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CompletedNCT03771612Updated Feb 25, 2025Results posted

Inflammation and Daily Life Study

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Naproxen and Placebos in Inflammation, sponsored by University of California, Los Angeles. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-25.

Sponsored by University of California, Los Angeles · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

UCLA researchers looking for healthy individuals (age 45-60) to participate in a study investigating whether an anti-inflammatory medication can impact daily life experiences.

Everyday for two weeks, participants will take either an anti-inflammatory medication (naproxen) twice daily, or a placebo pill twice daily. Participants will also answer daily questions during the 2-week period. Participants will also fill out questionnaires and complete a few tasks on the computer: once prior to the 2-week period and once immediately after the 2-week period, both during online study sessions.

Read the detailed description

Participants (ntotal=50) will be men and women, ages 45-60. All interested participants will first complete a structured telephone interview in order to assess eligibility.

The study will begin with filling out questionnaires, as well as an online session to complete some tasks. You will then be randomly assigned to take either an anti-inflammatory medication (naproxen) or placebo (inactive substance) to take twice daily everyday for the following two weeks. You will also be contacted by text message to remind you to take your pills, to ask if you have taken your pills, and to send you a link to fill out questionnaires once daily. After the two weeks are over, you will again complete questionnaires and the online study session with tasks. Finally, two weeks after the second session, you will receive an email to fill out questionnaires online.

02

Conditions studied

  • Inflammation

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Keywords

  • Immune system
  • Social psychology
  • Health psychology
03

In context

Inflammation

3,439 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammation; 629 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 144 is above the median of 50 across 2,437 interventional studies indexed under Inflammation.

Browse Inflammation studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles is the lead sponsor of 1,142 studies on the registry; 192 are open to participants now.

Of its 91 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • healthy adults 45-60

Exclusion Criteria: Following a structured telephone interview, participants with the following conditions will not be able to participate:

  • certain active, uncontrolled medical disorders
  • use of certain medications (e.g., hypnotic and psychotropic medication, steroid use, opioid use)
  • psychiatric disorders (e.g., current major depression, bipolar disorder)

Other exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
144 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Naproxen

    Drug: Naproxen

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebos

Interventions

  • DrugNaproxen

    Half of the participants will be randomly assigned to receive naproxen twice daily (400 mg total daily; 200 mg 2x a day)

  • DrugPlacebos

    Half of the participants will be randomly assigned to receive a placebo pill twice daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Loneliness

    Changes in self-report measures of loneliness (University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale) Scale ranges from 20-80 (though participants were included based on higher levels of loneliness, \> 41). Higher values represent higher levels of loneliness.

    Time frame: T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)

  2. Negative Picture Viewing Task

    Changes in ratings of negative pictures "To what extent is this picture positive or negative: from -5 (very negative) to +5 (very positive)" Lower scores indicate more negativity

    Time frame: T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)

  3. Social Reward Task

    Changes in reaction time to close others vs. control image (measures in seconds) Faster reaction times indicate greater sensitivity; so lower scores (fewer seconds) indicate greater sensitivity to close others vs. control images

    Time frame: T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inflammatory Gene Expression

    Changes in inflammatory gene expression Values are the logged transformed values of a pre-specified composite of 19 representative proinflammatory genes (e.g., IL1B, IL6, COX2/PTGS2,TNF). Composite is in counts per million. Final scale is the logged value of this counts per million (logCPM). Higher numbers indicate greater inflammatory gene expression

    Time frame: T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)

  2. Loneliness at Follow-up (2 Weeks Post-intervention)

    Changes in self-report measures of loneliness (University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale) at follow-up, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention Scale ranges from 20-80 (though participants were included based on higher levels of loneliness, \> 41). Higher values represent higher levels of loneliness.

    Time frame: T3: 2 weeks after the end of the intervention (4 weeks after the start of the intervention)

07

Results

Posted Feb 25, 2025
Limitations and caveats
Because the study occurred during the COVID pandemic, we had to change our protocol to run all subjects online (drug/placebo was mailed to subjects as were blood collection devices). In addition, due to both budgetary issues and IRB concerns during the COVID pandemic, we had to shorten the planned intervention from 4 to 2 weeks.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNaproxenPlacebo
Started6579
Completed4143
Not completed2436

Outcome measures

PrimaryLoneliness

Changes in self-report measures of loneliness (University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale) Scale ranges from 20-80 (though participants were included based on higher levels of loneliness, \> 41). Higher values represent higher levels of loneliness.

Time frame:
T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Loneliness
score on a scaleNaproxenPlacebo
T1 Loneliness47.9 ± 1046.9 ± 10.5
T2 Loneliness46.8 ± 9.4344.6 ± 10.5
PrimaryNegative Picture Viewing Task

Changes in ratings of negative pictures "To what extent is this picture positive or negative: from -5 (very negative) to +5 (very positive)" Lower scores indicate more negativity

Time frame:
T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Negative Picture Viewing Task
score on a scaleNaproxenPlacebo
T1 Ratings of Pictures-2.83 ± 1.58-2.60 ± 1.59
T2 Ratings of Pictures-2.90 ± 1.61-2.66 ± 1.51
PrimarySocial Reward Task

Changes in reaction time to close others vs. control image (measures in seconds) Faster reaction times indicate greater sensitivity; so lower scores (fewer seconds) indicate greater sensitivity to close others vs. control images

Time frame:
T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)
Reported as:
Mean · seconds
Social Reward Task
secondsNaproxenPlacebo
T1 RT to close other vs. control-0.012 ± .056-.003 ± .025
T2 RT to close other vs. control-.020 ± .112.002 ± .054
SecondaryInflammatory Gene Expression

Changes in inflammatory gene expression Values are the logged transformed values of a pre-specified composite of 19 representative proinflammatory genes (e.g., IL1B, IL6, COX2/PTGS2,TNF). Composite is in counts per million. Final scale is the logged value of this counts per million (logCPM). Higher numbers indicate greater inflammatory gene expression

Time frame:
T1: Baseline, T2: post-intervention (2 weeks later)
Reported as:
Mean · logCPM
Inflammatory Gene Expression
logCPMNaproxenPlacebo
T1 Inflammatory Composite.070 ± .352.057 ± .357
T2 Inflammatory Composite.042 ± .292.001 ± .345
SecondaryLoneliness at Follow-up (2 Weeks Post-intervention)

Changes in self-report measures of loneliness (University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale) at follow-up, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention Scale ranges from 20-80 (though participants were included based on higher levels of loneliness, \> 41). Higher values represent higher levels of loneliness.

Time frame:
T3: 2 weeks after the end of the intervention (4 weeks after the start of the intervention)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Loneliness at Follow-up (2 Weeks Post-intervention)
score on a scaleNaproxenPlacebo
Loneliness at Follow-up (2 Weeks Post-intervention)45.1 ± 10.743.5 ± 10.8

Adverse events

Collected over Data were collected while participants were taking naproxen/placebo (2 weeks) as well as in the 2 weeks following the end of the intervention (T1 to T3).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Naproxen0/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)
Placebo0/43 (0%)0/43 (0%)0/43 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Baseline includes those subjects who completed the study

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)NaproxenPlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years414384
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)NaproxenPlaceboTotal
Mean51.9 ± 4.9451.9 ± 5.1151.9 ± 5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)NaproxenPlaceboTotal
Female293160
Male121224
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)NaproxenPlaceboTotal
Ethnicity/Race — Asian437
Ethnicity/Race — Black7512
Ethnicity/Race — Hispanic/Latino11516
Ethnicity/Race — Middle Eastern022
Ethnicity/Race — White192847
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)NaproxenPlaceboTotal
United States414384
08

Study locations

1 site
  • UCLA Department of Psychology
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Dec 20, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03771612
Lead sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Collaborators
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Responsible party
Naomi Eisenberger (Professor, University of California, Los Angeles) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 11, 2018
Start date
Feb 9, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 9, 2023
Completion
Jun 21, 2024
Results posted
Feb 25, 2025
Last update
Feb 25, 2025

Study contacts

Naomi I Eisenberger, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of California, Los Angeles

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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