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Status unknownNCT03847727Updated Jan 18, 2020

Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) as Induction and Maintenance in Relapsed and Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

An observational study in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, sponsored by Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. Status unknown at 1 site in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-18.

Sponsored by Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2019), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
112
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

CLL is an incurable disease with conventional chemotherapy. In the absence of TP53 disruption, a chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) regimen is recommended as front-line and second-line treatment in those patients who attained a long progression-free survival (PFS) with the previous regimen. Bendamustine and rituximab (BR) is one of the most widely adopted CIT regimens, including second-line treatment. Unfortunately, durations of remission following BR combination therapy tend to be short in patients with heavily pre-treated disease or who have already received rituximab. The incorporation of a maintenance following induction chemotherapy to overcome the shorter remission durations in this population is a reasonable option.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Keywords

  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Bendamustine Hydrochloride
  • Rituximab
  • Maintenance
03

In context

Leukemia

5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 636 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 112 is close to the median of 120 across 744 observational studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University is the lead sponsor of 54 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with relapsed or refractory CLL receiving treatment at the University Hematology Hospital and Ambulant clinic.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of CD20-positive CLL that meets the iwCLL criteria (Hallek et al, 2008).
  • Relapsed or refractory status of disease after at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2 at study entry
  • Patients have not received prior therapy with bendamustine
  • Prior therapy with rituximab is permitted, even in the setting of rituximab refractory disease.

For inclusion in the research part of maintenance therapy (phase B):

  • At least a partial response (PR or better; Hallek et al, 2008) must be achieved after induction of BR (phase A)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent document or complying with the protocol treatment.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
  • Known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or infectious hepatitis (type B or C).
  • Patients are not eligible if there is a prior history or current evidence of central nervous system or leptomeningeal involvement.
  • Richter syndrome or chronic prolymphocytic leukemia.
  • Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia.
  • Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments.
  • Laboratory test results within these ranges: ANC ≤ 1000/μL, Platelet count ≤ 75,000/μL.
  • Total bilirubin Total bilirubin ≥ 2X upper limit laboratory normal (ULN). Patients with non-clinically significant elevations of bilirubin due to Gilbert's disease are not required to meet these criteria.
  • Serum transaminases AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≥ 3 x ULN, and/or serum alkaline phosphatase ≥ 5 X ULN.
  • New York Heart Association class 3-4 heart failure.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
112 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Experimental: 6 cycles BR -> 4 x BR

    Induction plus BR as maintenance (N=56)

    Drug: BR as Maintenance

  • Proper historical control: 6 cycles BR

    Induction only (N=56)

Interventions

  • DrugBR as Maintenance

    Patients of the study group who have achieved at least a partial response after 6 cycles of BR induction will receive additionally 4 cycles of BR every 3 months as maintenance therapy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival

    PFS is defined as the number of days from the date of first dose of any study drug (rituximab or bendamustine) to the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. PFS will be compared with its proper historical control (BR as induction without subsequent maintenance).

    Time frame: 42 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as the proportion of participants with an overall response (CR, CRi, nodular partial remission \[nPR\] plus partial remission \[PR\]) per the 2008 Modified IWCLL NCI-WG criteria.

    Time frame: Approximately 24 months after initial dose of study drug.

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as number of days from the date of first dose of any study drug (rituximab or bendamustine) to the date of death.

    Time frame: 60 months (6 months induction therapy, 12 months maintenance, 42 months long-term follow-up

  3. Safety evaluations

    To determine the safety and tolerability of induction chemotherapy and maintenance therapy separately for two groups as assessed by CTCAE v4.0:

    Time frame: Up to 30 months

  4. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)

    To determinate the effect of maintenance therapy on HRQoL using the EORTC Core quality of life questionnaire (QOL-C30, version 3.0).

    Time frame: Up to 30 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Semochkin Sergey
    Moscow, Ostrovitianov Str. 1 117997, Russian Federation
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03847727
Lead sponsor
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 20, 2019
Start date
Dec 3, 2013
Primary completion
Dec 3, 2019
Completion
Dec 3, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 18, 2020

Study contacts

Sergey Semochkin, Professor
principal investigator · Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Dec 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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