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TerminatedNCT03628079RepoMebUpdated Jan 22, 2020

A Clinical Safety and Efficacy Study of Mebendazole on GI Cancer or Cancer of Unknown Origin.

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ReposMBZ in Cancer of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Cancer of Unknown Origin, sponsored by Repos Pharma. Terminated at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-22.

Sponsored by Repos Pharma · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Lack of effect
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of mebendazole (ReposMBZ) in patient with advanced gastrointestinal cancer or cancer of unknown origin. All patients will be given ReposMBZ for 16 weeks continuous treatment, individually dosed based on the serum concentration of mebendazole.

Read the detailed description

Mebendazole has been used extensively during long time for local gut helminthic infections at low dose but also at considerably higher doses during months to years against invasive echinococcus infections. Recent research has now clearly indicated that mebendazole has anticancer effect. Given these observations and the experience of excellent tolerance to mebendazole the current clinical trial protocol is based on the repositioning strategy to more extensively investigate whether mebendazole could be developed into a useful anticancer drug.

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Conditions studied

  • Cancer of the Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Cancer of Unknown Origin
03

In context

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

779 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; 230 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 61 across 568 interventional studies indexed under Gastrointestinal Neoplasms.

Browse Gastrointestinal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Repos Pharma as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. At least 18 years of age.
  2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell cancer or adenocarcinoma, including primary cancer of the liver, of the gastrointestinal tract or cancer of unknown origin.
  3. Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1.
  4. Defined time to tumour progression on the standard/experimental treatment preceding the trial treatment.
  5. Locally advanced or metastatic disease not amenable to standard treatment, i.e. progress on standard therapy or observed/expected intolerance to standard therapy.
    • (removed via Amendment 1)
  6. Pharmacological treatment attempt considered reasonable.
  7. Females of childbearing potential should use adequate contraception throughout the study;

    1. Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal or transdermal)
    2. Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable or implantable)
    3. Intrauterine device (IUD)
    4. Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)
    5. Bilateral tubal occlusion
    6. Vasectomized partner
    7. Sexual abstinence
  8. Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Anti-tumour therapy within 3 weeks prior to study drug administration day
  2. Ongoing infection or other major recent or ongoing disease that, according to the investigator, poses an unacceptable risk to the patient.
  3. WHO performance status ≥ 2.
  4. Child-Pugh B or C liver function status if hepatocellular carcinoma.
  5. Inadequate laboratory parameters reflecting major organ function i.e.:

    1. neutrophils ≤ 1,3 x 109/l
    2. platelets ≤ 100 x 109/l
    3. bilirubin > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    4. Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) > 5 x ULN
    5. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<50 ml/min (calculated from P-creatinine)
    6. Prothrombin complex/INR outside normal range
  6. Current active participation in any other interventional clinical study.
  7. Contraindications to the investigational product, e.g. known or suspected hypersensitivity or inability to oral drug administration.
  8. Pregnancy or lactation.
  9. Lack of suitability for participation in the study, e g expected difficulties to follow the protocol procedures, as judged by the Investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single arm study

    ReposMBZ 100 mg capsule by mouth followed by 8h PK sampling to decide the initial daily dose. Treatment: Repos MBZ capsules by mouth twice daily for 16 weeks, daily dose 50mg-4g, based on the serum level of mebendazole.

    Drug: ReposMBZ

Interventions

  • DrugReposMBZ

    Capsules 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

    Also known as: Mebendazole

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events (AEs) probably or possibly related to ReposMBZ

    AEs graded according to CTCAE 4.03.

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  2. Changes in plasma Albumin over time

    Blood Chemistry (plasma): Albumin (g/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  3. Changes in C-reactive protein (CRP) over time

    Blood chemistry (plasma): CRP (mg/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  4. Changes in plasma Sodium, Potassium, Calcium and Glucose over time

    Blood chemistry (plasma): Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Glucose (mmol/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  5. Changes in plasma Bilirubin over time

    Blood chemistry (plasma): Bilirubin (µmol/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  6. Changes in plasma ALAT (alanine aminotransferase), ASAT (aspartate aminotransferase), LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) over time

    Blood chemistry (plasma): ALAT, ASAT, LDH, ALP (µkat/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  7. Changes in Haemoglobin over time

    Haematology: Haemoglobin (g/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  8. Changes in red, white and platelet blood cell count over time

    Haematology: RBC (red blood cell count), White blood cells with differential count and platelets (absolute count/L)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  9. Changes in Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) over time

    Coagulation (plasma): APTT (s)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  10. Changes in Prothrombin complex (PK/INR) over time

    Coagulation (plasma): Prothrombin complex (INR)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  11. Changes in blood pressure over time

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) Weight (kg)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  12. Changes in heart rate over time

    Supine heart rate (beats per minute)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  13. Changes in body temperature over time.

    Body temperature (Celsius degrees)

    Time frame: From date of first dose, up to 30 days after last dose of ReposMBZ or start of new treatment, whatever comes first, assessed up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  14. Tumour response: CT/MRI assessed according to RECIST 1.1

    Best overall radiological response Time to tumour progression (TTP) compared with TTP on the treatment just preceding this protocol.

    Time frame: From date of first dose ReposMBZ until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

Secondary outcomes

  1. The peak serum concentration (Cmax) of ReposMBZ after single dose administration.

    Cmax will be used to decide the starting dose in the treatment phase.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours.

  2. Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) for ReposMBZ

    Analysis of serum concentration after single dose administration of ReposMBZ.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours.

  3. The Cmax serum concentration of ReposMBZ after repeated dose administration.

    Cmax will be used to adjust the dose until target S-mebendazole level is reached and to show the individual variation of S-mebendazole concentration over time

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours (only up to the time point for Cmax after single dose), assessed up to 16 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  4. Target S-mebendazole concentration after repeated dose administration.

    Number of patients that reach the steady state S-mebendazole target concentration.

    Time frame: From first dose in treatment phase and assessed up to 16 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  5. Time to reach the steady state S-mebendazole target concentration after repeated dose administration..

    Time from first dose in treatment phase until target S-mebendazole concentration is reached

    Time frame: From first dose in treatment phase and assessed up to 16 weeks after start of treatment phase.

  6. Systemic immune activation.

    Change of cytokine levels in blood, evaluated by cytokine array.

    Time frame: From baseline up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

  7. Immune cell activation.

    Up-regulation of activation markers compared to baseline, evaluated by flow cytometry.

    Time frame: From baseline and up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

  8. Overall survival.

    Months of survival from first dose until death of any cause.

    Time frame: From date of first dose ReposMBZ to date of death, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

  9. Change in tumour load and TTP according to irRECIST

    Best over all radiological response according to irRECIST 1.1.

    Time frame: From date of first dose ReposMBZ until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

Other outcomes

  1. Association between ReposMBZ efficacy and properties of the diagnostic tumour tissue (optional)

    Genetic changes and infiltration of immune cells, grade, molecular subtype, gene and protein expression and tumour infiltration and subtypes of macrophages and lymphocytes.

    Time frame: Assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

  2. Comparison of diagnostic tissue and a fresh tumour biopsy after 4 weeks of treatment at the target S-mebendazole concentration (optional).

    Changes in the properties analysed in the archived tissue (baseline) and the fresh biopsy.

    Time frame: Collected up to 20 weeks after start of treatment phase, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

  3. Association between S-mebendazole and efficacy and safety

    Mean S-mebendazole concentration during treatment phase in relation to safety (CTCAE 4.03 grade 3 and 4 toxicity) and efficacy (tumour response and TTP) respectively.

    Time frame: From date of first dose until date of first documented progression or date of death, whichever comes fist, assessed up to 24 months (end of study).

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Study locations

1 site
  • Dept of oncology, University Hospital
    Uppsala, 75185, Sweden
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03628079
Lead sponsor
Repos Pharma
Collaborators
Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2018
Start date
May 25, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 16, 2019
Completion
Jan 16, 2019
Last update
Jan 22, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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