A Phase 1 interventional study of CD19.CAR-aNKT cells in Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma and Relapsed Adult ALL, sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.
Sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This study is for patients who have lymphoma or leukemia that has come back or has not gone away after treatment. Because there is no standard treatment for this cancer, patients are being asked to volunteer for a gene transfer research study using special immune cells.
The body has different ways of fighting infection and disease. No single way seems perfect for fighting cancers. This research study combines two different ways of fighting disease, antibodies and immune cells. Antibodies are types of proteins that protect the body from bacteria and other diseases. Immune cells, also called lymphocytes, are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill other cells including tumor cells. Both antibodies and lymphocytes have been used to treat patients with cancer. They have shown promise, but have not been strong enough to cure most patients.
The antibody used in this study is called anti-CD19. This antibody sticks to lymphoma cells because of a substance on the outside of the cells called CD19. CD19 antibodies have been used to treat people with lymphoma and leukemia. For this study, the anti-CD19 antibody has been changed so that instead of floating free in the blood it is now joined to the NKT cells, a special type of lymphocytes that can kill tumor cells but not very effectively on their own. When an antibody is joined to a T cell in this way it is called a chimeric receptor. Investigators have also found that NKT cells work better if proteins are added that stimulate lymphocytes, such as one called CD28. Adding the CD28 makes the cells last for a longer time in the body but maybe not long enough for them to be able to kill the lymphoma cells. It is believed that by adding an extra stimulating protein, called IL-15, the cells will have an even better chance of killing the lymphoma cells.
In this study the investigators are going to see if this is true by putting the anti-CD19 chimeric receptor with CD28 and the IL-15 into NKT cells grown from a healthy individual. These cells are called ANCHOR cells. These cells will be infused into patients that have lymphomas or leukemias that have CD19 on their surface. The ANCHOR cells are investigational products not approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
The purpose of this study is to find the biggest dose of ANCHOR cells that is safe, to see how long the ANCHOR cells last, to learn what their side effects are and to see whether this therapy might help people with lymphoma or leukemia.
Earlier, a healthy donor provided blood to make ANCHOR cells in the laboratory. These cells were grown and frozen for later use. To make the ANCHOR cells, the investigators took the donor blood and stimulated it with growth factors to make the NKT cells grow. To get the CD19 antibody, CD28 and IL-15 into the NKT cells, they were infected with a virus, called a retrovirus. This virus cannot grow and infect other cells, but delivered a new genetic message into the ANCHOR cells that provides the instructions for the cells to make the CD19 antibody, CD28 and IL-15. This new genetic message will also help the investigators to find the ANCHOR cells in the blood after they are injected. Because patients will have received cells with a new gene in them, patients will be followed for a total of 15 years to see if there are any long term side effects of gene transfer.
Patients will be assigned a dose of ANCHOR cells. This is a dose escalation study. This means that at the beginning, patients will be started on the lowest dose of ANCHOR cells. Once that dose schedule proves safe, the next group of patients will be started at a higher dose. This process will continue until all 4 dose levels are studied. If the side effects are too severe, the dose will be lowered or the infusions will be stopped.
In this study, patients will receive treatment with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine. These drugs will decrease the numbers of the patients own immune cells before the ANCHOR cells are infused.
The patient will be given an injection of ANCHOR cells into the vein through an IV at the assigned dose. Before receiving the injection, the patient may be given a dose of Benadryl and Tylenol. The injection will take about 20 minutes. The patient will then be monitored in the clinic for up to 2 hours. Certain patients with aggressive lymphomas will need to be admitted to the hospital for the first three days after receiving the cells. Patients will need to stay in Houston for 4 weeks after the ANCHOR cell infusion to monitor them for side effects. Patients will have follow-up visits 3 times per week at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and once during week 6; months 3, 6, 9, and 12; twice a year for 4 years and then once a year for the next 10 years - for a total of 15 years). Patients will also have scheduled disease evaluations after the ANCHOR cell infusion (at week 4 and then as clinically needed).
The treatment will be given by the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy in Texas Chidren's Hospital or Houston Methodist Hospital.
Medical tests before treatment--
Before being treated, the patient will receive a series of standard medical tests:
Medical tests during and after treatment--
Patients will receive standard medical tests when getting the infusions and afterwards. The evaluations that will be done at these visits include:
During the time points listed above, if the ANCHOR cells are found in the patient's blood above a certain amount, an extra 5 mL of blood may need to be collected for additional testing.
If the patient has a biopsy of a lymph node, like a repeat tumor or bone marrow study, the investigators may ask to have a piece for research purposes.
Patients will receive supportive care for any acute or chronic toxicities, including blood components or antibiotics, and other intervention as appropriate.
1,411 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma, B-Cell; 329 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 36 across 1,218 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma, B-Cell.
Browse Lymphoma, B-Cell studies →Baylor College of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 734 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.
Of its 83 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (53%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Treatment Inclusion Criteria:
The disease is:
Cohort A (non-ALL patients):
Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including a CD20 antibody and an anthracycline, and the patient is ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation, if an aggressive or highly aggressive lymphoma.
Cohort B (ALL patients)
a. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, if ALL.
Treatment Exclusion Criteria:
This cohort is for patients without refractory/relapsed B-cell NHL or leukemia (ALL). Three dose levels will be evaluated. Patients will also receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by the CD19.CAR-aNKT cell infusion.
Genetic: CD19.CAR-aNKT cells
This cohort is for patients with refractory/relapsed B-cell NHL or leukemia (ALL). Three dose levels will be evaluated. Patients will also receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by the CD19.CAR-aNKT cell infusion.
Genetic: CD19.CAR-aNKT cells
Patients will be given the T-cell product by intravenous injection (into the vein through an IV line) at the assigned dose.. Dose Level 1: 1 x 10\^7/m2. Dose Level 2: 3 x 10\^7/m2. Dose Level 3: 1 x 10\^8/m2. Dose Level 4: 3 x 10\^8/m2.
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Rate
DLT rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with DLT evaluated as per the NCI CTCAE v5.0 with the exception of CRS and neurological toxicities that are related to T-cell infusions. GVHD will be graded according to the BMT CTN Technical Manual of Procedures v3.0.
Time frame: 4 weeks post T cell infusion
Overall Response Rate According to the Lugano Criteria for Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (for NHL) and the IWG (for CLL), or the Proportion of Patients With Morphologic CR (for ALL).
Overall response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the Lugano criteria for non-Hodgkin lymphomas (for NHL) and the IWG (for CLL), or the proportion of patients with morphologic CR (for ALL).
Time frame: Up to 6 months after infusion
| Milestone | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Death | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: On long-term follow-up | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Milestone | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Withdrew: On long-term follow-up | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Pi approved off-study | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
DLT rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with DLT evaluated as per the NCI CTCAE v5.0 with the exception of CRS and neurological toxicities that are related to T-cell infusions. GVHD will be graded according to the BMT CTN Technical Manual of Procedures v3.0.
| proportion of participants | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Rate | 0.0000 (0.0000 to 0.7076) | 0.0000 (0.0000 to 0.6024) | 0.0000 (0.0000 to 0.7076) | 0.0000 (0.0000 to 0.7076) |
Overall response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the Lugano criteria for non-Hodgkin lymphomas (for NHL) and the IWG (for CLL), or the proportion of patients with morphologic CR (for ALL).
| proportion of participants | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate According to the Lugano Criteria for Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (for NHL) and the IWG (for CLL), or the Proportion of Patients With Morphologic CR (for ALL). | 0.6667 (0.0943 to 0.9916) | 0.2500 (0.0063 to 0.8059) | 0.3333 (0.0084 to 0.9057) | 0.3333 (0.0084 to 0.9057) |
Collected over Data on all adverse experiences/toxicities regardless of seriousness were collected for 4 weeks after the last dosing of the study product. Adverse events were monitored/assessed through 4 weeks after the last dose of the study product.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | 2/3 (66.7%) | 0/3 (0%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | 4/4 (100%) | 0/4 (0%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | 0/3 (0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 | 2/3 (66.7%) | 1/3 (33.3%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Event | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytokine release syndromeImmune system disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 2/3 | 0/3 |
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 1/3 | 0/3 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 1/3 | 0/3 |
| FeverGeneral disorders and administration site conditions | 0/3 | 0/4 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
| Nervous system disorders - Other, specify : ICANNervous system disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 1/3 | 0/3 |
| HypotensionVascular disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 1/3 | 0/3 |
| Event | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/3 | 1/4 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/3 | 2/4 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations | 3/3 | 4/4 | 3/3 | 3/3 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 3/3 | 3/4 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 3/3 | 4/4 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| White blood cell decreasedInvestigations | 3/3 | 4/4 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 0/3 | 2/3 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders and administration site conditions | 2/3 | 2/4 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
| FeverGeneral disorders and administration site conditions | 2/3 | 0/4 | 2/3 | 2/3 |
| Cytokine release syndromeImmune system disorders | 0/3 | 0/4 | 0/3 | 2/3 |
The baseline analysis population includes all participants who received at least one CD19.CAR-aNKT cell infusion.
| Age, Continuous(years) | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 64.0 (58.0 to 74.0) | 57.5 (47.0 to 64.0) | 39.0 (14.0 to 61.0) | 48.0 (15.0 to 53.0) | 57.0 (14.0 to 74.0) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| Male | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 1 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 2 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort A, Non-ALL) - Dose Level 3 | CD19.CAR-aNKT Cells (Cohort B, ALL) - Dose Level 1 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| White | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Baylor College of Medicine