ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06772402GITOPWTSMAUpdated Sep 11, 2026

GCB-001 in Treatment of Patients With Type II (SMA) Spinal Muscular Atrophy

An interventional study of GCB-001 in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2, sponsored by Genecombio Ltd.. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by Genecombio Ltd. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
2 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study explored dose escalation of single-arm, open, single intrathecal injection in patients with delayed onset type 2 SMA. The investigator plans to conduct 2 cohorts. It is expected that each dose will be enrolled 3 subjects, with a total of 6 subjects aged from 2-12 years old.

For safety reasons, first subject of each dose cohort needs to complete a 30-day safety observation. After the researcher determines that the dosing is safe and tolerable, the next two subjects can be enrolled in the cohort; The follow-up dose cohort adopts a sentinel test design, with the first subject of each dose group being a sentinel.

During the DLT observation period, if the subject does not observe DLT and the researcher believes that continuing treatment can bring clinical benefits to the subject, the subject will continue to receive treatment; During the DLT observation period, if there is no occurrence of DLT or ≥ grade 2 adverse events related to the investigational drug, it will be escalated to the next dose. If the subject experiences grade ≥ 2 adverse events related to the study drug, the dose will be expanded to 3 subjects for further safety observation. Each subject in each dose cohort will be enrolled on a case by case basis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2

Keywords

  • Type II SMA
  • AAV
  • GCB-001
03

In context

Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 6 is below the median of 15 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood.

Browse Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood studies →

Lead sponsor

Genecombio Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 2 years and ≤ 12 years, gender not limited;
  2. Meet the clinical diagnostic criteria for type 2 SMA, have an onset age form 6 months to 18 months, are diagnosed with SMN1 double allele pathogenic mutation, have 2-4 copies of SMN2 gene, and meet the clinical diagnostic criteria for SMA 5qSMA;
  3. Capable of sitting alone but has never acquired the ability to walk independently (according to HFMSE standards, sitting alone: able to maintain a sitting position without hand support and count to 3 or more; walking independently: able to walk 4 or more steps without assistance);
  4. The guardians of the subjects are able to understand and willing to comply with the requirements and procedures of protocol, voluntarily participate and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Researchers believe that gene replacement therapy may cause unnecessary risk of concomitant diseases, such as serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, digestive tract diseases, liver and kidney dysfunction diseases, diabetes, known epilepsy, convulsions, convulsions or family history of psychosis;
  2. Subjects who have participated in AAV gene therapy or have participated in or are currently participating in clinical trials of other SMA drugs;
  3. Received treatment with Nordenafil Sodium Injection within 4 months prior to administration;
  4. Received treatment with risperidone within 15 days prior to administration;
  5. Subjects who have been treated with β 2 receptor agonists within 30 days prior to treatment (excluding inhaled salbutamol);
  6. Subjects with allergic constitution, including those who are allergic or hypersensitive to prednisolone, other or their , and allergic to local anesthetics;
  7. During the screening period, non-invasive ventilation support should be used for at least 12 hours per day;
  8. The serum Anti-AAV9 neutralizing antibody titer is greater than 1:200.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental : Low dose

    Low dose is the first cohort of the study with a low dose level.

    Genetic: GCB-001

  • Experimental
    Experimental : High dose

    High dose is the first cohort of the study with a high dose level.

    Genetic: GCB-001

Interventions

  • GeneticGCB-001

    GCB-001 is a self-complementary AAV9 carrying a full length human SMN transgenetic product.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The rate of adverse events from baseline to 12 months after administration Assessed by CTCAE v4.0.

    Time frame: 0-12 months

  2. AAV viral load after a single administration.

    Detect the AAV viral load by central lab.

    Time frame: 0-12 months

  3. AAV viral immunogenicity after a single administration.

    Detect the AAV viral immunogenicity by central lab.

    Time frame: 0-12 months

  4. AAV viral shedding after a single administration.

    Detect the AAV viral shedding by central lab.

    Time frame: 0-12 months

  5. The change in total HFMSE (Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded) score from baseline at 12 months after a single administration

    This 66-point scale (66 = very much improved, 0 = very much worse, etc.) is used by the clinician to assess the participant's performance status; higher scores indicate better status.

    Time frame: 0-12 months

  6. The change in total RULM (Revised Upper Limb Module) score from baseline at 12 months after a single administration

    This 38-point scale (38 = very much improved, 0 = very much worse, etc.) is used by the clinician to assess the participant's performance status of upper limb; higher scores indicate better status.

    Time frame: 0-12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital ZheJiang Univisity School Of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 35 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 3, 2025
First posted
Jan 13, 2025
StartActual
Jan 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2030
Last update
Sep 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06772402
Lead sponsor
Genecombio Ltd.
Collaborators
The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 13, 2025
Start date
Jan 15, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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