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CompletedNCT03776851Updated Jan 13, 2021

Erythropoietin in Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A Phase 4 interventional study of erythropoietin in Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome and Anemia, sponsored by Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde. Completed at 1 site in Argentina. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-13.

Sponsored by Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde · Phase 4, Interventional, and Supportive care

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Month to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the impact of early administration of erythropoietin in the number of red blood cell transfusions in children with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS).

Read the detailed description

Introduction:

Anemia in STEC-HUS is treated with red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. It can causes hypervolemia, hyperkalemia, exacerbate the thrombotic state of the disease, transmit infectious agents and trigger antigenic sensitization. Anemia is mainly due to hemolysis, but deficit of erythropoietin synthesis (EPO) may aggravate it. Although recombinant human EPO is frequently used in children with STEC-HUS there is no adequate evidence of its benefit. If it is confirmed that EPO reduce the number of RBC transfusions, its administration could diminish the aforementioned risks and also reduce costs.

Objective:

To determine if EPO administration decreases the number of RBC transfusions and; secondarily, to assess if its levels influence on transfusion requirement.

Methodology:

Randomized, open controlled clinical trial. We will include 28 patients (14 per arm) \<18 years with STEC-HUS admitted to our hospital. They will be grouped after randomization:(1) One to standard of care (RBC transfusions with hemoglobin ≤7 mg / dl and/or hemodynamic instability) and (2) the other to standard of care plus EPO (50 u / kg subcutaneous three times weekly) and RBC transfusions with hemoglobin ≤7 mg / dl). Serum EPO will be measured by ELISA and together with the clinical and laboratory variables, association with RBC transfusions number will be sought. Written informed consent and assent when appropriate, will be requested prior to enter into the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
  • Anemia

Keywords

  • Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
  • erythropoietin
  • RBC transfusion
03

In context

Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome

28 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 60 across 13 interventional studies indexed under Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome.

Browse Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Post diarrheal HUS: Prodrome of enteritis followed by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and signs of renal damage (increased plasma creatinine, proteinuria, and / or hematuria). Proven STEC infection wiil not be required to enter into the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Atypical HUS
  • HUS associated with systemic diseases (pneumococcal infection, , Systemic lupus erythematosus) or drugs
  • Anemia or known kidney disease
  • Previously transfused or treated with erythropoietin
  • to erythropoietin
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Erythropoietin

    Erythropoietin plus standard of care (RBC transfusions if Hb ≤7 mg/dl and/or hemodynamic instability)

    Drug: erythropoietin

  • No intervention
    No Intervention

    Standard of care: RBC transfusions if Hb ≤7 mg/dl and/or hemodynamic instability

Interventions

  • erythropoietin 50 International Units (IU) per kilogram three times weekly by subcutaneous route

    Also known as: EPO

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of RBC transfusions

    To determine if administration of erythropoietin decreases the number of RBC during the acute stage of hemolytic uremic syndrome

    Time frame: At the end of the 36 month study recruiting period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Erythropoietin levels

    To determine if erythropoietin levels correlate with RBC transfusions requirement.

    Time frame: At the end of the 36 month study recruiting period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • HGNPE
    Caba, 1417, Argentina
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ardissino G, Dacco V, Testa S, Civitillo CF, Tel F, Possenti I, Belingheri M, Castorina P, Bolsa-Ghiringhelli N, Tedeschi S, Paglialonga F, Salardi S, Consonni D, Zoia E, Salice P, Chidini G. Hemoconcentration: a major risk factor for neurological involvement in hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2015 Feb;30(2):345-52. doi: 10.1007/s00467-014-2918-0. Epub 2014 Aug 23. PubMed 25149851 ↗
  • Scheiring J, Rosales A, Zimmerhackl LB. Clinical practice. Today's understanding of the haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Jan;169(1):7-13. doi: 10.1007/s00431-009-1039-4. Epub 2009 Aug 26. PubMed 19707787 ↗
  • Exeni R, Donato H, Rendo P, Antonuccio M, Rapetti MC, Grimoldi I, Exeni A, de Galvagni A, Trepacka E, Amore A. Low levels of serum erythropoietin in children with endemic hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 1998 Apr;12(3):226-30. doi: 10.1007/s004670050443. PubMed 9630043 ↗
  • Moore E, Bellomo R. Erythropoietin (EPO) in acute kidney injury. Ann Intensive Care. 2011 Mar 21;1(1):3. doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-1-3. PubMed 21906325 ↗
  • Warady BA, Silverstein DM. Management of anemia with erythropoietic-stimulating agents in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2014 Sep;29(9):1493-505. doi: 10.1007/s00467-013-2557-x. Epub 2013 Sep 5. PubMed 24005791 ↗
  • Pape L, Ahlenstiel T, Kreuzer M, Drube J, Froede K, Franke D, Ehrich JH, Haubitz M. Early erythropoietin reduced the need for red blood cell transfusion in childhood hemolytic uremic syndrome: a randomized prospective pilot trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 May;24(5):1061-4. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1087-4. Epub 2008 Dec 16. PubMed 19085014 ↗
  • Balestracci A, Martin SM, Toledo I, Alvarado C, Wainsztein RE. Early erythropoietin in post-diarrheal hemolytic uremic syndrome: a case-control study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2015 Feb;30(2):339-44. doi: 10.1007/s00467-014-2911-7. Epub 2014 Aug 21. PubMed 25138373 ↗
  • Balestracci A, Capone MA, Meni Battaglia L, Toledo I, Martin SM, Beaudoin L, Balbaryski J, Gomez L. Erythropoietin in children with hemolytic uremic syndrome: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2022 Oct;37(10):2383-2392. doi: 10.1007/s00467-022-05474-9. Epub 2022 Feb 15. PubMed 35166922 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The authors will share the generated data with qualified external researchers during the next 5 years after article publication. All data provided will be anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trail in line with applicable laws and regulations.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: During the next 5 years after article publication.

Access criteria: Qualified external researchers

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jan 2019 to primary completion in Dec 2020, 23 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 11, 2018
First posted
Dec 17, 2018
StartActual
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completionActual
Dec 30, 2020
CompletionActual
Dec 30, 2020
Last update
Jan 13, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 13, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03776851
Lead sponsor
Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde
Responsible party
Alejandro Balestracci (Principal Investigator, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 17, 2018
Start date
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2020
Completion
Dec 30, 2020
Last update
Jan 13, 2021

Study contacts

Alejandro Balestracci, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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