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RecruitingNCT03834285Updated Mar 27, 2020

Liver Disease in Pregnancy

An observational study in Pregnancy Disease, Cirrhosis, Liver and HELLP Syndrome, sponsored by King's College Hospital NHS Trust. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-27.

Sponsored by King's College Hospital NHS Trust · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2024, 2 years 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2019; still recruiting 7 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Liver Diseases in pregnancy represents rare disorders and current data is derived primarily from single centres and retrospective cohorts. Moreover, the population prevalence of these diseases is low and to-date, it has proven difficult to generate reliable data at a patient level.

This is a multi-center, prospective cohort study that will open at 3 centers within the UK; and 4 centers in the European Union. The investigators will aim to collect data and blood samples at various time points, for patients presenting with liver disease during pregnancy. The main rationale behind this study is to establish a platform that enables detailed review of the outcomes of these rare diseases; to help classify and stratify patients according to risk and develop interventional studies and care pathways to improve overall outcome.

Read the detailed description

The objectives of the study are as follows:

Primary Objective:

To determine the characteristic physiological and biological changes exhibited by females who develop the following liver diseases during pregnancy.

  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
  • Severe cholestasis of pregnancy
  • Severe HELLP syndrome/hypertensive disease
  • Pre-existing cirrhosis and pregnancy This will be determined through analysis of the standard of care imaging (Liver Ultrasound and Transient Elastography) and blood results (liver function tests, white blood cells, platelets and scoring systems for assessing the severity of liver disease (ALBI, APRI, FIB4 and ELF scores). These results will be analysed over the course of the participant's pregnancy and again at delivery, to explore any particularly distinguishing parameter changes for each disease group.

Secondary Objectives

  1. To determine the change in the reported quality of life of these participants either from diagnosis of pregnancy-associated liver disease or confirmation of pregnancy for pre-existing cirrhotic patients - up to 3 months' post-delivery.
  2. To determine the mitochondrial DNA content of blood from patients with Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy.
  3. Create an associated pan-European bio-resource (whole blood and serum) collection, which will offer an opportunity for ongoing collaborative translational research. Each participant will be given the option of donating additional research samples (15ml) of blood at each visit under the study for the bio-resource.

Data from cirrhotic patients will be collected from pre-pregnancy and during the first, second and third trimesters as well as at delivery and post-partum. Data from patients with AFLP/HELLP/ICP will be collected from pre-diagnosis, at first presentation of liver disease, at peak of liver disease, during the recovery period from peak liver disease as well as at delivery and post-partum.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy Disease
  • Cirrhosis, Liver
  • HELLP Syndrome
  • AFLP - Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy
  • Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,298 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 338 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 171 across 526 observational studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

King's College Hospital NHS Trust is the lead sponsor of 171 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Liver Diseases in pregnancy represent rare disorders and the numbers of patients affected in the overall population is low and therefore, it has proven difficult to generate reliable data. For example, the numbers of patients affected with these conditions in Europe are as follows:

  • Acute Fatty Liver affects 1:20,000 pregnant women
  • Severe Cholestasis - 1:3,000 pregnant women
  • Severe haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP syndrome) requiring transfer to a liver transplant centre or specialised hepatopancreatobiliary(HPB) centre at best estimate represents less than 0.01% of pregnancies.

Patients with pre-existing cirrhosis and pregnancy represent approximately 0.003% of pregnancies, yet, to-date, less than 5 reliable publications exist in the literature to inform patient management.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Female patients older than 18 years of age, willing and able to sign written .
  2. Pregnant and presenting with any one of the following conditions (confirmed by local diagnosis):

    • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
    • Severe cholestasis of pregnancy
    • Severe HELLP syndrome /hypertensive disease
    • Pre-existing cirrhosis and pregnancy
  3. Able to provide written informed consent
  4. Willing to provide access to records to necessary data can be collected.
  5. Willing to complete additional quality of life questionnaires as per protocol.
  6. Willing to consider donation of optional blood samples as per protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unable to provide written
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cirrhosis in pregnancy

    Cirrhotic patients with a confirmed pregnancy will be placed into Cohort 1.

  • Pregnancy-associated liver diseases

    Patients who develop Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy, HELLP Syndrome / Intrahepatic Cholestasis of pregnancy will be placed into Cohort 2.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall maternal and fetal health during pregnancy and post-delivery in females with liver disease

    Data from 100 patients will be collected across the EU who have either pre-exisiting cirrhosis or one of the three pregnancy-associated liver diseases that are to be studied in this protocol (AFLP, HELLP, ICP)

    Time frame: Data to be collected from pre-pregnancy to 3 months post-delivery

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03834285
Collaborators
European Association for the Study of the Liver
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 7, 2019
Start date
May 9, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 8, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 8, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 27, 2020

Study contacts

Joe Montebello
Contact
j.montebello@nhs.net
0203 299 5303 ext. 5303
Michael Heneghan
study chair · King's College Hospital NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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