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CompletedNCT03816189EOFIB-SSCUpdated Dec 23, 2025

Role of Eosinophil in Fibrogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis

An observational study in Systemic Sclerosis and Systemic Scleroderma, sponsored by University Hospital, Lille. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 66 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-23.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Lille · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70
Ages
18 Years to 66 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Eosinophils are involved in tissue remodeling and fibrosis in many inflammatory diseases. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease with fibrotic skin and lung complications. The profibrosing properties and data from the SSc literature suggest a possible role of the eosinophils in the process of fibrogenesis of SSc.

Read the detailed description

it will assess the activation state of blood eosinophils in SSc patients compared to healthy controls (ECP production in vitro, surface activation markers, whole transcriptome array, ..).

it will also study skin eosinophils and their recruitment (extracellular eosinophil granules, eotaxins production in skin, ..)

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Sclerosis
  • Systemic Scleroderma

Keywords

  • Eosinophil
  • Fibrosis
  • Systemic Scleroderma
03

In context

Scleroderma, Systemic

688 studies on the registry are indexed under Scleroderma, Systemic; 223 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is below the median of 100 across 169 observational studies indexed under Scleroderma, Systemic.

Browse Scleroderma, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Lille is the lead sponsor of 625 studies on the registry; 141 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 66 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The active line of the Internal Medicine department (> 400 sclerodermic patients) guarantees the recruitment of 20 diffuse forms and 20 limited forms

Inclusion criteria

  • For SSc patients:
  • Meeting the 2013 ACR-EULAR criteria for diffuse SSc (n = 20) and limited SSc (n = 20)
  • Having signed the informed consent
  • Eosinophils ≥ 0.1 G / L on the last blood test (\<3 months)

For healthy subjects:

  • Without chronic pathology requiring long-term treatment
  • Eosinophils between 0.1 and 0.4 G / L on recent blood test (\<3 months)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria for patients and controls:

  • Patient with an infection, state of emergency or progressive neoplastic pathology
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • History of atopy (allergic asthma, atopic eczema, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis)
  • Allergy to local anesthetics (for scleroderma patients only)
  • Taking into account a minimum weight of 50 kg and in the absence of cardiorespiratory effects of scleroderma, only patients with at least 10 g of hemoglobin will be included
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Diffuse SSc

    Recruitment of 20 patients with diffuse SSc

    Diagnostic Test: Blood test · Diagnostic Test: Skin biopsies

  • Limited SSc

    Recruitment of 20 patients with limited SSc

    Diagnostic Test: Blood test · Diagnostic Test: Skin biopsies

  • Healthy subjects

    Recruitment of 20 healthy subjects (control)

    Diagnostic Test: Blood test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testBlood test

    Patients in each group will have a blood sample (9x7 mL) for eosinophils isolation, study of activation markers on whole blood and serum biomarkers testing

  • Diagnostic testSkin biopsies

    In patients who will accept, skin biopsies will be performed in damaged and apparently normal skin, excluding fingers, hands, feet and face (biopsies are facultative)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of ECP concentrations in supernatants of eosinophils culture

    Eosinophils will be sorted, stimulated in vitro for 2 hours and ECP concentration will be assessed in supernatants

    Time frame: Baseline: one session

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of median fluorescence intensities of several surface markers on blood eosinophils, or comparison of percentages of positive cells among all eosinophils for a given marker (flow cytometry)

    MFI/% of CD69, HLA class II, CD9, CD11c, CD44, CCR3, CRTH2, IL-5R on blood eosinophils

    Time frame: Baseline: one session

  2. Gene expression profiles will be compared between SSc patients and healthy controls (whole transcriptome assay)

    Whole genome, transcriptomic approach (differentially expressed genes will be identified using a fold change cutoff)

    Time frame: Baseline: one session

  3. In skin biopsies: density of eosinophils, extracellular ECP and MBP deposits (absent in healthy skin), and density of eotaxin-1-producing cells will be assessed in damaged skin and apparently healthy skin of SSc patients

    Time frame: Baseline: one session

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital Claude Huriez, CHU
    Lille, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 23, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03816189
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Lille
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 25, 2019
Start date
Oct 3, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 5, 2022
Completion
Apr 5, 2022
Last update
Dec 23, 2025

Study contacts

Guillaume Lefevre, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Lille

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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