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CompletedNCT03808376PROMISEUpdated Aug 20, 2024Results posted

PROMISE Study: An Evaluation of an Implantable Continuous Glucose Sensor up to 180 Days

An interventional study of Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, sponsored by Senseonics, Inc.. Completed at 8 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-20.

Sponsored by Senseonics, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
208
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical investigation is to evaluate the accuracy of the Eversense® continuous Glucose Monitoring System (Eversense® 180 CGM System) measurements when compared with reference standard measurements up to 180 days of sensor use.

The investigation will also evaluate safety of the Eversense® 180 CGM System usage.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 208 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Senseonics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult subjects, age ≥18 years
  2. Clinically confirmed diagnosis of diabetes mellitus for ≥1 year
  3. Subject has signed an informed consent form and is willing to comply with protocol requirements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of unexplained severe hypoglycemia in the previous 6 months. Severe hypoglycemia is defined as hypoglycemia resulting in loss of consciousness or seizure
  2. History of diabetic ketoacidosis requiring emergency room visit or hospitalization in the previous 6 months
  3. Subjects with gastroparesis
  4. Female subjects of childbearing capacity (defined as not surgically sterile or not menopausal for ≥ 1 year) who are lactating or pregnant, intending to become pregnant, or not practicing birth control during the course of the study.
  5. A condition preventing or complicating the placement,operation, or removal of the Sensor or wearing of transmitter, including upper extremity deformities or skin condition.
  6. Symptomatic coronary artery disease; unstable angina; myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack or stroke in the past 6 months; uncontrolled hypertension (systolic>160 mm Hg or diastolic >100 mm Hg at time of screening); current congestive heart failure; history of cardiac arrhythmia (benign PACs and PVCs allowed). Subjects with asymptomatic coronary artery disease (e.g. CABG, stent placement or angioplasty) may participate if negative stress test within 1 year prior to screening and written clearance from Cardiologist documented.
  7. Hematocrit \<30% or >60%
  8. History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV
  9. Current treatment for a seizure disorder unless written clearance by neurologist to participate in study
  10. History of adrenal insufficiency
  11. Currently receiving (or likely to need during the study period): immunosuppressant therapy; chemotherapy; anticoagulant/antithrombotic therapy (excluding aspirin); glucocorticoids (excluding ophthalmic or nasal). This exclusion does include the use of inhaled glucocorticoids and the use of topical glucocorticoids (over sensor site only); antibiotic for chronic infection (e.g. osteomyelitis, endocarditis)
  12. A condition requiring or likely to require magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  13. Known topical or local anesthetic allergy
  14. Known allergy to glucocorticoids
  15. Any condition that in the investigator's opinion would make the subject unable to complete the study or would make it not in the subject's best interest to participate in the study. Conditions include but are not limited to psychiatric conditions, known current or recent alcohol abuse or drug abuse by subject history, a condition that may increase the risk of induced hypoglycemia or risk related to repeated blood testing. Investigator will supply rationale for exclusion
  16. Participation in another clinical investigation (drug or device) within 2 weeks prior to screening or intent to participate during the study period
  17. The presence of any other active implanted device (as defined further in protocol)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
208 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device

    The Eversense® 180 CGM System

    Device: Continuous Glucose Monitoring System

Interventions

  • DeviceContinuous Glucose Monitoring System

    The Eversense® 180 CGM System

    Also known as: Eversense CGM system

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effectiveness Measure - Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) for Paired CGM and Reference Glucose Measurements

    The effectiveness endpoint is the mean absolute relative difference (MARD), calculated for paired CGM Sensor and reference glucose measurements through 180 days post-sensor insertion for reference glucose values from 40-400 mg/dL. MARD is defined as the average of absolute difference of paired Sensor and reference glucose readings divided by the reference glucose reading (reference) for reference glucose values from 40-400 mg/dL, that is: MARD = ((SUM \| (Glucose)sensor - (Glucose)reference \| / (Glucose)reference ) / n ) x 100%, where n is the total number of Sensor and reference glucose pairs after 180 days of sensor use (MARD is expressed as a percent). Lower MARDs indicate higher (better) accuracy.

    Time frame: 180 days

  2. Safety Endpoint - Incidence of Device-related or Sensor Insertion/Removal Procedure-related Serious Adverse Events

    Incidence of device-related or sensor insertion/removal procedure-related serious adverse events occurring up to 180 days after the insertion procedure.

    Time frame: 180 days

07

Results

Posted Aug 20, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneContinuous Glucose Monitoring Device
Started181
Received sba sensor43
Completed171
Not completed10
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10

Outcome measures

PrimaryEffectiveness Measure - Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) for Paired CGM and Reference Glucose Measurements

The effectiveness endpoint is the mean absolute relative difference (MARD), calculated for paired CGM Sensor and reference glucose measurements through 180 days post-sensor insertion for reference glucose values from 40-400 mg/dL. MARD is defined as the average of absolute difference of paired Sensor and reference glucose readings divided by the reference glucose reading (reference) for reference glucose values from 40-400 mg/dL, that is: MARD = ((SUM \| (Glucose)sensor - (Glucose)reference \| / (Glucose)reference ) / n ) x 100%, where n is the total number of Sensor and reference glucose pairs after 180 days of sensor use (MARD is expressed as a percent). Lower MARDs indicate higher (better) accuracy.

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Mean · percent
Effectiveness Measure - Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) for Paired CGM and Reference Glucose Measurements
percentThe Eversense® 180 CGM System All SubjectThe Eversense® 180 CGM System SBA Subgroup
Effectiveness Measure - Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) for Paired CGM and Reference Glucose Measurements9.1 (8.7 to 9.5)8.5 (8.0 to 9.0)
PrimarySafety Endpoint - Incidence of Device-related or Sensor Insertion/Removal Procedure-related Serious Adverse Events

Incidence of device-related or sensor insertion/removal procedure-related serious adverse events occurring up to 180 days after the insertion procedure.

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Number · serious adverse events
Safety Endpoint - Incidence of Device-related or Sensor Insertion/Removal Procedure-related Serious Adverse Events
serious adverse eventsThe Eversense® 180 CGM System All SubjectThe Eversense® 180 CGM System SBA Subgroup
Safety Endpoint - Incidence of Device-related or Sensor Insertion/Removal Procedure-related Serious Adverse Events0 (0.0 to 2.0)0 (0.0 to 8.2)

Adverse events

Collected over Through 180 days post Sensor insertion and sensor removal 10-day follow-up (up to 190 days). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject Evaluation0/181 (0%)7/181 (3.9%)118/181 (65.2%)
The Eversense® 180 CGM System SBA Subgroup0/43 (0%)3/43 (7%)30/43 (69.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventThe Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject EvaluationThe Eversense® 180 CGM System SBA Subgroup
Humerus FractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/1811/43
Diabetic ketoacidosis event requiring hospitalizationEndocrine disorders1/1811/43
hiatal herniaGeneral disorders1/1811/43
Invasive lobular carcinomaReproductive system and breast disorders1/1810/43
Post-surgical staphylococcus infection in left breastReproductive system and breast disorders1/1810/43
hypoglycemic eventEndocrine disorders1/1810/43
Chronic behavioral issuesNervous system disorders1/1810/43
hyperglycemiaEndocrine disorders1/1810/43
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 64
Most frequent other events
EventThe Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject EvaluationThe Eversense® 180 CGM System SBA Subgroup
Upper respiratory infectionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders28/1817/43
BruisingBlood and lymphatic system disorders13/1816/43
InfluenzasRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/1815/43
Headache (1 w/ dizziness)Nervous system disorders20/1814/43
BronchitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/1813/43
Nausea/VomitingGastrointestinal disorders7/1813/43
PainNervous system disorders9/1813/43
Skin irritation, adhesive patch location (including erythema, pruritus, rash, contact dermatitis)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders9/1812/43
Muscle/Connective tissue injuryMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders6/1812/43
Bone FractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/1812/43

Baseline characteristics

Subjects enrolled and inserted with the Eversense 180 CGM system.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
Mean48.6 ± 14.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
Female96
Male85
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
Hispanic or Latino23
Not Hispanic or Latino158
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
American Indian or Alaska Native2
Asian4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American10
White163
More than one race2
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
United States181
Body Mass Index Class
Body Mass Index Class(Participants)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
Normal (<25 kg/m2)28
Overweight (>25 and <30)53
Obese (>30)100
Years since diabetes diagnosis
Years since diabetes diagnosis(years)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
Mean22.0 ± 13.3
Diabetes type
Diabetes type(Participants)The Eversense® 180 CGM System All Subject
Type 1126
Type 255

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

8 sites
  • John Muir Physician Network Clinical Research Center
    Concord, California 94520, United States
  • AMCR Institute Inc.
    Escondido, California 92025, United States
  • Diablo Clinical Research
    Walnut Creek, California 94598, United States
  • Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Atlanta Diabetes Care
    Atlanta, Georgia 30318, United States
  • Rocky mountain Diabetes Center C/O Research Department
    Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404, United States
  • Clinical Trials of Texas
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Rainier Clinical Research Center
    Renton, Washington 98057, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 14, 2020
  • Statistical analysis plan · Aug 11, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03808376
Lead sponsor
Senseonics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2019
Start date
Dec 27, 2018
Primary completion
May 8, 2020
Completion
May 8, 2020
Results posted
Aug 20, 2024
Last update
Aug 20, 2024

Study contacts

Satish Garg, MD
principal investigator · Barbara Davis Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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