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CompletedNCT03857061COPDwearUpdated Jan 24, 2025

A Wearable and a Self-management Application for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients at Home

An observational study in Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-24.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Our overall research goal for this project is to create a wearable device and mobile application, appealing to patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which provides them with appropriate self-management tools and detects AECOPDs early to permit prompt treatment and prevent severe exacerbations requiring hospitalization.

Read the detailed description

Our overall research goal for this project is to create a wearable device and mobile application, appealing to patients with COPD, which provides them with appropriate self-management tools and detects Acute Exacerbations of COPD (AECOPDs) early to permit prompt treatment and prevent severe exacerbations requiring hospitalization. Currently, the investigators are developing a second version of this app, WearCOPDv2. This app will incorporate features identified as being desirable from our patient interviews: 1) new sensor that was requested by patients - oxygen saturation, and 2) the app will incorporate a patient-facing interface as patients requested a method to view their data as well as access to information to learn how to manage their condition better.

Research questions:

Can an app designed for patients with COPD that includes biosensor feedback improve self-management of COPD?

What is the accuracy of our sensor data (heart rate, activity, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, coughing, and other sounds of interest) in detecting early AECOPDs?

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Keywords

  • wearables
  • self-monitoring
03

In context

Lung Diseases

3,303 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Diseases; 355 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 157 across 929 observational studies indexed under Lung Diseases.

Browse Lung Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,411 studies on the registry; 292 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The investigators will recruit patients who have clinically relevant COPD who live at home. They will be identified in clinics and the wards by members of their care team. Posters informing people of the study will also be posted at University Health Network (UHN) with a contact number.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to speak English
  • Moderate to very severe COPD (GOLD C and D) as defined by the GOLD guidelines
  • Clinically relevant disease, as defined by a history of exacerbation in the previous 12 months
  • Previous spirometry or Pulmonary Function Test results of Forced Expiration Volume/Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) \<0.70 with an FEV1 below 80% predicted
  • Patient resides at home (not long term care residence or another hospital)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pulmonary condition other than COPD as the main respiratory disease such as bronchiectasis or asthma
  • Rapid lethal disease, e.g. lung cancer, advance heart failure, end-stage renal disease
  • Any medical conditions that would impair their ability to participate in the study
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • COPD Patients

    This is a prospective cohort study enrolling patients with COPD to 1) wear a smartwatch that passively senses heart rate, motion, audio, 2) use a smartphone that can obtain oxygen saturation upon demand, 3) use a self-management app on the smartwatch, smartphone and a webapp.

    Device: smartphone, smartwatch, WearCOPDv2 application

Interventions

  • Devicesmartphone, smartwatch, WearCOPDv2 application

    WearCOPD2 consists of hardware and software components. 6.1 Hardware The hardware for wearCOPDv2 consists of three main components; (1) a smartwatch, (2) a phone, and (3) a server. 6.2 Software The wearCOPDv2 system has two main software components: 1. Data collection service 2. Participant user interface

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in self-management as measured by the Mastery sub-section of the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire

    Can an app designed for patients with COPD that includes biosensor feedback improve self-management of COPD? We will use the Mastery sub-section of the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire to measure our research question. Mastery is measured with a 7-point likert scale where higher scores indicate better health-related mastery.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in self-efficacy as measured by the COPD Self-Efficacy Scale

    Can an app designed for patients with COPD that includes biosensor feedback improve self-efficacy of COPD? This will be measured by the COPD self-efficacy scale. Participants will determine how confident they are that they could manage breathing difficulty or avoid breathing difficulty in certain situations. Usin the following scale. 1. Very confident 2. Pretty confident 3. Somewhat confident 4. Not very confident 5. Not at all confident A lower score indicates higher self-efficacy.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Change in Health related quality of life as measured by the St. George's respiratory questionnaire

    Can an app designed for patients with COPD that includes biosensor feedback improve health related quality of life? Scoring and Scales Questions 1 - 7 Scale: Most days a week - Not At All Where a patient has ticked a box, a value of 1 is entered for the appropriate question. Question 8 Where a patient has ticked 'Yes' to having a worse wheeze in the morning, a value of 1 is entered for the appropriate question. Questions 9, 10 \& 17 Where a patient has ticked a box, a value of 1 is entered for the appropriate question. Questions 11 - 16 Where a patient has ticked 'True' a value of 1 is entered for the appropriate question. In response to question 14, if a patient is not receiving medication, enter the responses as zero. Score = 100 x (Summed weights from positive items in the questionnaire divided by the Sum of weights for all items in the questionnaire) lower scores indicate higher health related quality of life

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Change in symptom scale as measured by the MRC dyspnea scale

    Can an app designed for patients with COPD that includes biosensor feedback improve COPD symptoms? The MRC Dyspnea scale asks you to rate your breathlessness on a 5 point likert scale.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Accuracy of our derived prediction algorithm to detect acute exacerbations as measured by the daily symptom score.

    We will correlate sensor data from the smartwatch to exacerbations defined by the daily symptom score. The daily symptom score asks about daily symptoms of COPD and patients are asked to answer yes or no to whether or not they have experienced a decline of any of the symptoms

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Toronto General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — UHN, research personnel will have direct access to the source documents with identifying information. UHN, University of Toronto (UofT) and Samsung Research America (SRA) will have access to the anonymized subject data for analysis purposes.

Supporting information: Study protocol

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03857061
Lead sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
Collaborators
University of Toronto, Samsung Electronics
Responsible party
Robert Wu (General Internal Medicine Site Director, University Health Network, Toronto) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2019
Start date
Jun 29, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2021
Completion
Dec 30, 2023
Last update
Jan 24, 2025

Study contacts

Robert Wu
principal investigator · University Health Network, Toronto

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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