CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03546439VACCARUpdated Mar 11, 2022Results posted

VAscular Closure for Cardiac Ablation Registry (VACCAR)

An observational study in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Saint Luke's Health System. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-11.

Sponsored by Saint Luke's Health System · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
434
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this registry is to find out if there is a difference in patient satisfaction and rate of vascular and bleeding complications with use of Perclose Proglide system or F08S for venous closure post atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter procedures in comparison to manual compression.

Read the detailed description

Vascular Closure Devices (VCD) have been used to achieve hemostasis of arterial access sites following cardiac catheterization procedures. There is extensive literature available supporting the use of these devices for arterial access site closure, showing reduced time to hemostasis, earlier ambulation and reduced length of hospital stay in comparison to manual compression which is the traditional approach to achieve access site hemostasis. In contrast, there is not significant evidence supporting the use of these devices for closure of femoral venous access site, partly due to limited use of VCD in cardiac electrophysiology procedures, such as catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Another alternative to manual compression, the Figure of 8 stitch has also been used to achieve vascular closure follow catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, however it has not been studied formally.

The aim of this registry is to better understand the 'real-world' utilization of VCD or Figure of 8 stitch(F08S) in cardiac ablation procedures and to understand any potential difference between VCD or F08S and manual compression. The outcomes of interest are vascular access site complication rate, time to ambulation and patient perception of pain and overall satisfaction, which is assessed via a survey. The hypothesis of this registry is that there will be an increased patient satisfaction and decreased rate of vascular and bleeding complications with use of either Perclose Proglide system or Figure of 8 stitch for venous closure post atrial fibrillation ablation and atrial flutter ablation procedures in comparison to standard manual compression.

The design will be a prospective observational registry collecting data on patients who underwent catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, including administration of a patient survey.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • atrial fibrillation
  • vascular closure
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 434 is above the median of 300 across 1,363 observational studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Saint Luke's Health System is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients undergoing a catheter ablation procedure (radiofrequency ablation or cryoablation) to treat symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter at Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing a catheter ablation procedure (radiofrequency ablation or cryoablation) to treat symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
  • Patients willing to participate in a short written survey

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing ablation for an arrhythmia other than atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter or who are not candidates for an ablation procedure for treatment of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter
  • Patients who are not able to read or understand the English language
  • Patients who had recent access site complications within the same hospitalization
  • Patients who have baseline thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 80) or known coagulopathy (INR > 1.5)
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
434 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
2 Days
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hemostasis

    Time to achieve hemostasis measured in minutes

    Time frame: 2 days

  2. Ambulation

    Time to ambulate following hemostasis measured in hours

    Time frame: 2 days

  3. Complications

    Number of bleeding and vascular complications

    Time frame: 2 days

  4. Hospital Stay

    Length of hospital stay in hours

    Time frame: 2 days

07

Results

Posted Mar 11, 2022
Limitations and caveats
Single Center, non-randomized

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Started20315675
Completed20315675
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryHemostasis

Time to achieve hemostasis measured in minutes

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Mean · minutes
Hemostasis
minutesFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Hemostasis9 (7 to 12.1)20 (15 to 20)7 (4 to 10.1)
PrimaryAmbulation

Time to ambulate following hemostasis measured in hours

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Ambulation
HoursFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Ambulation2.2 (1.3 to 3.5)6.5 (5.1 to 7.8)2.2 (1.4 to 3.5)
PrimaryComplications

Number of bleeding and vascular complications

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Complications
ParticipantsFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Complications353
PrimaryHospital Stay

Length of hospital stay in hours

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Median · hours
Hospital Stay
hoursFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Hospital Stay29 (26 to 30)29 (28 to 30)27.5 (25 to 29)
Post-hocPerception of Pain

Patient's perception of pain is measured using a 5 point Likert scale, range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating higher level of pain

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Perception of Pain
units on a scaleFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Perception of Pain4 (2 to 5)4 (2 to 5)4 (2 to 5)
Post-hocPatient Satisfaction

Patient satisfaction is measured using a 5 point Likert scale with range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating greater patient satisfaction

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Patient Satisfaction
units on a scaleFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Patient Satisfaction5 (4 to 5)5 (4 to 5)5 (4 to 5)
Post-hocNeed for Manual Compression

Patient's need for manual compression is expressed as number of patients as a whole number

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Need for Manual Compression
ParticipantsFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Need for Manual Compression341
Post-hocUse of Protamine Sulfate

Use of protamine sulfate is expressed as a whole number

Time frame:
2 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Use of Protamine Sulfate
ParticipantsFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
Use of Protamine Sulfate182192

Adverse events

Collected over 7 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Figure of 80/203 (0%)0/203 (0%)3/203 (1.5%)
Manual Compression0/156 (0%)1/156 (0.6%)4/156 (2.6%)
Perclose Device0/75 (0%)0/75 (0%)3/75 (4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
HematomaVascular disorders0/2031/1560/75
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventFigure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose Device
HematomaVascular disorders3/2034/1563/75

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Figure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose DeviceTotal
Mean63.34 ± 11.064.51 ± 11.066.20 ± 11.064.0 ± 11.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Figure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose DeviceTotal
Female805833171
Male1239842263
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Figure of 8Manual CompressionPerclose DeviceTotal
Count of participants———0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Dauerman HL, Applegate RJ, Cohen DJ. Vascular closure devices: the second decade. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Oct 23;50(17):1617-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.028. PubMed 17950141 ↗
  • Koreny M, Riedmuller E, Nikfardjam M, Siostrzonek P, Mullner M. Arterial puncture closing devices compared with standard manual compression after cardiac catheterization: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004 Jan 21;291(3):350-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.3.350. PubMed 14734598 ↗
  • Biancari F, D'Andrea V, Di Marco C, Savino G, Tiozzo V, Catania A. Meta-analysis of randomized trials on the efficacy of vascular closure devices after diagnostic angiography and angioplasty. Am Heart J. 2010 Apr;159(4):518-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.12.027. PubMed 20362708 ↗
  • Nikolsky E, Mehran R, Halkin A, Aymong ED, Mintz GS, Lasic Z, Negoita M, Fahy M, Krieger S, Moussa I, Moses JW, Stone GW, Leon MB, Pocock SJ, Dangas G. Vascular complications associated with arteriotomy closure devices in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary procedures: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Sep 15;44(6):1200-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.048. PubMed 15364320 ↗
  • Schulz-Schupke S, Helde S, Gewalt S, Ibrahim T, Linhardt M, Haas K, Hoppe K, Bottiger C, Groha P, Bradaric C, Schmidt R, Bott-Flugel L, Ott I, Goedel J, Byrne RA, Schneider S, Burgdorf C, Morath T, Kufner S, Joner M, Cassese S, Hoppmann P, Hengstenberg C, Pache J, Fusaro M, Massberg S, Mehilli J, Schunkert H, Laugwitz KL, Kastrati A; Instrumental Sealing of Arterial Puncture Site-CLOSURE Device vs Manual Compression (ISAR-CLOSURE) Trial Investigators. Comparison of vascular closure devices vs manual compression after femoral artery puncture: the ISAR-CLOSURE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Nov 19;312(19):1981-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15305. PubMed 25399273 ↗
  • Vaitkus PT. A meta-analysis of percutaneous vascular closure devices after diagnostic catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention. J Invasive Cardiol. 2004 May;16(5):243-6. PubMed 15152128 ↗
  • Maraj I, Budzikowski AS, Ali W, Mitre CA, Kassotis J. Use of vascular closure device is safe and effective in electrophysiological procedures. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2015 Aug;43(2):193-5. doi: 10.1007/s10840-015-0005-5. Epub 2015 Apr 29. PubMed 25921347 ↗
  • Noguchi T, Miyazaki S, Yasuda S, Baba T, Sumida H, Morii I, Daikoku S, Goto Y, Nonogi H. A randomised controlled trial of Prostar Plus for haemostasis in patients after coronary angioplasty. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2000 May;19(5):451-5. doi: 10.1053/ejvs.1999.1071. PubMed 10828223 ↗
  • Duffin DC, Muhlestein JB, Allisson SB, Horne BD, Fowles RE, Sorensen SG, Revenaugh JR, Bair TL, Lappe DL. Femoral arterial puncture management after percutaneous coronary procedures: a comparison of clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction between manual compression and two different vascular closure devices. J Invasive Cardiol. 2001 May;13(5):354-62. PubMed 11385148 ↗
  • Aytemir K, Canpolat U, Yorgun H, Evranos B, Kaya EB, Sahiner ML, Ozer N. Usefulness of 'figure-of-eight' suture to achieve haemostasis after removal of 15-French calibre femoral venous sheath in patients undergoing cryoablation. Europace. 2016 Oct;18(10):1545-1550. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv375. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PubMed 26705565 ↗
  • Abo-Salem E, Miller B, Wexler L, Attari M. Vascular Closure Devices for venous accesses in anticoagulated patients after catheter ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. JACC March 17,2015. Volume 65, Issue 10S.
  • Martin JL, Pratsos A, Magargee E, Mayhew K, Pensyl C, Nunn M, Day F, Shapiro T. A randomized trial comparing compression, Perclose Proglide and Angio-Seal VIP for arterial closure following percutaneous coronary intervention: the CAP trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Jan 1;71(1):1-5. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21333. PubMed 18098171 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 7, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03546439
Lead sponsor
Saint Luke's Health System
Collaborators
Abbott Medical Devices
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 6, 2018
Start date
Oct 25, 2017
Primary completion
May 24, 2019
Completion
May 24, 2019
Results posted
Mar 11, 2022
Last update
Mar 11, 2022

Study contacts

Sanjaya Gupta, MD
principal investigator · Saint Luke's Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion