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CompletedNCT03517007Updated Feb 6, 2025

The DETOURS Trial: De-escalating Empiric Treatment: Opting Out of Rx for Selected Patients With Suspected Sepsis - Opt-Out Protocol Trial

An interventional study of Opt-Out Protocol in Antibiotic Stewardship, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 10 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-06.

Sponsored by Duke University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
762
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The objective of this study is to implement an opt-out protocol to guide appropriate de-escalation of antibiotics in qualifying patients. The protocol, determined over the course a year with the help of a large, well-rounded expert panel, will be used by pharmacists to recommend de-escalation of antibiotics to hospital providers. Providers can then decide whether or not to follow the recommendation in determining the best treatment pathway for his or her patient.

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Conditions studied

  • Antibiotic Stewardship

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Keywords

  • antibiotic de-escalation
  • sepsis
  • antimicrobial stewardship
03

In context

Sepsis

1,899 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 762 is above the median of 105 across 896 interventional studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Blood culture preliminary results that indicate no growth as of 48-96 hours. (Exception: Patients with a single positive blood culture for coagulase negative Staphylococcus and no central line in place will also be included).
  • Still on broad spectrum antibiotic therapy after 48-96 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients who are located in ICU wards.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
762 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Opt-Out Protocol

    Should an eligible patient pass the safety screen and be randomized to the intervention arm of the trial, the designated pharmacist will approach the patient's primary provider in charge of antibiotic decision-making The pharmacist will inform the provider the patient's antibiotics can be de-escalated unless the provider opts out.

    Other: Opt-Out Protocol

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care

    Provider continues routine, standard of care on the patient.

Interventions

  • OtherOpt-Out Protocol

    Should an eligible patient pass the safety screen and be randomized to the intervention arm of the trial, the designated pharmacist will approach the patient's primary provider in charge of antibiotic decision-making The pharmacist will inform the provider the patient's antibiotics can be de-escalated unless the provider opts out.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall inpatient plus post-discharge antibacterial Days of Therapy (DOT) as measured by data collection

    Overall inpatient plus post-discharge antibacterial Days of Therapy (DOT) as measured by data collection

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Distributions of DOOR

    DOOR is defined as Desirability of Outcome Ranking, from Alive being a rank of 1 to Death being a rank of 6. DOOR will be applied to collected patient data.

    Time frame: up to 2 years

  2. Negative outcomes as measured by individual clinical outcome components in the DOOR

    Negative outcomes as measured by individual clinical outcome components in the DOOR

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

  3. Negative outcomes as measured by length of hospital stay

    Negative outcomes as measured by length of hospital stay

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

  4. Negative outcomes as measured by re-initiation of antibiotic therapy after greater than 48 hours with no antibiotics

    Negative outcomes as measured by re-initiation of antibiotic therapy after greater than 48 hours with no antibiotics

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

  5. Negative outcomes as measured by number of days patient has a central line

    Negative outcomes as measured by number of days patient has a central line

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

  6. percent of eligible patients with antibiotic de-escalation

    percent of eligible patients with antibiotic de-escalation

    Time frame: 5 days from initial date of suspected sepsis

  7. Number of patients in whom the safety screen was applied

    for patients eligible for assessment of de-escalation

    Time frame: within 3 days (96 hours) of initial date of suspected sepsis

  8. Number of patients the safety screen excluded from the opt-out procedure

    for patients eligible for assessment of de-escalation

    Time frame: within 3 days (96 hours) of initial date of suspected sepsis

  9. number of eligible patients in whom the opt-out procedure was applied

    for patients eligible for assessment of de-escalation

    Time frame: within 3 days (96 hours) of initial date of suspected sepsis

  10. number of eligible patients in whom the prescriber chose to opt-out

    for patients eligible for assessment of de-escalation

    Time frame: within 3 days (96 hours) of initial date of suspected sepsis

  11. prescriber type

    for prescribers who chose to opt out

    Time frame: within 3 days (96 hours) of initial date of suspected sepsis

  12. prescribers' reported rationale for opting out

    for prescribers who chose to opt out

    Time frame: within 3 days (96 hours) of initial date of suspected sepsis

  13. Percent of subjects who received an infectious disease consultation after implementation of the Opt-Out Protocol

    Percent of subjects who received an infectious disease consultation after implementation of the Opt-Out Protocol

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

  14. Days of therapy for specific sub-groups of patients, including patients whose physicians elected to opt-out of the intervention

    .Days of therapy for specific sub-groups of patients, including patients whose physicians elected to opt-out of the intervention

    Time frame: 30 days post-randomization

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Piedmont Atlanta Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Piedmont Fayette Hospital
    Fayetteville, Georgia 30214, United States
  • Piedmont Newnan Hospital
    Newnan, Georgia 30265, United States
  • Harvard Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Southeastern Regional Medical Center
    Lumberton, North Carolina 28358, United States
  • Iredell Health System
    Statesville, North Carolina 28677, United States
  • Wilson Medical Center
    Wilson, North Carolina 27893, United States
  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Pennsylvania Presbyterian Hospital
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Moehring RW, Yarrington ME, Warren BG, Lokhnygina Y, Atkinson E, Bankston A, Collucio J, David MZ, Davis AE, Davis J, Dionne B, Dyer AP, Jones TM, Klompas M, Kubiak DW, Marsalis J, Omorogbe J, Orajaka P, Parish A, Parker T, Pearson JC, Pearson T, Sarubbi C, Shaw C, Spivey J, Wolf R, Wrenn RH, Dodds Ashley ES, Anderson DJ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Prevention Epicenters Program. Evaluation of an Opt-Out Protocol for Antibiotic De-Escalation in Patients With Suspected Sepsis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Feb 8;76(3):433-442. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac787. PubMed 36167851 ↗
  • Yarrington ME, Moehring RW, David MZ, Hamilton KW, Klompas M, Rhee C, Hsueh K, Ashley ED, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Ryan M, Anderson DJ; DETOURS Expert Panel of the CDC Prevention Epicenters Program. A modified Delphi approach to develop a trial protocol for antibiotic de-escalation in patients with suspected sepsis. Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2021 Nov 8;1(1):e44. doi: 10.1017/ash.2021.205. eCollection 2021. PubMed 36168480 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03517007
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 7, 2018
Start date
Sep 12, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 3, 2020
Completion
Aug 10, 2020
Last update
Feb 6, 2025

Study contacts

Rebekah Moehring, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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