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CompletedNCT03760328EFFECTUpdated Nov 27, 2023

Effect of Upper Airway Stimulation in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

An interventional study of Upper Airway Stimulation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea, sponsored by Technical University of Munich. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-27.

Sponsored by Technical University of Munich · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Upper Airway Stimulation is a new therapy, which is available for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, who are non-compliant to the standard treatment continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. This study is a prospective, multi-center, double-blinded, randomized crossover study conducted under a common protocol. The study visits include baseline with an in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG) after six months of therapy usage, followed by visits and in-lab PSGs at 1 and 2-weeks where the Therapy stimulation will be changed at each, according to randomization. The objective of this randomized controlled crossover study is to assess treatment effect of Inspire UAS in patients at different time points with two different therapy settings. This study will provide additional clinical evidence of Inspire UAS for treatment of moderate to severe OSA using a randomized controlled crossover trial design.

Read the detailed description

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is characterized by recurrent episodes of airflow obstruction in the upper airway that results in oxygen desaturations and arousal from sleep. The most common symptom of OSA is excessive daytime sleepiness. Recent studies have also shown clear association of OSA with the development of obesity, hypertension diabetes mellitus, and congestive heart failure. Approximately 13% men and 6% women have moderate to severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index, AHI ≥ 15) in the US.

The efficacy of therapies for OSA, and in particular, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been limited due to patient intolerance, poor patient selection, or limited response to the therapy.

The Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation (UAS) system is intended to prevent upper airway obstruction by stimulating the hypoglossal nerve synchronous with respiration [7].

The Inspire system is comprised of the following components:

  • Inspire Upper Airway Stimulator (Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG))
  • Inspire Stimulation Lead
  • Inspire Sensing Lead
  • External programmers used with the system are:

    • Inspire Programmer (physician programmer)
    • Inspire Patient Programmer (patient remote)

The Inspire system received CE Mark in 2010 (CE Certificate No. 562872) providing the regulatory authority to provide the device in a commercial setting. Furthermore, this study will be conducted within the CE marked intended use of the Inspire system and will not involve any additional stressful or invasive tests.

The objective of this randomized controlled crossover study is to assess treatment effect of Inspire UAS in patients at different time points with two different therapy settings. This study will provide additional clinical evidence of Inspire UAS for treatment of moderate to severe OSA using a randomized controlled crossover trial design.

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Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,263 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 465 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 53 across 1,490 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Technical University of Munich is the lead sponsor of 319 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Otherwise healthy subjects that are at least 18 years old and:

    1. Have been implanted and using the Inspire Therapy for at least six months
    2. Willing and capable to undergo three in-lab PSGs in a one-month timeframe
    3. Willing and capable of having reduced Inspire stimulation for one week
    4. Willing and capable of providing informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from this clinical investigation:

    1. Unwilling to complete three in-lab PSGs within a 1-month timeframe
    2. Any other reason the investigator deems subject is unfit for participation in the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    therapeutic stimulation

    Therapeutic Stimulation: optimal therapy setting for home use

    Device: Upper Airway Stimulation

  • Sham comparator
    sham stimulation

    Sham Stimulation (Control Group): stimulation voltage programmed at 0.1 volts

    Device: Upper Airway Stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceUpper Airway Stimulation

    hypoglossal nerve stimulation by using a breathing cycle depended stimulation system of the upper airway

    Also known as: Inspire

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in AHI from Baseline to Visit 1 and Visit 2

    Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) is a measure of OSA severity. The AHI in this study will be determined by the AHI score at Visit 1 and Visit 2 compared with the baseline score.

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

  2. Change in ESS from Baseline to Visit 1 and Visit 2

    The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a validated instruction that rates a subject's daytime sleepiness. The ESS efficacy endpoint will be determined by the ESS score at Visit 1 and Visit 2 as compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in FOSQ from Baseline to Visit 1 and Visit 2

    The Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ) is a validated instrument to assess the effect of a subject's daytime sleepiness on activities of ordinary living. The FOSQ endpoint will be determined by the FOSQ score at Visit 1 and Visit 2 as compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

  2. Change in Snoring Intensity from Baseline to Visit 1 and Visit 2

    Snoring Intensity will be measured by using a visual analoge scale from 0 (no snoring) to 10 (heavy snoring). The snoring intensity endpoint will be determined by the visual analogue scale at Visit 1 and Visit 2 as compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

  3. Therapy Adherence

    Therapy use, reported as hours of use per week, is record by Inspire device and can be collected upon interrogation of the device in the clinic. This value can be used to quantify device use and adherence over the investigated time period.

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

  4. Change in ODI from Baseline to Visit 1 and Visit 2

    Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI) is a measure of OSA severity. The ODI will be determined by the ODI score at Visit 1 and Visit 2 as compared with to baseline

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

  5. Change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI-I) from Baseline to Visit 1 and Visit 2

    The CGI-I is a seven point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention.

    Time frame: Baseline through Visit 1 (1 week) and Visit 2 (2 weeks)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Ear Nose Throat
    Munich, Bavaria 81675, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Steffen A, Moritz FJ, Konig IR, Suurna MV, Bruggemann N. Electric field aspects in hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: A bilateral electrophysiological evaluation of unilateral electrode configuration changes. J Sleep Res. 2023 Feb;32(1):e13592. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13592. Epub 2022 May 21. PubMed 35596592 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03760328
Collaborators
Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, University of Luebeck
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 30, 2018
Start date
Jan 16, 2019
Primary completion
May 31, 2020
Completion
Dec 30, 2021
Last update
Nov 27, 2023

Study contacts

Clemens Heiser, M.D.
principal investigator · Technical University of Munich

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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