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Status unknownNCT03620292COUGARUpdated Apr 28, 2021

Fluorescence Image Guided Surgery in Cholangiocarcinoma

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Bevacizumab-IRDye800CW and near infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging in Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma, sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen. Status unknown at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-28.

Sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cholangiocarcinoma is an epithelial cell malignancy arising from varying locations within the biliary tree and is difficult to diagnose due to the often-silent clinical nature. The best chance of long-term survival and potential cure is surgical resection with negative surgical margins, but many patients are unresectable due to locally advanced or metastatic disease at diagnosis. Because cholangiocarcinoma is difficult to diagnose at an early stage and extends diffusely, most patients have unresectable disease at clinical presentation, and prognosis is very poor (5-year survival is 0-40% even in resected cases)

There is a need for better visualization of tumor tissue, lymph nodes and resection margins during surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHCC). Optical molecular imaging of PHCC associated biomarkers is a promising technique to accommodate this need. The biomarkers Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF-A), Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and c-MET are all overexpressed in PHCC versus normal tissue and are proven to be valid targets for molecular imaging. Currently, tracers that target these biomarkers are available for use in clinical studies. In previous studies with other tumor types, the investigators tested the tracer bevacizumab-IRDye800CW for the biomarker VEGF-A with very promising results. Since all markers show roughly similar expression in ex vivo studies, the initial study will be performed with bevacizumab-IRDye800CW as the investigators have the most experience with this tracer. The investigators hypothesize that the tracer bevacizumab-IRDye 800CW accumulates in PHCC tissue, enabling visualization using a NIR intraoperative camera system and ex vivo NIR endoscopy. In this pilot study, the investigators will determine if it is possible to detect PHCC intraoperatively and by ex vivo NIR endoscopy using bevacizumab 800CW, and which tracer dose gives the best target-to-background ratio. The most optimal tracer dose will be selected for a future phase II trial.

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See brief summary

02

Conditions studied

  • Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
03

In context

Cholangiocarcinoma

914 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 50 across 687 interventional studies indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma.

Browse Cholangiocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Groningen is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 174 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with clinical suspicion of PHCC who are scheduled to undergo surgical intervention with curative intent
  • WHO performance score 0-2.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent.
  • Other invasive malignancy
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • History of infusion reactions to bevacizumab or other monoclonal antibody therapies.
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension with or without current antihypertensive medications
  • Within 6 months prior to inclusion: myocardial infarction, TIA, CVA pulmonary embolism, uncontrolled chronic hepatic failure, unstable angina pectoris.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intraoperative NIR fluorescence imaging

    A non-randomized, non-blinded, prospective, single center pilot dose escalation study with bevacizumab-800CW for NIR fluorescence image guided surgery in hilar cholangiocarcinoma * IV-administration of 10, 25 or 50 mg of the fluorescent tracer bevacizumab-800CW to a total of 15 patients with resectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma 3 days prior to surgery. * Peroperative open air NIR fluorescence imaging * Ex vivo endoscopic and histopathological NIR fluorescence imaging

    Drug: Bevacizumab-IRDye800CW · Device: near infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging

Interventions

  • DrugBevacizumab-IRDye800CW

    Intravenous administration of Bevacizumab-IRDye800CW prior to surgery for hilar cholangiocarcinoma

    Also known as: Tracer administration

  • Devicenear infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging

    Intraoperative NIR fluorescence imaging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma, lymph nodes, resection margins, resection specimens

    Also known as: optical imaging

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Optimal dose finding of Bevacizumab 800CW in hilar cholangiocarcinoma

    - Comparison of three doses of Bevacizumab 800CW by calculating target to background ratios in fluorescence images obtained during and directly after the surgical procedure and fluorescence images obtained during ex vivo analyses in bread loaf slices and in histological slices (odyssey scanner, fluorescence microscopy).

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peroperative detection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with real-time near-infrared fluorescence camera

    - Comparison between perioperative fluorescent imaging and ex vivo analysis (histology, breadloaf slices) to see if detection of tumor tissue is feasible. I.e. is high fluorescent signal corresponding with localization of tumor tissue in ex-vivo analysis?

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Detection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in real-time near-infrared fluorescence ex-vivo endoscopy

    - Comparison of endoscopic fluorescent imaging and ex vivo analysis(histology, breadloaf slices) to see if endoscopic detection is feasible. I.e. is high fluorescent signal seen during ex-vivo endoscopy corresponding with localization of tumor tissue in ex-vivo analysis?

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Establish tracer distribution in tumour tissue

    - Visualisation of tracer distribution at microscopic level using ex vivo needle based confocal laser endomicroscopy.

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Measurement of fluorescence in tumour tissue en surrounding normal tissue

    - Correction for scattering and measurement of fluorescent signal using spectroscopy ex vivo.

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University Medical Center Groningen
    Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands
    • W. B. Nagengast, MD, PhD, PharmD · Contact · w.b.nagengast@umcg.nl · +31503612620
    • A. B. de Vries, MD · Contact · a.b.de.vries01@umcg.nl · +31503612586
    • W. B. Nagengast, MD, PhD, PharmD · Principal investigator
    • G. M. van Dam, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • M. T. de Boer, MD,PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03620292
Lead sponsor
University Medical Center Groningen
Responsible party
dr. W.B. Nagengast, MD (Dr. W.B. Nagengast, Gastroenterologist, Principal Investigator, University Medical Center Groningen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 8, 2018
Start date
Apr 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 28, 2021

Study contacts

W B Nagengast, MD, PhD, PharmD
Contact
w.b.nagengast@umcg.nl
+31503612620
A B de Vries, MD
Contact
a.b.de.vries01@umcg.nl
+31503612586
G. M. van Dam, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen
M. T. de Boer, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen
W. B. Nagengast, MD, PhD, PharmD
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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