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CompletedNCT03508895Updated Apr 22, 2024

Hemp Seed Protein and Bioactive Peptides Consumption for Hypertension

An interventional study of Whole hemp seed protein and Whole hemp seed protein plus bioactive peptides in Hypertension, sponsored by University of Manitoba. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-22.

Sponsored by University of Manitoba · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial is being conducted to study the effect of whole hemp seed protein, hemp seed protein hydrolysate derived bioactive peptide and casein protein consumption on systolic and diastolic ambulatory blood pressure. This study is will be conducted in 35 hypertensive participants aged between ≥18 and ≤75 yrs who have systolic blood pressure higher than 130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≤ 110 mmHg. The study will consist of 3 periods of 42 days each during which participants will consume assigned treatment. Consumption of treatments will be from days 1 to 42. There will also be a washout period of a minimum of 14 days between the 3 treatment periods where the participants can consume their habitual diets. The entire study is designed to take 22 weeks from start to completion. The participants will consume the assigned treatment twice a day. The treatments are in the form of a smoothie and the smoothies will consist of frozen fruit, fruit juice, frozen yoghurt/sorbet, and 25 g of protein from treatment protein powder which is 25 grams of casein protein, 25 grams of hemp seed protein, or 22.5 grams of hemp seed protein and 2.5 grams of hemp seed protein hydrolysate derived bioactive peptides. On days 1 and 42 of each treatment period of the trial, body weight, waist and hip circumference, blood pressure, pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AI) will be measured. Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) over 24 hours will also be measured on day 1 of phase 1 and day 42 of each treatment period of the trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

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Keywords

  • Hemp seed protein
  • Protein hydrolysate
  • Bioactive peptides
  • Cannabis sativa
  • High blood pressure
03

In context

Hypertension

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 964 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 90 across 4,994 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Manitoba is the lead sponsor of 542 studies on the registry; 87 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (42%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI: 18.5-40 kg/m2
  • Systolic blood pressure between 130-160 mmHg
  • Diastolic blood pressure ≤ 110 mmHg
  • Ability and willingness to give informed consent to participate in the trial
  • Willingness to complete questionnaires, records, and diaries associated with the study and to complete all clinic visits
  • Willingness to fast 10-12 hours before blood samples and abstain from alcohol two days prior to blood sampling and BP measurement and abstain from coffee and physical exercise at least 14 and 4 hours before measurement respectively
  • Negative pregnancy test for women with child-bearing potential

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to speak/read in English
  • Active cardiovascular disease including stroke, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, temporal ischemic attacks, secondary hypertension, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, anemia, abnormal electrolytes, proteinuria, and abnormal liver, kidney or thyroid function
  • History of cancer or malignancy in the last 5 years, or any metabolic disease, gastrointestinal disorder or other clinically significant disease/disorder which could interfere with the results of the study or the safety of the participant
  • Taking lipid or blood pressure lowering medications or any type of supplements for less than 3 months (Note: all medications or supplements will be permitted if they are on a stable dose for more than 3 months before the start of the study)
  • Smokers, tobacco/snuff/nicotine users, recreational drug users
  • Consuming more than 14 alcoholic beverages a week
  • Any dietary restrictions preventing from consuming the trial treatments
  • Weight gain or loss greater than 5 kg in the past three months
  • Exercising > 15 miles/wk or 4,000 kcal/wk
  • Known to be pregnant or breast-feeding or planning on becoming pregnant during the trial period
  • Having clinically significant biochemistry defined as: Sodium: \<134 mmol/l, >148 mmol/l; fasting glucose: > 6.1 mmol/L; LDL-C ≥4.9 mmol/L or any other clinically significant abnormality in hematology and/or biochemistry at the investigator's discretion
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Whole hemp seed protein

    25 grams of hemp seed protein powder, twice a day

    Other: Whole hemp seed protein

  • Experimental
    Whole hemp seed protein plus bioactive peptides

    22.5 grams of hemp seed protein and 2.5 grams of hemp seed protein hydrolysate derived bioactive peptides, twice a day

    Other: Whole hemp seed protein plus bioactive peptides

  • Active comparator
    Casein protein

    25 grams of protein powder, twice a day

    Other: Casein protein

Interventions

  • OtherWhole hemp seed protein

    The intervention was provided in the form of a smoothie.

  • OtherWhole hemp seed protein plus bioactive peptides

    The intervention was provided in the form of a smoothie.

  • OtherCasein protein

    The intervention was provided in the form of a smoothie.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure

    Participants were fitted with an ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM) for 24 hours. Continuous diastolic and systolic blood pressure were measured over 24 hours.

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1 (baseline) and change from baseline ABP at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in serum renin concentration

    Measured using a fluorometric microplate reader (Spectra MAX Gemini, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA).

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline serum renin concentration at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  2. Change in angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in the plasma

    Measured using spectrophotometric method with furanacryloyl-L-phenylalanylglycylglycine (FAPGG) as substrate

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline plasma ACE activity at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  3. Change in nitric oxide (NO) plasma concentrations

    Was determined in plasma using nitrate/nitrite colorimetric assay kit (Cayman Chemical, Michigan, USA)

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline plasma NO concentration at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  4. Change in plasma reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) concentration

    Was determined using OxiSelec ROS/RNS assay kit and fluorescence plate reader at 480 nm excitation / 530 nm emission

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline ROS/RNS concentration at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  5. Change in plasma total peroxides (PTPs) concentration

    Was determined using microplate reader at 500 nm

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline PTPs concentration at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  6. Change in plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) concentration

    SOD OxiSelect assay kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) and microplate reader at 490 nm were used for this assay

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline plasma SOD concentration at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  7. Change in plasma catalase (CAT) concentration

    CAT assay kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc. San Diego, CA, USA) and fluorescence microplate reader at excitation and emission 550 and 590 nm were used for this assay

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline plasma CAT concentration at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  8. Change in plasma free oxylipin concentrations

    HPLC/MS/MS by using a Luna 5μm C18 column on a Shimadzu Nexera XR HPLC, coupled to an ABSciex QTRAP 6500 MS

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline plasma free oxylipin concentrations at day 42 of phase 1, 2 and 3

Other outcomes

  1. Change in blood pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured using an automated oscillometric measurement device in an office setting in a quiet room while the participant wass in a seated position and arm rested on an arm rest at heart level. Participants were advised to rest quietly throughout the measurements. Measurements were performed 4 times at 2-minute intervals.

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline blood pressure at week 3 and 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  2. Change in pulse wave velocity (PWV)

    Measured using an automated oscillometric measurement device (Mobil-O-Graph, IEM, Stolberg, Germany) in an office setting in a quiet room while the participant was in a seated position and arm rested on an arm rest at heart level. Participants were advised to rest quietly throughout the measurements.

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline PWV at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  3. Change in augmentation index (AI)

    Measured using an automated oscillometric measurement device (Mobil-O-Graph, IEM, Stolberg, Germany) in an office setting in a quiet room while the participant was in a seated position and arm rested on an arm rest at heart level. Participants were advised to rest quietly throughout the measurements.

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline AI at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  4. Change in body weight

    Following standardized procedures

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline body weight at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  5. Change in waist circumference

    Following standardized procedures

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline waist circumference at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  6. Change in hip circumference

    Following standardized procedures

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1, 2 and 3 (baseline) and change from baseline hip circumference at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

  7. Change in body composition

    Looking at potential changes in body fat and lean mass composition by Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For this procedure, the participant were needed to lie in a horizontal position for about 5-15 minutes while the scan arm passes from the head to the feet. The radiation from this test was very low dosage (equivalent to approximately 1 day of natural background radiation).

    Time frame: Measured at day 1 of phase 1 (baseline) and change from baseline body composition at week 6 of phase 1, 2 and 3

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 6C5, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Samsamikor M, Mackay D, Mollard RC, Aluko RE. A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial protocol of whole hemp seed protein and hemp seed protein hydrolysate consumption for hypertension. Trials. 2020 Apr 23;21(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4164-z. PubMed 32326966 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03508895
Lead sponsor
University of Manitoba
Collaborators
Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, Manitoba Harvest
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 26, 2018
Start date
Jul 16, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2019
Completion
Nov 15, 2019
Last update
Apr 22, 2024

Study contacts

Rotimi Aluko, PhD
principal investigator · University of Manitoba

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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