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CompletedNCT03529591SLTUpdated May 4, 2022

Is the Reduction in IOP After Treatment of 180 Degrees Equivalent to Treatment of 360 Degrees With SLT?

An interventional study of Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) and Selective laser trabeculoplasty in Ocular Hypertension, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma of Both Eyes and Intraocular Pressure, sponsored by Western University, Canada. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-04.

Sponsored by Western University, Canada · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is a prospective randomised controlled intervention comparing the intraocular pressure outcomes following Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) treatment of 180 degrees SLT compared to 360 degrees in treatment naive patients with bilateral ocular hypertension or primary open angle glaucoma . The right eye of each patient will be randomised to receive either 180 or 360 degrees SLT, while the fellow eye will receive the opposite treatment. That is, if the right eye is randomised to 180 degrees SLT, then the left eye will receive 360 degrees SLT.

The primary objective is to assess the mean difference in intraocular pressure between two eyes of each participant. The mean difference in IOP will be assessed at two weeks and at one, three and six months after treatment with SLT.

Secondary outcomes include assessing whether there are differences in visual acuity, anterior chamber inflammation, visual field progression and the rate of complications between the two eyes treated with either 180° or 360° of selective laser trabeculoplasty. The complications assessed are those published in the literature including: pain, blurred vision, anterior chamber inflammation, IOP spike, and hyphaema. Additionally, participants will be given the opportunity to report symptoms experienced through free text.

Read the detailed description

Potential patients will be identified by the Principal Investigator during a clinic visit. Pre-screening criteria is carried out by the co-investigator or the research co-ordinator. General eligibility criteria, inclusion and exclusion criteria are applied. The Research Co-ordinator approaches the patient and the SLT laser study is discussed with the patient. The patient is provided the Information Sheet and advised to contact the Research Coordinator if they wish to proceed. Informed consent is obtained if the patient wishes to proceed. Baseline data is collected and the right eye is randomised with the fellow eye to receive non randomised treatment.

SLT is performed in both eyes (180 degrees in 1 eye + 360 degrees in the fellow eye) during an office visit. IOP in both eyes is checked and recorded at one hour post treatment.

The patient returns for follow up at two weeks post SLT treatment visit. A complete ocular examination, including IOP, is undertaken. Complications and adverse events are assessed and recorded. Any change to eyedrops is recorded. Patients return at one, three and six months for review, and the same assessment as above is undertaken at each visit.

Enrolling is complete when 48 patients are enrolled. Patients are advised enrolling is complete.

Statistical analysis is undertaken to assess the mean change in IOP between the two treatments. Complications and adverse events are each treatment group are recorded. The study is submitted for publication and written communication is provided to each enrolled patient.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ocular Hypertension
  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma of Both Eyes
  • Intraocular Pressure
03

In context

Glaucoma, Open-Angle

929 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma, Open-Angle; 122 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 80 across 700 interventional studies indexed under Glaucoma, Open-Angle.

Browse Glaucoma, Open-Angle studies →

Lead sponsor

Western University, Canada is the lead sponsor of 221 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than 18 years
  • IOP greater than 21mmHg (millimetres mercury)
  • Glaucoma suspect
  • Open angle glaucoma - primary or secondary
  • Bilateral disease
  • History of previous uncomplicated cataract surgery
  • Willingness to be treated with selective laser trabeculoplasty
  • Willingness to participate in the study, along with signed written consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age younger than 18 years
  • Paediatric glaucoma
  • Narrow or closed angles on gonioscopy
  • History of ocular trauma
  • Active or history of uveitis
  • History of amblyopia
  • History of, or, current steroid use - ocular, periocular or systemic
  • History of any prior ocular laser - Argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT), SLT or retinal laser
  • Monocular patient
  • Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • History of complicated cataract surgery
  • Recent cataract surgery - within the last six months
  • Unable to consent for treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    180 deg selective laser trabeculoplasty

    The right eye of a patient is randomized to be treated with either 180 or 360 degrees selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT). The fellow eye is treated with the opposite treatment, that is, if the right eye is treated with 180 degrees SLT, the left eye is treated with 360 degrees SLT. Intraocular pressure (IOP) response is assessed at 2 weeks, one, three and six months post treatment and compared to the alternative treatment arm, the fellow eye.

    Device: Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) · Procedure: Selective laser trabeculoplasty

  • Active comparator
    360 deg selective laser trabeculoplasty

    The right eye of a patient is randomized to be treated with either 180 or 360 degrees selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT). The fellow eye is treated with the opposite treatment, that is, if the right eye is treated with 180 degrees SLT, the left eye is treated with 360 degrees SLT. Intraocular pressure (IOP) response is assessed at 2 weeks, one, three and six months post treatment and compared to the alternative treatment arm, the fellow eye.

    Device: Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) · Procedure: Selective laser trabeculoplasty

Interventions

  • DeviceSelective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    In this study, treatment naive patients with bilateral ocular hypertension or primary open angle glaucoma are treated with 180 degrees SLT in one eye and 360 degrees SLT in the contralateral eye. The primary outcome measure is assessing the response to SLT in both eyes and comparing the intraocular pressure outcomes between the two eyes of each patient.

    Also known as: Selective laser trabeculoplasty

  • ProcedureSelective laser trabeculoplasty

    In this study, treatment naive patients with bilateral ocular hypertension or primary open angle glaucoma are treated with 180 degrees SLT in one eye and 360 degrees SLT in the contralateral eye. The primary outcome measure is assessing the response to SLT in both eyes and comparing the intraocular pressure outcomes between the two eyes of each patient.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intraocular pressure response (physiological parameter)

    Is there a difference in the intraocular pressure response following SLT treatment of 180 degrees compared to SLT treatment of 360 degrees, in two eyes of the same patient treatment?

    Time frame: Six months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The number of participants with treatment-related adverse events will be assessed by CTCAE v4.0.

    The adverse events/complications in eyes treated with 180 degrees SLT compared to 360 degrees SLT will be assessed and analysed.

    Time frame: Six months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • St. Joseph's Health Care London
    London, Ontario N6A 4V2, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rolim-de-Moura CR, Paranhos A Jr, Loutfi M, Burton D, Wormald R, Evans JR. Laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 9;8(8):CD003919. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003919.pub3. PubMed 35943114 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 4, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03529591
Lead sponsor
Western University, Canada
Responsible party
Tony Lin (Assistant Professor Ophthalmology, Western University, Western University, Canada) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 18, 2018
Start date
Jun 29, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 27, 2021
Completion
May 3, 2021
Last update
May 4, 2022

Study contacts

Tony Lin, MD
principal investigator · Ivey Eye Institute, St Joseph's Healthcare, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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