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RecruitingNCT03826992Updated Feb 18, 2026

Venetoclax Combined With Vyxeos (CPX-351) for Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia

A Phase 1 interventional study of Vyxeos and Venetoclax in Leukemia, sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 39 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-18.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2018; still recruiting 7 years 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 39 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the safety and tolerability of combining venetoclax with Vyxeos (CPX-351) in pediatric and young adult patients with acute leukemia that has come back or not responded to treatment.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-institution Phase I pilot study designed to test the safety and tolerability of combining venetoclax with Vyxeos (CPX-351, cytarabine and daunorubicin liposome) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute leukemia in young patients. Subjects will receive a single course of study therapy consisting of daily, oral or crushed venetoclax at an assigned dose level with a 3-day ramp-up to target dose and Vyxeos administered intravenously at the established dose on Days 1, 3, and 5. In addition to safety and tolerability, the overall response rate to these therapies will be estimated. Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis will also be conducted to define the drug clearance of venetoclax in this combination.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia

Keywords

  • relapsed
  • refractory
  • Vyxeos
  • Venetoclax
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • acute myeloid leukemia, childhood
  • mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)
  • AML
  • CPX-351
  • Venclexta
  • Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KmT2A)
03

In context

Leukemia

5,442 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 637 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 21 is below the median of 38 across 4,248 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati is the lead sponsor of 661 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 54 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 39 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 1 Year to 39 Years
  • Diagnosis of one of the following:

    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), any subtype except

      • Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) are NOT eligible
      • Patients with ML-DS are NOT eligible
    • Myeloid sarcoma
    • Acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL)

      • Acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL)
      • T/myeloid mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL)
      • B/myeloid MPAL
      • MPAL with KMT2A-rearrangement MPAL with t (9;22) are NOT eligible
    • T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T ALL)
    • Early thymocyte precursor (ETP) ALL
    • KMT2A-rearranged ALL
  • Disease Status

    • Relapsed/Refractory AML, MPA, and AUL
    • Untreated therapy related AML
    • Relapsed/Refractory KMT2A-rearranged ALL, T-cell ALL, ETEP ALL
  • Karnofsky/Lanksy performance level score of greater than or equal to 50 percent.
  • Prior therapy requirements

    • Fully recovered from acute toxicities of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) or Anthracycline Exposure
    • 14 days must have elapsed since the completion of systemic cytotoxic therapy other than hydroxyurea, decitabine or azacitidine
    • 2 weeks must have elapsed for local palliative radiotherapy (RT); 6 months must have elapsed if prior craniospinal RT or if 50% radiation of pelvis, and at least 6 weeks must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow radiation
  • Adequate renal, liver, cardiac, and central nervous system (CNS) function

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of one of the following:

    • Myeloid Leukemia associated with Down Syndrome (ML-DS)
    • Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APML)
    • Acute leukemia with CNS status 3 involvement
    • Philadelphia chromosome t(9;22) positive leukemia (Ph+ ALL, AML, MPAL, or AUL)
    • Fanconi Anemia, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, or any other bone marrow failure syndrome or DNA repair disorder
    • Wilson's Disease or other copper-metabolism disorder
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Received greater than 13.6 Gray (Gy) prior radiation to the mediastinum
  • Receipt of growth factors within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Currently receiving another investigational drug
  • Currently receiving anti-cancer agents (with the exception of intrathecal (IT) agents or hydroxyurea)
  • Unable to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Venetoclax and Vyxeos combination

    Venetoclax will be given orally on Days per the assigned dose level. A single course consisting of 3 doses of Vyxeos and 7-21 doses of venetoclax depending on the assigned dose level will be administered to participants in this study. Vyxeos will be administered by central venous catheter over 90 minutes on Day 1, 3, and 5. Venetoclax is given daily by mouth per assigned dose level.

    Drug: Vyxeos · Drug: Venetoclax

Interventions

  • DrugVyxeos

    Vyxeos Dose: daunorubicin 44 mg/m2 and cytarabine 100 mg/m2 administered via intravenous infusion over 90 minutes on Days 1, 3, and 5.

    Also known as: cytarabine and daunorubicin liposome, CPX-351

  • DrugVenetoclax

    Venetoclax Dose: 1. Dose Level 0 - weight based daily dosing for 21 days 2. Dose Level -1 - weight based daily dosing for 14 days 3. Dose Level -2- weight based daily dosing for 10 days 4. Dose Level -3- weight based daily dosing for 7 days

    Also known as: Venclexta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of combining venetoclax and Vyxeos (dose limiting toxicities)

    If 2 or more participants have dose limiting toxicities at a given dose level, the maximum tolerated dose will have been exceeded.

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Treatment related toxicities

    Number of related adverse events

    Time frame: 60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease response

    Estimate of overall response rate (ORR) defined as (CR/CRi/CRp).

    Time frame: 42 days

  2. Cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) in patients who have previously received anthracyclines

    Measured by echocardiogram (ECHO)

    Time frame: 60 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
    • Site Public Contact · Contact · cancer@cchmc.org · 513-636-2799
    • John Perentesis, MD · Principal investigator
    • Laura Agresta, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03826992
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 1, 2019
Start date
Dec 27, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 18, 2026

Study contacts

Site Pulblic Contact
Contact
cancer@cchmc.org
513-636-2799
John Perentesis, MD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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