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TerminatedNCT03698851Updated Jan 3, 2025

Assessment of the Accuracy of the Clinical Parameters & Radiographs in Determining the Topography of Implant Bony Lesions

An interventional study of Guidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CRYSTAL and Guidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CLASSIC in Peri-Implantitis, sponsored by National Dental Centre, Singapore. Terminated at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-03.

Sponsored by National Dental Centre, Singapore · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
Study was terminated due to the difficulty in identifying suitable participants.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2018, registered Aug 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In recent years, dental implants have gained popularity as the treatment choice for replacement of missing teeth. With this, one of the late biological complications that arise is peri-implantitis. Based on a consensus conference in 2008, peri-implantitis was found in 28% and ≥ 56% of subjects and in 12% and 43% of implant sites (Zitzmann \& Berglundh 2008). Detection of peri-implantitis is currently based on clinical parameters like probing depths and radiographic findings of bone loss. There is however no study that assess the variability of clinical probing and radiographic reading in relation to the true outline of the peri-implantitis lesion. The present study will measure variability of clinical probing and radiographs in relation to the true outline of the peri-implantitis lesion, as well as assess the use of 2 different bone substitutes in regenerating the lesions with a barrier membrane.

Read the detailed description

Identification of peri-implant bony lesions by clinical parameters or radiographs alone may sufficiently reflect the topographical outline of a peri-implant bony lesion. To date, no comparative studies are available that identify the accuracy of clinical parameters or radiographs in outlining the extent and the severity of the lesion. If these parameters are of sufficient accuracy, surgical procedures to regenerate the lesion may be more predictable to plan.

The study population will be patients undergoing regular implant maintenance care in the National Dental Centre Singapore, Periodontics Unit, Department of Restorative Dentistry and yielding peri-implantitis (residual probing depths ≥6mm and bleeding on probing, bone loss of ≥2mm documented on periapical radiographs).

In the first part of the study, the variability of the clinical parameters and periapical radiographs will be assessed and compared to the actual bony lesions revealed after surgical access. This prospective cohort study will encompass 24 subjects. In the second part of the study, a randomised controlled clinical trial will be staged exploring the clinical outcomes of regenerative therapy of the peri-implant lesions applying 2 different bone substitutes with a barrier membrane for the principle of guided bone regeneration (GBR).

First part of study:

The null hypothesis is that of no difference in the mesial and distal radiographic readings as compared to the measurement obtained by clinical probing of the actual peri-implant lesions. The null hypothesis is also that of no difference between probing depth measurements and the actual lesions measured under open access.

Second part of study:

The null hypothesis is that of no difference in clinical outcomes with the use of a synthetic membrane (Guidor®) with a compound of biphasic calcium phosphate, 60 % hydroxyapatite and 40 % beta-tricalcium phosphate (Guidor easy-graft® CRYSTAL) (test) when compared to the same membrane and phase-pure beta-tricalcium phosphate (Guidor easy-graft® CLASSIC ) (control), in GBR of peri- implantitis lesions.

End Points - Efficacy For the subjects, the potential benefits may include improvement in the clinical outcomes.

End Points - Safety The risks involved include complications that may result with all surgeries, i.e., risk of infection, swelling, pain and bruising.

02

Conditions studied

  • Peri-Implantitis

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Keywords

  • Peri-Implantitis lesion
  • Dental Implants
03

In context

Peri-Implantitis

304 studies on the registry are indexed under Peri-Implantitis; 84 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 40 across 182 interventional studies indexed under Peri-Implantitis.

Browse Peri-Implantitis studies →

Lead sponsor

National Dental Centre, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Medically healthy adults (ASA classification I-II), at least 21 years of age.
  2. Diagnosed with peri-implantitis (at least one site with PPD of ≥ 6 mm, a positive bleeding on probing (BOP) and radiographic bone loss of ≥ 2 mm).
  3. Had non-surgical therapy performed previously
  4. Ability to comply with 6-month study follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Medically compromised subjects (ASA classification III-V).
  2. Had not gone through non-surgical therapy
  3. Known allergy or other severe adverse reactions to the synthetic membrane and bone substitutes.
  4. Self declared pregnancy or intend to conceive.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Test Group

    Guidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CRYSTAL Regeneration of the lesion will be performed with a synthetic membrane (Guidor®) with either Guidor easy-graft® CRYSTAL (Test).

    Device: Guidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CRYSTAL

  • Active comparator
    Control Group (C)

    Guidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CLASSIC Regeneration of the lesion will be performed with a synthetic membrane (Guidor®) with either Guidor easy-graft® CLASSIC (Test).

    Device: Guidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CLASSIC

Interventions

  • DeviceGuidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CRYSTAL

    A compound of biphasic calcium phosphate, 60 % hydroxyapatite and 40 % beta-tricalcium phosphate. The beta-tricalcium phosphate component completely resorbs via physiological dissolution in 5-15 months, while the interconnected hydroxyapatite remains embedded in the implantation site and forms an integrated long term osteoconductive scaffold with new bone.

  • DeviceGuidor® and Guidor easy-graft® CLASSIC

    Phase-pure beta-tricalcium phosphate that offers complete resorption via physiological dissolution in 5-15 months. This material has been used in oral surgery for more than 25 years and there are extensive research available on it.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The accuracy of clinical probing pocket depths to the true outline in peri-implantitis lesions

    To determine the accuracy of clinical probing pocket depths (in mm) to the true outline in peri-implantitis lesions

    Time frame: 6 months after GBR

  2. The accuracy of peri-apical radiographic readings to the true outline in peri-implantitis lesions

    To determine the accuracy of peri-apical radiographic readings (in mm) to the true outline in peri-implantitis lesions

    Time frame: 6 months after GBR

  3. Absolute change from baseline of probing pocket depth (PPD in mm) and the degree of bone fill at re-entry (6 months)

    - To determine: 1. Absolute change from baseline of probing pocket depth (PPD in mm) 6 months following GBR therapy in test and control 2. The degree of bone fill at re-entry (6 months), as well as radiographically (in mm) following GBR

    Time frame: 6 months after GBR

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Dental Centre Singapore
    Singapore, 730770, Singapore
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03698851
Lead sponsor
National Dental Centre, Singapore
Collaborators
Sunstar, Inc.
Responsible party
Tan Wah Ching (Dr, Visiting Specialist (Peridontics), Department of Restorative Dentistry, National Dental Centre, Singapore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 9, 2018
Start date
Mar 2, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 22, 2024
Completion
Nov 22, 2024
Last update
Jan 3, 2025

Study contacts

WAH CHING TAN
principal investigator · National Dental Centre, Singapore

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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