CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03578770Updated Jul 11, 2019

Safety and Efficacy of the New 20 mm Lumen Apposing Metal Stent (Lams) for Endoscopic Treatment of Pancreatic and Peripancreatic Fluid Collections

An interventional study of Hot Axios stent in Pancreatic Diseases, sponsored by Istituto Clinico Humanitas. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-11.

Sponsored by Istituto Clinico Humanitas · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2017, registered May 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pancreatic fluid collections (PFC) can occur as a complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis. PFC include pancreatic pseudocysts (PP) and walled-off necrosis (WON).

The majorities of WON are asymptomatic and will resolve spontaneously. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage has become the preferred treatment in the management of symptomatic PFC, with significant advantages compared with surgical and percutaneous drainage. Successful endoscopic management of the pancreatic fluid collections depends on the type of PFC. Studies have shown that endoscopic drainage of PP is greater than 90%, while success for WON is at best between 50-65%. Differences in treatment outcome are attributed to the viscosity and debris content of the PFC. Traditionally, the EUS-guided drainage has been performed with placement of multiple plastic stents or fully covered self-expanding metal stent.

Recently, lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) have been developed. LAMS have been utilized for the access and drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs). To date, a variety of LAMS sizes have been commercially available and widely used. Studies have shown high technical success (89-100%) and high clinical success rate (93-100%). The larger diameter of LAMS facilitates better drainage of PFC contents when compared to the small caliber of plastic stents and allows necrosectomy in repeated sessions without the need for stent replacement.

A new LAMS with a larger (20mm) lumen diameter (the Hot Axios, Boston Scientific, Natick MA, USA) was released on the market, with the idea that a larger diameter would allow a faster drainage of PFCs and facilitate endoscopic necrosectomy. This is currently the largest diameter LAMS available.

Further studies are needed to determine the ideal size for a LAMS going forward to achieve maximal clinical benefit with minimal patient risk.

Aim of the investigator's study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the new 20 mm Hot Axios stent placement for EUS-guided transmural drainage of pancreatic fluid collections.

Read the detailed description

Pancreatic fluid collections (PFC) can occur as a complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis. PFC include pancreatic pseudocysts (PP) and walled-off necrosis (WON).

The majorities of WON are asymptomatic and will resolve spontaneously. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage has become the preferred treatment in the management of symptomatic PFC, with significant advantages compared with surgical and percutaneous drainage. Successful endoscopic management of the pancreatic fluid collections depends on the type of PFC. Studies have shown that endoscopic drainage of PP is greater than 90%, while success for WON is at best between 50-65%. Differences in treatment outcome are attributed to the viscosity and debris content of the PFC. Traditionally, the EUS-guided drainage has been performed with placement of multiple plastic stents or fully covered self-expanding metal stent.

Recently, lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) have been developed. LAMS have been utilized for the access and drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs). To date, a variety of LAMS sizes have been commercially available and widely used. Studies have shown high technical success (89-100%) and high clinical success rate (93-100%). The larger diameter of LAMS facilitates better drainage of PFC contents when compared to the small caliber of plastic stents and allows necrosectomy in repeated sessions without the need for stent replacement.

A new LAMS with a larger (20mm) lumen diameter (the Hot Axios, Boston Scientific, Natick MA, USA) was released on the market, with the idea that a larger diameter would allow a faster drainage of PFCs and facilitate endoscopic necrosectomy. This is currently the largest diameter LAMS available.

Further studies are needed to determine the ideal size for a LAMS going forward to achieve maximal clinical benefit with minimal patient risk.

Aim of the investigator's study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the new 20 mm Hot Axios stent placement for EUS-guided transmural drainage of pancreatic fluid collections.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Diseases

Browse trials for

03

In context

Pancreatic Diseases

169 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Diseases; 62 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 102 across 84 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Diseases.

Browse Pancreatic Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Clinico Humanitas is the lead sponsor of 275 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Consecutive patients who underwent EUS-guided 20 mm Hot Axios stent placement for PFCs were included.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No exclusion criteria
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DeviceHot Axios stent

    Hot Axios stent

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The investigators will evaluate the use of the new 20 mm Hot Axios in endoscopic transmural drainage through the reduction pof the bilirubin's value

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The investigators will assess the rate/severity of adverse events (AEs) (ASGE lexicon).

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Humanitas Research Hospital
    Milano, 20089, Italy
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 11, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03578770
Lead sponsor
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 6, 2018
Start date
Jan 1, 2017
Primary completion
May 31, 2018
Completion
Aug 31, 2018
Last update
Jul 11, 2019

Study contacts

Repici Alessandro, MD
principal investigator · Humanitas Research Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion