ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03687242Updated Apr 1, 2025Results posted

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of SPR001 in Subjects With Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

A Phase 2 interventional study of SPR001 in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, CAH - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and CAH - 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency, sponsored by Spruce Biosciences. Completed at 8 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-01.

Sponsored by Spruce Biosciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2 study of SPR001 for the treatment of classic CAH that will provide 12 weeks of open-label treatment to eligible subjects.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2 study of SPR001 for the treatment of classic CAH that will provide 12 weeks of open-label treatment to eligible subjects. To be eligible for this study, an individual must either have completed Study SPR001-201 or meet eligibility criteria for SPR001-naïve subjects. The expected duration of study participation for each subject is up to approximately 5 months. This includes a screening period of ≤30 days, a treatment period of 12 weeks, and a safety follow-up period of 30 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
  • CAH - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
  • CAH - 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
03

In context

Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital

101 studies on the registry are indexed under Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 37 across 50 interventional studies indexed under Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital.

Browse Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital studies →

Lead sponsor

Spruce Biosciences is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Is approved by the Sponsor's Medical Monitor
  • Is on a stable regimen of replacement for ≥30 days before baseline that is expected to remain stable throughout the study
  • If screening for this study occurs >3 months after the subject's final follow-up visit in Study SPR001-201, the subject will have serum 17-OHP measured at screening.
  • Agrees to follow guidelines
  • Is able to understand all study procedures and risks involved and provides written indicating willingness to comply with all aspects of the protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Experienced a AE considered at least possibly related to SPR001 in Study SPR001-201
  • If screening for this study occurs >3 months after the subject's final follow-up visit in Study SPR001-201, the subject will be screened for any clinically significant unstable medical condition, medically significant illness, or chronic disease occurring within 30 days of screening
  • Is at increased risk of suicide
  • Clinically significant depression or anxiety at screening or baseline
  • Clinically significant abnormal clinical or laboratory assessments must be discussed with the Medical Monitor to determine eligibility for this study.
  • Subjects who routinely work overnight shifts require Medical Monitor approval for enrollment
  • Females who are pregnant or lactating
  • Use of any other drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives before screening
  • Use of prohibited concomitant medications (including rosiglitazone, testosterone, and strong inhibitors and/or inducers of ) within 30 days or 5 half-lives of baseline. Medications metabolized by CYP3A4, 2C8, 2C9, or 2C19, especially those that are sensitive substrates or substrates with narrow therapeutic ranges should be discussed on a case-by-case basis with the Medical Monitor.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SPR001

    SPR001 at Dose A

    Drug: SPR001

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability) in Subjects With CAH

    Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events including any serious adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, and adverse events leading to discontinuation of study drug.

    Time frame: Over 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP)

    Change from Baseline to Week 12 in 17-OHP following dosing of SPR001 in subjects with CAH. 17-OHP is measured in patient serum sample. Results are expressed as mean percent change from baseline. Reductions in 17-OHP are indicators of better disease control.

    Time frame: Week 12

  2. Change From Baseline in Androstenedione (A4)

    Change from Baseline to Week 12 in androstenedione (A4) following dosing of SPR001 in subjects with CAH. A4 is measured in patient serum. Results are expressed as mean percent change from baseline. Reductions in A4 are indicators of better disease control.

    Time frame: Week 12

  3. Change From Baseline in Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

    Change from Baseline to Week 12 in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) following dosing of SPR001 in subjects with CAH. ACTH is measured in patient serum. Results are expressed as mean percent change from baseline. Reductions in ACTH are indicators of better disease control.

    Time frame: Week 12

07

Results

Posted Apr 1, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSPR001
Started11
Completed10
Not completed1
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability) in Subjects With CAH

Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events including any serious adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, and adverse events leading to discontinuation of study drug.

Time frame:
Over 12 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
The Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability) in Subjects With CAH
ParticipantsSPR001
Subjects experiencing adverse events9
Subjects who did not experience adverse events2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP)

Change from Baseline to Week 12 in 17-OHP following dosing of SPR001 in subjects with CAH. 17-OHP is measured in patient serum sample. Results are expressed as mean percent change from baseline. Reductions in 17-OHP are indicators of better disease control.

Time frame:
Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change from baseline
Change From Baseline in 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP)
percentage of change from baselineSPR001
Change From Baseline in 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP)-43.4 ± 47.83
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Androstenedione (A4)

Change from Baseline to Week 12 in androstenedione (A4) following dosing of SPR001 in subjects with CAH. A4 is measured in patient serum. Results are expressed as mean percent change from baseline. Reductions in A4 are indicators of better disease control.

Time frame:
Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of mean change from baseline
Change From Baseline in Androstenedione (A4)
percentage of mean change from baselineSPR001
Change From Baseline in Androstenedione (A4)34.0 ± 238.20
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

Change from Baseline to Week 12 in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) following dosing of SPR001 in subjects with CAH. ACTH is measured in patient serum. Results are expressed as mean percent change from baseline. Reductions in ACTH are indicators of better disease control.

Time frame:
Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of mean change from baseline
Change From Baseline in Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
percentage of mean change from baselineSPR001
Change From Baseline in Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)-45.64 ± 6.244

Adverse events

Collected over During 12-week treatment period and the 30 days follow-up period, for a total of 16 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
SPR0010/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)9/11 (81.8%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent other events
EventSPR001
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations2/11
HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders1/11
Lacrimation increasedEye disorders1/11
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders1/11
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders1/11
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/11
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/11
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations1/11
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/11
Glycosylated haemoglobin increasedInvestigations1/11

Baseline characteristics

All enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study drug. This population is the primary analysis set for all efficacy and safety analyses.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)SPR001
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years10
>=65 years1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SPR001
Female7
Male4
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SPR001
Hispanic or Latino2
Not Hispanic or Latino9
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SPR001
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White10
More than one race1
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)SPR001
United States11
Body mass index (kg/m2)
Body mass index (kg/m2)(kg/m^2)SPR001
Mean33.6 ± 11.31
08

Study locations

8 sites
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Atlanta, Georgia 30046, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89148, United States
  • Spruce Biosciences Clinical Site
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Sarafoglou K, Barnes CN, Huang M, Imel EA, Madu IJ, Merke DP, Moriarty D, Nakhle S, Newfield RS, Vogiatzi MG, Auchus RJ. Tildacerfont in Adults With Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Results from Two Phase 2 Studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Oct 21;106(11):e4666-e4679. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab438. PubMed 34146101 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in Jul 2019, 10 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2025, 5 years 8 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 11, 2018
First posted
Sep 27, 2018
StartActual
Sep 6, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jul 8, 2019
CompletionActual
Aug 9, 2019
Results first posted
Apr 1, 2025
Last update
Apr 1, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03687242
Lead sponsor
Spruce Biosciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 27, 2018
Start date
Sep 6, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 8, 2019
Completion
Aug 9, 2019
Results posted
Apr 1, 2025
Last update
Apr 1, 2025

Study contacts

Chief Medical Officer
study director · Spruce Biosciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tildacerfont

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