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CompletedNCT03783741Updated Dec 24, 2018

The Biopsychosocial Burden of Prostate Biopsy

An observational study in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by University of Campinas, Brazil. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-24.

Sponsored by University of Campinas, Brazil · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
47
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

Prostate biopsy was offered to 47 consecutive patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) over 4 ng/dl or suspicious digital rectal examination (DRE) of whom 16 had undergone a biopsy. Comprehensive validated questionnaires at TIME 0 (pre-biopsy), TIME 1 (before diagnosis, 20 days after biopsy) and TIME 2 (after diagnosis, 40 days after biopsy) accessed patients' erectile (IIEF-5) and voiding (IPSS) functions, Beck scales measured anxiety (BAI), hopelessness (BHS) and depression (BDI), added to the emotional thermometers including five visual analog scales for distress, anxiety, depression, anger and need for help. Mann-Whitney or Friedman tests were obtained among times and studied variables.

Read the detailed description

A prospective, longitudinal and observational study in which the sexually active patients were evaluated in the Urology Department of the city of Paulínia, submitted to biopsy guided by transrectal ultrasound after ethics committee approval (355.357).

Consecutive patients who were attended by urologist and present prostate cancer suspicions (PSA> 4 ng / dL and/or rectal examination (TR) were submitted a BXP. They were evaluated at three different moments of the biopsy:

  • Seven days before the biopsy procedure (T0);
  • 20 days after the biopsy, upon receiving the histopathological result, before becoming aware of it (T1);
  • 40 days after the biopsy, 20 days after being aware of the test result (T2). Sixty-one consecutive patients were invited to participate in the study, 10 of them had no active sexual life and 9 answered the questionnaires only at the first moment, were excluded; 47 responded at three times (T0, T1, and T2).

Validated instruments were applied - IIEF-5 (erectile function); - IPSS (voiding function); - Beck scales - BAI (anxiety), BHS (hopelessness), BDI (depression); and - Emotional thermometers.

The comparison among the moments (T0, T1, and T2) was performed through Friedman (analysis of variance) for repeated measures with the variables transformed in stations. The comparison between patients and variables was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The sample power was calculated and the level of significance considered was 5%.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Prostate cancer
  • Biopsy
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 47 is below the median of 200 across 1,181 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Campinas, Brazil is the lead sponsor of 166 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Consecutive patients who were attended by a urologist with prostate biopsy indication.

Inclusion criteria

  • prostate cancer suspicion (PSA > 4 ng / dL, digital rectal examination)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not agree to participate
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
47 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • BehavioralQuestionnaire

    Interview

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Erectile Function

    International Index of Erectile Function - IIEF-5 index (range 0-25; higher better)

    Time frame: Change from time of biopsy indication (T0) compared to 20 days after procedure (T1) and 20 days after pathological report result (T2, 40 days)

  2. Voiding Function

    International Prostatic Symptoms Score - IPSS (range 0-35; higher worse)

    Time frame: Change from time of biopsy indication (T0) compared to 20 days after procedure (T1) and 20 days after pathological report result (T2, 40 days)

  3. Beck scale

    Beck Anxiety Index - BAI (0-63; higher worse)

    Time frame: Change from time of biopsy indication (T0) compared to 20 days after procedure (T1) and 20 days after pathological report result (T2, 40 days)

  4. Emotional thermometers

    Thermometer score (range 0-10; higher worse)

    Time frame: Change from time of biopsy indication (T0) compared to 20 days after procedure (T1) and 20 days after pathological report result (T2, 40 days)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital das Clínicas Unicamp
    Campinas, SP 13083-887, Brazil
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References and documents

Publications

  • Naccarato AM, Reis LO, Matheus WE, Ferreira U, Denardi F. Barriers to prostate cancer screening: psychological aspects and descriptive variables---is there a correlation? Aging Male. 2011 Mar;14(1):66-71. doi: 10.3109/13685538.2010.522277. Epub 2010 Oct 12. PubMed 20937009 ↗
  • Laranja WW, Sanches BCF, Voris BRI, Alonso JCC, Simoes FA, Rejowski RF, Reis LO. The Biopsychosocial Burden of Prostate Biopsy at the Time of Its Indication, Procedure, and Pathological Report. Prostate Cancer. 2019 Apr 1;2019:2653708. doi: 10.1155/2019/2653708. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31057971 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03783741
Lead sponsor
University of Campinas, Brazil
Responsible party
Leonardo Oliveira Reis (Professor, University of Campinas, Brazil) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 21, 2018
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Oct 2016
Last update
Dec 24, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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