ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03634644Updated Sep 16, 2021

Omega-3 PUFA for Treatment of Patients With Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratospermia

A Phase 1 interventional study of Omega 3 fatty acid and Placebo oral capsule in Male Infertility Due to Hypospermatogenesis, sponsored by Jinling Hospital, China. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to male participants aged 21 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-16.

Sponsored by Jinling Hospital, China · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2017, registered Aug 2018).

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 10 studies in Infertility, Male with a site in China — 3 open to participants now, 3 under way, none of them phase 3. Infertility, Male · China.

Started
2017
with 1 other
Phase 1
Only one
of the 10
Registered
4th of 10
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 10
Jinling Hospital, China

Among the 10 studies in Infertility, Male with a site in China, this one is one of 2 that started in 2017, is the only one in phase 1, and was the 4th registered.

Infertility, Male

282 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility, Male; 65 are open to participants now.

Browse Infertility, Male studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 10 studies in Infertility, Male with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 40 Infertility, Male studies recruiting now, 16 (40%) set no upper age limit and 24 (60%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 14 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 21 Years to 45 Years · male · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Investigators have previously found that sperm quality was not related to obesity indicators, such as body mass index (bmi), waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, girth ratio and serum lipid, but seminal plasma lipids could notably affect the sperm concentration, sperm progressive ratio(PR), sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI). These results indicates that abnormal lipid metabolism in the male reproductive system may affect male fertility.

It seems that the sperm fatty acid spectrum is associated with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dietary. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) are the most common n-3 PUFA. Only plasma DHA/EPA may reflect the quantity of DHA/EPA in adults. Most research indicate that n-3 PUFA is the main polyunsaturated fatty acid in human sperm.

It is well known that diets have great influence on the gut microbiota composition. Many researches have delineated the cause and effect relationship between disturbed gut microbes and diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome, obesity, diabetes. The disturbed gut microbiota ecosystem may also lead to the intestinal mucosal permeability increasing, which may result in endotoxemia and a series of metabolic syndrome. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids may play an important role in regulating metabolism and physiological functions in the body. A clinical research found that both total n-3 PUFA and DHA serum levels were significantly correlated with microbiome alpha diversity. Therefore, investigators may try to figure out the influence of n-3 PUFA supplement on gut microbiota composition and whether the gut microbiota have influence on sperm parameters. So investigators apply for your permission to collected the fecal samples from the participants, which will be a meaningful work.

Read the detailed description

In the previous work, investigators found high fat diet induced gut microbiota dysbiosis can lead to low sperm motility and sperm count, and also recognised some microbes which may lead to the low sperm motility and sperm count. It is obvious that gut microbiota can influence the sperm quality. And the supplement of n-3 PUFA is significantly correlated with microbiome alpha diversity. So investigators want to collected the fecal samples from the participants, to ascertain whether the supplementation of n-3 PUFA can promote sperm parameters by improve gut microbiota ecosystem.

The potential microbes planing to cultivate: Prevotella spp, bacteroides spp.

03

Conditions studied

  • Male Infertility Due to Hypospermatogenesis

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Keywords

  • male infertility
  • oligoasthenoteratospermia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of Oligoasthenoteratospermia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Leukocytospermia, prostatitis, genital trauma, testicular torsion, urinary tract infections, cryptorchidism, varicocele, diabetes, inguinal and genital surgery.
  • Y chromosome microdeletion and chromosomal karyotype abnormality.
  • Extreme oligospermia.
  • Hepatobiliary diseases, kidney failure.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Omega-3 fatty acid capsule

    1g per capsule(EPA400mg,DHA320mg)

    Drug: Omega 3 fatty acid

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo capsule

    The placebo capsule has same appearance and packing with the Omega-3 fatty acid capsule

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule

Interventions

  • Omega 3 fatty acid,mainly composed of EPA and DHA.

    Also known as: Placebo Capsule

  • DrugPlacebo oral capsule

    mainly composed of corn oil

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. sperm concentration

    sperm concentration

    Time frame: 40 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. progressive ratio

    progressive sperm concentration/total sperm concentration

    Time frame: 40 days

Other outcomes

  1. DNA fragmentation index

    DNA fragmentation index

    Time frame: 40 days

  2. gut microbiota composition

    variation of gut microbiota composition collecting from patients' fecal sample

    Time frame: 40 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Center for Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ding N, Zhang X, Zhang XD, Jing J, Liu SS, Mu YP, Peng LL, Yan YJ, Xiao GM, Bi XY, Chen H, Li FH, Yao B, Zhao AZ. Impairment of spermatogenesis and sperm motility by the high-fat diet-induced dysbiosis of gut microbes. Gut. 2020 Sep;69(9):1608-1619. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319127. Epub 2020 Jan 2. PubMed 31900292 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2019, 16 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 12, 2018
First posted
Aug 16, 2018
StartActual
Nov 8, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 17, 2019
CompletionEst.
Oct 28, 2022
Last update
Sep 16, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03634644
Responsible party
Bing Yao (Director of Center for Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 16, 2018
Start date
Nov 8, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 17, 2019
Completion
Oct 28, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2021

Study contacts

Bing Yao
Contact
yaobing@nju.edu.cn
86-25-80860174

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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