CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03686046EOSPUpdated Jul 2, 2026Results posted

Evaluation of an Open-source Speech-processing Platform

An observational study in Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, sponsored by San Diego State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-02.

Sponsored by San Diego State University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22
Ages
30 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Determining acceptability and usability of a wearable open-source speech processing platform (Master Hearing Aid) developed for hearing-aid research

Read the detailed description

Part 1 Speech perception tests. You will hear words and sentences under a variety of listening conditions and be asked either to either repeat them or to select what you heard from a set of options. You will also answer a few questions about the speech and the background noise. The goal is to determine the ability of the most recent version of the device to deliver good quality speech that is comfortable and understandable over a range of conditions that are representative of everyday listening.

Part 2. Suitability and Acceptability. You will be asked to respond to a short structured interview about the device. If the device has reached a wearable stage, you will wear it outside the laboratory while engaging in discussion with one of the researchers before completing the interview. The goal is to obtain the opinions of persons with hearing loss about the device itself, and about their willingness to wear it as a hearing aid in their everyday life, if they were to be involved in a research study.

Part 3 is a focus-group session with about 10 hearing-aid users, some of whom will have participated in Parts 1 and 2. Topics will deal with hearing aids in general and about the current version of the experimental device. Discussion will be recorded for later transcription and analysis. The goal is to gain the perspective of hearing-aid users about hearing aids, hearing-aid research, and the acceptability of this experimental device for field research.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

Keywords

  • Hearing aid
03

In context

Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

371 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; 112 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 78 across 93 observational studies indexed under Hearing Loss, Sensorineural.

Browse Hearing Loss, Sensorineural studies →

Lead sponsor

San Diego State University is the lead sponsor of 145 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults with sensorineural hearing loss Residents of San Diego county and North county, California

Inclusion criteria

- Sensorineural hearing loss

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitively challenged
  • Legally blind
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Exploratory use

    Brief (2 hour) exploratory use of prototype self-adjusted wearable Master Hearing Aid

    Other: Exploratory use

Interventions

  • OtherExploratory use

    Participants will be accompanied by a researcher while wearing the open-source speech processing platform as a hearing aid - adjusted to their needs using a widely accepted Fitting prescription. Using a hand-held controller, they will readjust to their liking as the acoustic conditions change. After returning to the laboratory, they will complete speech perception tests using under their self-selected amplification conditions and respond to a structured interview dealing with perceived performance of the device and its acceptability as a hearing aid during possible field studies.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Willingness to Use During Possible Unsupervised Field Research Study?

    5-point rating scale. 5 = definitely would use. 0 = definitely would not use

    Time frame: 1 hour after use of device in lab and field

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self-fitted Hearing-aid Output Averaged at 2, 3, and 4 kHz.

    Real-ear device output level in dB SPL was measured, as a function of frequency after self-fitting under 2 conditions: 1. After self-adjustment while listening to conversational-level, speech, prerecorded by a female talker. 2. After a second self-adjustment following a brief, accompanied, field experience including conversation in a variety of acoustic experiences. These results were compared with prescriptions based on each participants audiogram. Note: Although dB outputs were measured at several frequencies, only the average of values at 2, 3, and 4 kHz was used, this being the frequency region at which the greatest effects effects of self-adjustment were observed in earlier studies.

    Time frame: 1 hour after self-fitting

  2. Aided Speech Perception

    % Recognition of speech sounds in lists of monosyllabic words after self-fitting of the Master Hearing Aid

    Time frame: 1 hour after use of Master Hearing Aid

  3. Self-fitting Behavior

    Adjustment time

    Time frame: 1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab

  4. Self-fitting Behavior

    Number of adjustment steps the participant took during self adjustment in the laboratory. The available changes were in overall output level (a single button labelled "Loudness"), in low-frequency output alone (a single button labeled "Fullness"), and high-frequency output alone (a single button labeled "Crispness"). Each increase or decrease was in 3 dB steps.

    Time frame: 1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab

  5. Self-fitting Behavior

    Ranges of output

    Time frame: 1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab

  6. Self-fitting Behavior

    Spectral tilt explored: The difference between self-adjusted outputs at 750 and 1500 Hz, divided by 2, was defined as "spectral tilt" and recorded in dB per octave. Individual values were averaged and a standard deviation clculated.

    Time frame: 1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab

07

Results

Posted Jul 2, 2026
Limitations and caveats
Expression of willingness during interview may not carry over to actual use. Actual usability for unsupervised field study is still to be determined

Participant flow

By invitation from SDSU audiology clinic clientele. Based on inclusion/exclusion criteria

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneExploratory Use
Started22
Completed22
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryWillingness to Use During Possible Unsupervised Field Research Study?

5-point rating scale. 5 = definitely would use. 0 = definitely would not use

Time frame:
1 hour after use of device in lab and field
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Willingness to Use During Possible Unsupervised Field Research Study?
ParticipantsExploratory Use
YES,would wear1
Probably, would wear4
Not sure1
Probably would not wear3
Definitely would not wear11
SecondarySelf-fitted Hearing-aid Output Averaged at 2, 3, and 4 kHz.

Real-ear device output level in dB SPL was measured, as a function of frequency after self-fitting under 2 conditions: 1. After self-adjustment while listening to conversational-level, speech, prerecorded by a female talker. 2. After a second self-adjustment following a brief, accompanied, field experience including conversation in a variety of acoustic experiences. These results were compared with prescriptions based on each participants audiogram. Note: Although dB outputs were measured at several frequencies, only the average of values at 2, 3, and 4 kHz was used, this being the frequency region at which the greatest effects effects of self-adjustment were observed in earlier studies.

Time frame:
1 hour after self-fitting
Reported as:
Mean · dB SPL
Self-fitted Hearing-aid Output Averaged at 2, 3, and 4 kHz.
dB SPLAdults With Hearing Loss
Self-fitted Hearing-aid Output Averaged at 2, 3, and 4 kHz.72.5 ± 7.5
SecondaryAided Speech Perception

% Recognition of speech sounds in lists of monosyllabic words after self-fitting of the Master Hearing Aid

Time frame:
1 hour after use of Master Hearing Aid
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Aided Speech Perception
ParticipantsExploratory Users
Percent recognition of 80% or more17
Percent recognition below 80%3
SecondarySelf-fitting Behavior

Adjustment time

Time frame:
1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab
Reported as:
Mean · sec
Self-fitting Behavior
secExploratory Use
Self-fitting Behavior77.6 ± 28.2
SecondarySelf-fitting Behavior

Number of adjustment steps the participant took during self adjustment in the laboratory. The available changes were in overall output level (a single button labelled "Loudness"), in low-frequency output alone (a single button labeled "Fullness"), and high-frequency output alone (a single button labeled "Crispness"). Each increase or decrease was in 3 dB steps.

Time frame:
1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab
Reported as:
Mean · Number of adjustment steps
Self-fitting Behavior
Number of adjustment stepsExploratory Use
Self-fitting Behavior14.6 ± 7.9
SecondarySelf-fitting Behavior

Ranges of output

Time frame:
1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab
Reported as:
Mean · dB
Self-fitting Behavior
dBExploratory Use
Self-fitting Behavior2.5 ± 2.2
SecondarySelf-fitting Behavior

Spectral tilt explored: The difference between self-adjusted outputs at 750 and 1500 Hz, divided by 2, was defined as "spectral tilt" and recorded in dB per octave. Individual values were averaged and a standard deviation clculated.

Time frame:
1 hour after final self-fitting in the lab
Reported as:
Mean · dB/octave
Self-fitting Behavior
dB/octaveExploratory Use
Self-fitting Behavior4.5 ± 5.4

Adverse events

Collected over 1 hour after exploratory use of Master Hearing Aid. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Exploratory Use0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Adults with mild-to-moderate hearing loss

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Exploratory Use
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years21
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Exploratory Use
Female10
Male12
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Exploratory Use
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino21
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Exploratory Use
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White21
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Exploratory Use
United States22
Hearing aid use
Hearing aid use(Participants)Exploratory Use
Count of participants22
08

Study locations

1 site
  • San Diego State University, Audiology Clinic
    San Diego, California 93402, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 9, 2016

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03686046
Lead sponsor
San Diego State University
Collaborators
University of California, San Diego
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 26, 2018
Start date
May 10, 2019
Primary completion
May 15, 2020
Completion
May 15, 2020
Results posted
Jul 2, 2026
Last update
Jul 2, 2026

Study contacts

Arthur Boothroyd, Ph.D
principal investigator · San Diego State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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