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CompletedNCT03816956AR-301-002Updated Jul 6, 2023

Adjunctive Therapy to Antibiotics in the Treatment of S. Aureus Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia With AR-301

A Phase 3 interventional study of AR-301 and Placebo in Lung Infection, Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated and Infection, Bacterial, sponsored by Aridis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 45 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-06.

Sponsored by Aridis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Oct 2022, 3 years 11 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
174
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

AR-301 is being evaluated as an adjunctive treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) due to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in combination with standard of care (SOC) antibiotic therapy in patients with confirmed S. aureus infection.

Read the detailed description

This study is an international, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel design protocol in patients with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) caused by S. aureus.

Patients with a documented diagnosis of pneumonia due to S. aureus, and require ICU care, who have been intubated (or have a tracheostomy tube in place) and mechanically ventilated for at least 48 hours are eligible for screening.

In total, approximately 240 subjects will be randomized 1-1 to be treated with placebo plus standard of care (SOC) or AR-301 (20 mg/kg) plus SOC in this Phase 3 study.

Study subjects will receive a single dose at Day 0 in addition to SOC antibiotic treatment, and then enter a safety, efficacy and PK study period for a total study duration of 28 days. The selection of SOC antibiotics is made in accordance with local best practices at the discretion of the investigator.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Infection
  • Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
  • Infection, Bacterial
  • Staphylococcus Aureus

Keywords

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • S. aureus
  • monoclonal antibody
  • Aridis
  • VAP
  • ventilator acquired pneumonia
  • infection
  • pneumonia
  • AR301
03

In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 174 is above the median of 120 across 4,200 interventional studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Aridis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written Informed Consent given by the patient or, if not possible, by a legally acceptable representative and/or an independent physician as authorized by the competent ethics committee (EC) or independent review board (IRB) and local regulations.
  2. To be at least 18 years of age. Taiwan only: To be at least 20 years of age. South Korea only: To be at least 19 years of age.
  3. Treated in an ICU at the time of enrollment.
  4. Endotracheal tube in place (tracheostomy is allowed).
  5. The patient is mechanically ventilated for at least 48 hours.
  6. Diagnosis of pneumonia based on the following criteria (a, b, and c, all must be met):

    1. One definitive chest X-ray diagnostic of pneumonia within 48 hours,
    2. Hypoxemia based on PaO2/FiO2.
    3. At least one of the following signs:

    i. Documented fever (e.g., body temperature greater than or equal to 38º Celsius).

    ii. Hypothermia (e.g., core body temperature less than or equal to 35º Celsius).

    iii. Total peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count greater than or equal to 10,000 cells/µL (or mm3).

    iv. Leukopenia with total WBC less than or equal to 4,500 cells/µL (mm3). v. Greater than 15 percent immature neutrophils (bands) noted on peripheral blood smear.

  7. Documented pulmonary infection with Staphylococcus aureus obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), mini-BAL, protected endotracheal aspiration/aspirate (ETA) (collectively 'airway specimen').

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. The subject is unlikely to survive for the study duration despite delivery of adequate antibiotics and supportive care for treatment of S. aureus pneumonia.
  2. Effective antibacterial drug therapy for the index pneumonia administered continuously for 48 hours or more prior to initiation of study treatment. Effective antibiotics would include those typically used to treat S. aureus.
  3. Plasmapheresis (ongoing or planned), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or any procedure that would remove/filter out the monoclonal antibody/study drug.
  4. Immunocompromised patients.
  5. Known hereditary complement deficiency.
  6. Liver dysfunction with a Child Pugh C score > 9 (Child Pugh score of A or B are acceptable at discretion of the Principal Investigator [PI]).
  7. Pulmonary disease that precludes evaluation of a therapeutic response (such as lung cancer resulting in bronchial obstruction or on the same side as the pneumonia, active tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, granulomatous disease, fungal pulmonary infection, lung abscess, pleural empyema or post obstructive pneumonia).
  8. Patient has received intravenous (IV) immunoglobulin therapy within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  9. Any woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who does not have a negative pregnancy test result at Screening using SERUM or URINE testing based on Beta-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) standard tests and methods from the local laboratory.
  10. Any sexually active subject who is unwilling to use acceptable methods of contraception for 120 days after dosing.
  11. Known lack of treatment compliance from prior studies or ongoing medical care based on medical records and PI's judgment and/or the capacity of the patient to comply with all study requirements.
  12. Any medical, psychological, cognitive, social or legal conditions that would interfere in the ability to give an Informed Consent OR the absence of a legally valid representative of the patient or independent physician allowed and able to give consent on his/her behalf.
  13. Participation as a subject in another interventional study within 30 days prior to the first dose of study treatment, or planned participation in such a study during the study or within 30 days of its completion by the patient.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
174 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study treatment

    Investigational/ Interventional Product group: AR-301 (tosatoxumab) 20 mg/kg administered once intravenously on the day of randomization.

    Drug: AR-301

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo treatment

    Control group: Placebo administered intravenously on the day of randomization.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugAR-301

    AR-301 (tosatoxumab) 20 mg/kg administered once intravenously the day of enrolment.

    Also known as: AR-301 (tosatoxumab)

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo comparator

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. A comparison of Clinical Cure Rates of standard of care (SOC) alone and SOC with AR-301

    Clinical cure rates of standard of care (SOC) alone and (SOC) with AR-301 at Day 21 as measured by all-cause mortality, need for mechanical ventilation and signs and symptoms of pneumonia.

    Time frame: 21 days

  2. Safety of AR-301 by treatment-emergent adverse events assessed by changes between treatment and placebo as assessed by the Principal Investigator

    Safety of AR-301 of treatment-emergent adverse events as assessed by changes assessed by the PI between treatment and placebo

    Time frame: 21 Days

  3. Tolerability of AR-301 measured by the number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events classified using CTCAE v 5.0

    Tolerability of AR-301 will be measured and evaluated by the severity of treatment-emergent adverse events using the CTCAE v 5.0.

    Time frame: 21 Days

Secondary outcomes

  1. The difference in clinical cure rates between Standard of Care alone or with AR301 as time to clinical cure at Day 7, 14 and 28

    Difference in Clinical Cure rates between SOC alone or with AR-301 defined by time to clinical cure (number of days) using the same criteria as for the primary efficacy objective at Day 21.

    Time frame: Day 7, 14, and 28

  2. The difference in mortality between Standard of Care alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14,28

    Difference in mortality defined as cause of death (all-cause mortality and pneumonia-related mortality)between SOC alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14, and 28

    Time frame: Day 7, 14, and 28

  3. The difference in PaO2/FiO2 between Standard of Care alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14,28

    Difference in respiratory function between SOC alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14, and 28 as changes in PaO2/FiO2 ratio (e.g. by arterial blood gases), if available and whenever possible OR changes in non-invasive measures of oxygenation (e.g. by pulse oximetry)

    Time frame: Day 7, 14, and 28

  4. The difference in time on supplemental oxygen assessment between Standard of Care alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14,28

    Difference in respiratory function between SOC alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14, and 28 as time on supplemental oxygen

    Time frame: Day 7, 14, and 28

  5. Changes in baseline in SOFA score between Standard of Care alone or with AR301 at Days 7,14,28

    Difference in Clinical Cure rates between SOC alone or with AR-301 at Days 7,14, and 28 in the following clinical outcomes: Changes from Baseline in sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score using the following scale: Maximum SOFA score 0-6, \<10% Mortality, 7-9 15-20% mortality, 10-12 40-50% mortality, 13-14 50-60% mortality, 15 \>80% mortality, 15-24 \>90% mortality. Lower numbers are considered to be better outcome of mortality and higher scores worse outcome of mortality.

    Time frame: Day 7, 14, and 28

  6. Duration of intubation with ventilation

    Number of days with intubation with ventilation

    Time frame: 28 days

  7. Duration mechanical ventilation if tracheostomy in place

    Number of days of intubation with mechanical ventilation if tracheostomy in place

    Time frame: 28 days

  8. Duration of stay in ICU

    Number of days of stay in ICU

    Time frame: 28 days

  9. Duration hospitalization

    Number of days of hospitalization

    Time frame: 28 days

  10. Duration antibiotic use.

    Number of days on antibiotics

    Time frame: 28 days

  11. Pharmacokinetic Analysis - (Cmax)

    Pharmacokinetic analysis measuring Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: 28 days

  12. Pharmacokinetic Analysis - (AUC)

    Pharmacokinetic analysis measuring Area Under the Curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 28 Days

  13. Pharmacokinetic Analysis - (T1/2)

    Pharmacokinetic analysis measuring time for half of the initial dose of study drug to be eliminated from the body (T1/2)

    Time frame: 28 Days

  14. Pharmacokinetic Analysis - (Tmax)

    Pharmacokinetic analysis measuring time at which Cmax is obtained (Tmax)

    Time frame: 28 Days

  15. Pharmacokinetic Analysis (Blood levels of AR-301)

    Blood levels of AR-301 in the patient over time during the study period.

    Time frame: 28 Days

07

Study locations

45 sites
  • BLR-04
    Gomel, 246029, Belarus
  • BLR-06
    Grodno, 230017, Belarus
  • BLR-01
    Minsk, 223041, Belarus
  • BEL-01
    Lodelinsart, 6042, Belgium
  • BEL-05
    Ottignies, 1340, Belgium
  • BRA-08
    Curitiba, 80810-050, Brazil
  • BRA-04
    Curitiba, 82050-350, Brazil
  • CHN-09
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, China
  • EST-01
    Tallinn, 13419, Estonia
  • FRA-02
    Strasbourg, Cedex 67091, France
  • FRA-18
    Brive-la-Gaillarde, 19312, France
  • FRA-10
    Bron, 69677, France
  • FRA-05
    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925, France
  • FRA-04
    Limoges, 87042, France
  • FRA-01
    Nantes, 44093, France
  • FRA-16
    Orléans, 45067, France
  • FRA-11
    Rennes, 35033, France
  • FRA-13
    Trevenans, 90400, France
  • GEO-06
    Gori, 1400, Georgia
  • GEO-01
    Kutaisi, 4600, Georgia
  • GEO-03
    Kutaisi, 4600, Georgia
  • GEO-04
    Kutaisi, 4600, Georgia
  • GEO-10
    Kutaisi, 4600, Georgia
  • GEO-02
    Tbilisi, 0141, Georgia
  • GEO-09
    Tbilisi, 0159, Georgia
  • GEO-07
    Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia
  • ISR-04
    Haifa, 31096, Israel
  • ISR-01
    Ramat Gan, 5262100, Israel
  • LVA-02
    Riga, LV-1006, Latvia
  • MEX-07
    Guadalajara, Jalisco 44280, Mexico
  • RUS-18
    Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation
  • RUS-11
    Chelyabinsk, 454000, Russian Federation
  • RUS-01
    Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
  • RUS-04
    Novosibirsk, 630051, Russian Federation
  • RUS-02
    Saint Petersburg, 192242, Russian Federation
  • RUS-10
    Smolensk, 214018, Russian Federation
  • RUS-16
    Zhukovskiy, 140180, Russian Federation
  • ZAF-09
    Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa
  • ESP-01
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • TUR-06
    Istanbul, 34214, Turkey
  • TUR-01
    Trabzon, 61080, Turkey
  • UKR-05
    Chernivtsi, 58000, Ukraine
  • UKR-03
    Ivano-Frankivsk, 76008, Ukraine
  • UKR-02
    Kharkiv, 61103, Ukraine
  • UKR-09
    Kharkiv, 61103, Ukraine
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03816956
Lead sponsor
Aridis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 25, 2019
Start date
May 3, 2019
Primary completion
Oct 28, 2022
Completion
Oct 28, 2022
Last update
Jul 6, 2023

Study contacts

Hasan S Jafri, MD, FAAP
study director · Aridis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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