ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03629171Updated Sep 25, 2026

Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine and Venetoclax in Treating Participants With Relapsed, Refractory or Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine and Venetoclax in Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2018; still recruiting 8 years later.
Updated Sep 25, 2026Enrollment updatedEligibility revisedGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 53 studies testing CPX-351 in Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute — 15 open to participants now, 23 under way, 4 of them phase 3. CPX-351 · Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.

Planned enrollment
14th of 53
72 · median 30
Started
2018
with 3 others
Phase 2
25 of 53
6 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 8 of 22 live
Registered
17th of 53
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 53
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Among the 53 studies testing CPX-351 in Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, this one is the 14th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 4 that started in 2018, is one of 25 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 8 of the 22 other live ones, and was the 17th registered.

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

3,668 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; 816 are open to participants now.

Browse Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute studies →

Open to participants now

15 of the 53 studies testing CPX-351 in Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute are open now, in 5 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

9 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 15 open studies →

About CPX-351

No approval found in the FDA or EMA files read. How studies give it is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 625 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute studies recruiting now, 363 (58%) set no upper age limit and 222 (36%) stop at 75 or younger; 145 take children under 18; 29 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 53 studies testing CPX-351 in Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This phase II trial studies how well liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine and venetoclax work in treating participants with acute myeloid leukemia that has come back (relapsed), does not respond to treatment (refractory), or has not been treated (untreated). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine and venetoclax, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess the efficacy (complete remission [CR], complete remission without blood count recovery [CRi], complete remission without platelet recovery [CRp]) of liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (CPX-351) in combination with venetoclax in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess safety of CPX-351 in combination with venetoclax in patients with AML.

II. To assess the event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with AML.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To explore biomarkers of response and resistance in AML treated with CPX-351 and venetoclax.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of venetoclax.

INDUCTION: Participants receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and on days 1 and 3 of cycle 2. Participants also receive venetoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 2-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION: Participants receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3 and venetoclax PO QD on days 2-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months for 3 years.

03

Conditions studied

  • Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Sep 25, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • For the lead in phase: Patients >= 18 years of age with a diagnosis of AML will be eligible. Patients who have had prior treatment with venetoclax will be allowed to participate in the lead in phase and cohort A
  • For the dose expansion cohort A (relapsed/refractory [R/R] AML): Patients >= 18 years of age with a diagnosis of relapsed and/or refractory AML will be eligible
  • For the dose expansion cohort B (de novo AML): Patients >= 18 years to 69 years of age; patients in this cohort must have received no prior therapy for AML
  • Prior therapy with hydroxyurea, hematopoietic growth factors, or tretinoin (ATRA) (for emergency use for stabilization) is allowed with no washout. A cumulative dose of ara-C of up to 3 g for emergency stabilization in patients with rapidly proliferating disease is also allowed provided it was administered > 48 hrs prior to enrollment
  • =\< 2 mg/dL
  • (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x (ULN) or \< 5 x ULN if related to leukemic involvement
  • Creatinine =\< 1.5 x ULN
  • Known cardiac of > or = 45% within the past 3 months
  • (ECOG) performance status of =\< 2
  • A negative urine or serum pregnancy test is required within 1 week for all women of prior to enrolling on this trial. A woman of childbearing potential is defined as a woman who has not been naturally for at least 12 consecutive months, or who had no previous surgical sterilization
  • Patient must have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and signed . A signed informed consent by the patient or his legally authorized representative is required prior to their enrollment on the protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the agents used in this study have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the chemotherapy agents, breastfeeding should also be avoided
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to active uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure ( [NYHA] class III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Patient with documented to any of the components of the chemotherapy program
  • Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) or newly diagnosed core-binding factor AML
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia are excluded since the antileukemia activity of the treatment components against CNS leukemia are not known
  • Men and women of who do not practice . Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • Prior treatment with CPX-351 or venetoclax. Patients with prior treatment with venetoclax will be allowed in patients with (R/R) disease including those in the lead-in phase as well as those in cohort A
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (CPX-351, venetoclax)

    INDUCTION: Participants receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and on days 1 and 3 of cycle 2. Participants also receive venetoclax PO QD on days 2-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION: Participants receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3 and venetoclax PO QD on days 2-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine · Drug: Venetoclax

Interventions

  • Given IV

    Also known as: CPX-351, Cytarabine-Daunorubicin Liposome for Injection, Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Liposomal), Liposomal AraC-Daunorubicin CPX-351, Liposomal Cytarabine-Daunorubicin, Liposome-encapsulated Combination of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine, Vyxeos

  • Given PO

    Also known as: ABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199, RG7601, Venclexta, Venclyxto

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Achievement of composite complete remission

    Defined as complete remission/complete remission without blood count recovery/complete remission without platelet recovery. Will be monitored simultaneously using the Bayesian approach of Thall, Simon, Estey. Will be estimated along with the 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Up to 3 cycles (84 days)

  2. Incidence of adverse events

    Will be monitored simultaneously using the Bayesian approach of Thall, Simon, Estey. Will be summarized using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, median and range. Safety data will be summarized by category, severity and frequency.

    Time frame: Up to 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Event-free survival

    Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank tests.

    Time frame: Number of days from the date of treatment initiation up to 1 year

  2. Overall survival

    Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank tests.

    Time frame: Time from treatment start till death or last follow-up, assessed up to 1 year

  3. Biomarker changes

    The comparison regarding biomarkers between response and non-response will be conducted by two-sample t-test if the data is normally distributed, otherwise Wilcoxon rank sum test will be used.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kadia TM, Jen WY, Bataller A, Bazinet A, Borthakur G, Jabbour E, Qiao W, Short NJ, Takahashi K, Issa GC, DiNardo CD, Montalban-Bravo G, Pemmaraju N, Tran A, Bharathi V, Loghavi S, Alousi AM, Popat U, Daver NG, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. A Phase 2 Trial of CPX-351 Combined With Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Am J Hematol. 2025 Aug;100(8):1365-1373. doi: 10.1002/ajh.27723. Epub 2025 May 22. PubMed 40401707 ↗
09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 98 months after the start.

Of 386 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 40 and three quarters within 108. This study's planned 98 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 443 studies reached it within 60 months; a quarter within 38 and three quarters within 104.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 9, 2018
First posted
Aug 14, 2018
StartActual
Oct 29, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Enrollment
52→72
Sep 25, 2026
Eligibility
1 exclusion criterion edited
What changed in the criteria
Exclusion criteria
  • EditedPatients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) or newly diagnosed core-binding factor AML
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Enrollment 52→72
    Eligibility 1 exclusion criterion edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Exclusion criteria
    • EditedPatients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) or newly diagnosed core-binding factor AML
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03629171
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2018
Start date
Oct 29, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Tapan Kadia
Contact
tkadia@mdanderson.org
713-563-3534
Tapan M Kadia
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: CPX-351 · Venetoclax

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