ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03716388Updated Feb 12, 2019

Fecal Microbiota Therapy Vs 5-aminosalicylates for Induction of Remission in Newly Diagnosed Mild-moderately Active UC

A Phase 3 interventional study of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Mesalamine Granules in Ulcerative Colitis Chronic Mild and Ulcerative Colitis Chronic Moderate, sponsored by Dayanand Medical College and Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-12.

Sponsored by Dayanand Medical College and Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease of the colon that is characterized by abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. The pathogenesis of UC involves a complex interplay of genetic factors, immune dysregulation and environmental triggers. Conventional therapies for UC (including 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine and biologics) focus on altering the immune response by suppression of immune cells. However, the primary pathogenic mechanism underlying UC maybe gut microbiota dysbiosis and a dysfunctional intestinal barrier resulting in an aberrant host immune response. Several studies have shown reduced microbial diversity in UC patients with under representation of anti-inflammatory phyla (Bacteroides and Firmicutes), and a relative increase of pro-inflammatory phyla (Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria). Motivated by this, therapies targeting intestinal dysbiosis (prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and fecal microbiota transplant (FMT)) have thus been tried in patients with UC. Though several case series and subsequently four high quality randomized controlled trails have established the efficacy of FMT in induction of remission in active UC, all these studies have used it as an add-on therapy, along with the previously ongoing conventional therapies. The investigators aim to assess the safety and efficacy of FMT as the sole modality for induction of remission in patients with newly diagnosed active UC.

Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective randomised placebo-controlled trial. Newly diagnosed treatment naive patients with mild to moderately severe UC will be recruited (n=15). The patients will be randomized into 3 groups; i.e group I (n=5): FMT with placebo, group II (n=5): FMT with mesalamine, group III (n=5): Placebo infusion with mesalamine. The patients will undergo colonoscopic administration of fecal slurry (groups I and II) or placebo (group III) at weeks 0,2,6,10 and 14. Mesalamine will be administered in a dose of 4g/day. In case of clinical worsening during the study, a short course of steroids will be added. The primary end point will be clinical remission (Mayo score ≤2, all subscores ≤ 1) at week 14. Secondary end points will be achievement of endoscopic remission (endoscopic Mayo score 0) and histological remission (Nancy grade 0, 1) at the end of 14 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ulcerative Colitis Chronic Mild
  • Ulcerative Colitis Chronic Moderate

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Keywords

  • Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Induction of Remission
03

In context

Colitis, Ulcerative

1,853 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 70 across 1,236 interventional studies indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative.

Browse Colitis, Ulcerative studies →

Lead sponsor

Dayanand Medical College and Hospital is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active UC:

    1. UC diagnosed based on history of chronic (>4 weeks), inflammatory (with blood and mucous) diarrhoea
    2. Total Mayo Score 4-10, Mayo endoscopic sub-score of >1
    3. Histopathology suggestive of UC

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe UC (Total Mayo 11-12, Endoscopic Mayo Score 3)
  • Uncertainty about diagnosis of UC : Infective colitis/ Indeterminate Colitis/ Crohn's Colitis
  • Associated irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Past history of surgery or colorectal surgery
  • Exposure to antibiotics or probiotics in the last 4 weeks
  • Patients with evidence of infections like C. difficile, cytomegalovirus, , parasitic infections or extra-intestinal infections requiring antibiotics.
  • Significant cardiopulmonary co-morbidities (high risk for repeated colonoscopy)
  • Pregnancy
  • Refusal to consent for repeated colonoscopies.

Donor

  • Single donor (voluntary healthy individual) after
  • Inclusion criteria for donor

    • No personal or family history of UC or any other disease or
    • Screened by stool microscopy and culture for common detectable enteric pathogens (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Vibrio cholera, E. coli, Clostridium difficile, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium) at the start of the study and every 4 weeks thereafter.
    • Negative for antibodies against hepatitis A, C and E, surface antigen (HBsAg), syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Exclusion criteria for donor

    • High-risk sexual behaviors
    • Communicable illnesses
    • Antibiotic treatment within the past 3 months
    • Intrinsic gastrointestinal illnesses such as irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal malignancies or major gastrointestinal surgical procedures
    • Ongoing immune-modulator therapy for any concurrent illness
    • Chronic pain syndromes
    • Neurologic/neurodevelopmental disorders
    • Metabolic syndrome
    • Obesity ( >30 kg/m2)
    • Malignant illnesses
  • Donor's diet will be monitored with a diet diary.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FMT Vs Placebo

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (fresh sample, colonoscopic administration at weeks 0,2,6,10,14) plus placebo granules (4g/day)

    Biological: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation · Other: Placebo granules

  • Active comparator
    FMT Vs Mesalamine

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (fresh sample, colonoscopic administration at weeks 0,2,6,10,14) plus mesalamine granules (4g/day)

    Biological: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation · Drug: Mesalamine Granules

  • Active comparator
    Placebo Infusion Vs Mesalamine

    Placebo infusion (colonoscopic administration at weeks 0,2,6,10,14) plus mesalamine granules (4g/day)

    Drug: Mesalamine Granules · Other: Placebo infusion

Interventions

  • BiologicalFecal Microbiota Transplantation

    Freshly passed stools (80 g) will be diluted with normal saline (200 ml) and homogenized using a blender, filtered, filled into 4 syringes (50 ml each) and used within 1 hour of preparation or 6 hours of passage of stools. Polyethylene glycol lavage will be done for bowel preparation and the slurry administered into the ileum and/or caecum by colonoscopy. Post FMT, recipients will be encouraged to retain the slurry for 4-6 hours. FMT sessions will be scheduled at weeks 0,2,6,10,14.

  • Mesalamine granules 4 grams a day

    Also known as: Rowasa

  • OtherPlacebo infusion

    Water with food grade colour to resemble fecal slurry

  • OtherPlacebo granules

    Granules resembling mesalamine granules, 4 grams a day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical remission

    Mayo score ≤2, each subscore ≤1

    Time frame: Week 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical response

    Reduction of Mayo score ≥30% and ≥3 points compared to baseline

    Time frame: Weeks 0,2,6,10,14

  2. Endoscopic remission

    Endoscopic Mayo subscore 0

    Time frame: Week 14

  3. Histological remission

    Nancy grade 0 or 1

    Time frame: Week 14

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
    Ludhiana, Punjab 141001, India
    Recruiting
    • Ajit Sood, DM · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2019, 12 months after the start.

Of 101 phase 3 interventional studies under Colitis, Ulcerative, half reached primary completion within 48 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 75. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 21, 2018
First posted
Oct 23, 2018
StartActual
Dec 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2019
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2019
Last update
Feb 12, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03716388
Lead sponsor
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
Collaborators
Colitis & Crohn's Foundation (India)
Responsible party
Ajit Sood (Professor and Head, Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 23, 2018
Start date
Dec 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 12, 2019

Study contacts

Ajit Sood, DM
Contact
ajitsood10@gmail.com
+919779497094
Ajit Sood, DM
principal investigator · Professor and Head Gastroenterology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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