels 7.1%\~9.0% .
  • On stable (at least 3 months) antidiabetic therapy with SGLT2 inhibitors naive.
  • On stable (at least 3 months) cardio-active therapies (e.g. anti-hypertensive drugs, diuretics or drugs for hyperlipidemia).
  • Preserved kidney function as defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)> 60 mL/min/1.73m2.
  • Preserved left ventricular function defined as EF ≥ 50% by echocardiographic screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects should not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are fulfilled:

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Investigator staff and/or staff at the study site).
  • Previous enrolment or randomisation in the present study.
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 3 months.

The exclusion criteria that follow are for example only; include, exclude, modify or add other criteria as appropriate.

  • Refuse or inability to give informed consent.
  • Patients unlikely to comply with the protocol or unable to understand the nature and possible consequences of the study.
  • Employees of the investigator or study centre (i.e. principal investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinators, other study staff, employees, or contractors of each), with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator and/or study centre, as well as family members of the employees or the investigator.
  • Pregnancy or active breast feeding.
  • History of hospitalization for heart failure.
  • History of stage C or D heart failure.
  • History of myocardial infarction.
  • History of cardiac dysrhythmia.
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Dapagliflozin or any of the excipients of the product.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
76 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Dapagliflozin add-on group

    T2D subjects aged 20-80 years, presenting with HbA1C 7.1-9.0%, preserved kidney function (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \> 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), preserved LV function (defined as EF ≥ 50% by echocardiographic screening in the initial 2-week run-in period), and those treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs (except SGLT2i) and/or insulin therapy at least 3 months prior to the study were randomised to Dapagliflozin (10 mg/qd) add-on group.

    Drug: Diabetes Medicines · Drug: Dapagliflozin

  • Active comparator
    Standard of care (SOC) group

    T2D subjects aged 20-80 years, presenting with HbA1C 7.1-9.0%, preserved kidney function (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \> 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), preserved LV function (defined as EF ≥ 50% by echocardiographic screening in the initial 2-week run-in period), and those treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs (except SGLT2i) and/or insulin therapy at least 3 months prior to the study were randomised to SOC treatment group.

    Drug: Diabetes Medicines

Interventions

  • DrugDiabetes Medicines

    Anti-diabetic medications except SGLT2 inhibitors

    Also known as: Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, Thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitor, Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Insulin

  • DrugDapagliflozin

    Dapagliflozin tablet (10 mg)

    Also known as: Farxiga

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cardiac global longitudinal strain (GLS)

    The primary outcome is to measure the change in cardiac GLS from baseline to 6 months after dapagliflozin treatment compared to standard diabetes care.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  2. Left ventricular mass index

    The primary outcome is to measure the change in LVMi from baseline to 6 months

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Anthropometric measures by body mass index (BMI)

    Body weight in kilograms, body height in meters Body weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2 Compare the change in anthropometric measures from baseline to 6 months

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  2. Blood pressure

    Change in SBP/DBP level (mmHg) over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  3. HbA1c

    Change in HbA1c (%) by echocardiographic measurement over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  4. Fasting glucose

    Change in fasting glucose level over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  5. Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, HOMA-IR

    Change in HOMA-IR over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  6. Plasma biomarker: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP)

    Change of NT-proBNP level (pg/mL) over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  7. transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1)

    Change of TGF-β1 level (μg/L) over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  8. Plasma biomarker: Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15)

    Change of GDF-15 level (ng/L) over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  9. tumor necrosis factor receptor I (TNF-RI)

    Change of TNF-RI level (ng/mL) over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  10. Plasma biomarker: fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP-4)

    Change of FABP-4 level (IU/mL) over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mackay Memorial Hospital
    Taipei, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No individual participant data share plan

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03871621
Lead sponsor
Mackay Memorial Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 12, 2019
Start date
Apr 1, 2019
Primary completion
May 1, 2022
Completion
Aug 31, 2022
Last update
Mar 22, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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