CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03502005Updated Sep 19, 2024

Efficacy, Safety & Tolerability of Switching EFV/TDF/FTC to BIC/FTC/TAF in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1

A Phase 4 interventional study of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in Human Immunodeficiency Virus, sponsored by Midland Research Group, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Midland Research Group, Inc. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2019, 6 years 9 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of switching from the older, established single tablet regimen of ATRIPLA® (EFV/FTC/TDF) to a new single tablet regimen of BIKTARVY® (BIC/FTC/TAF), in HIV-1 infected adult subjects who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA\<50 copies/mL).

Read the detailed description

Therapeutic dosage of the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) component of ATRIPLA® requires plasma concentrations of the drug that are associated with nephrotoxicity and decreased bone mineral density. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) has a unique metabolism that results in higher intracellular levels of the active phosphorylated moiety tenofovir-diphosphate. Compared with TDF, the therapeutic dosage of TAF reduces tenofovir plasma concentrations by over 90%. This reduction in plasma concentration results in decreased renal and bone risks. TAF has the potential to improve on the efficacy and safety profile of TDF.

Efavirenz, another component of ATRIPLA® is widely associated with neuropsychiatric side-effects, including sleep disturbances, depression, and anxiety. Switching from Efavirenz to an integrase inhibitor is associated with improvements in mood.

Bictegravir (BIC) is a novel, once daily integrase inhibitor. It has been shown to have potent antiviral activity, a favorable pharmacokinetic profile, good tolerability and an improved resistance profile when compared to previous integrase inhibitors. In a phase 2 trial investigating previously untreated people with HIV, bictegravir plus emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide (BIKTARVY®) vs dolutegravir, plus emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide both showed high efficacy up to 24 weeks and both regimens were well tolerated.

Additionally, switching HAART experienced patients to BIKTARVY® has been shown to be non-inferior to continuation of regimens containing Atazanavir or Darunavir, when they were given with either lamivudine/abacavir or FTC/TDF.

The Investigators plan to evaluate in a real world setting the efficacy, safety and tolerability of switching from the older, established single tablet regimen of ATRIPLA® (EFV/FTC/TDF) to a new single tablet regimen of BIKTARVY® (BIC/FTC/TAF).

Within the limitations of a real-world study, Investigators have attempted to replicate the protocol of Gilead Science's Phase 3 study evaluating a switch to BIC/FTC/TAF from dolutegravir plus either FTC/TAF or FTC/TDF14. This will have the potential benefit of comparing different regimen switches as well as potentially adding robustness to the body of data regarding BIC/FTC/TAF.

02

Conditions studied

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
03

In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

2,040 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 272 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 105 across 1,543 interventional studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Midland Research Group, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • HIV positive
  • On a stable antiretroviral regimen consisting of ATRIPLA® for at least the 6 consecutive months preceding Screening Visit.
  • Plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations at undetectable levels for at least 6 consecutive months prior to the screening visit and have HIV RNA\< 50 copies/mL at the Screening Visit.
  • Estimated GFR ≥30mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance.
  • Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) ≤5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin.
  • Adequate hematologic function (hemoglobin ≥ 8.5g/dL; platelets ≥ 50,000/mm3; absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mm3)
  • Female subjects of reproductive potential using a reliable and consistent method of birth control for at least three months prior to study dosing. Male subjects should use condoms when engaging in intercourse of reproductive potential.
  • The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A new AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within 30 days prior to screening.
  • Individuals with decompensated cirrhosis. (i.e. ascites, encephalopathy, etc.)
  • Pregnancy
  • A history of malignancy within the past 5 years (prior to screening) or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma. Individuals with cutaneous KS are eligible but must not have received any systemic therapy for KS within 30 days prior to baseline.
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to baseline.
  • Life expectancy \< 1 year.
  • Subject participation in any clinical trial without prior approval from the Investigator.
  • Concomitant use of disallowed agents from Table 2
  • Participation in any other investigation study 30 days prior to enrollment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BIKTARVY®

    initiation of single pill once daily bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide from prior efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

    Drug: bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide

Interventions

  • Drugbictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide

    Discontinue ATRIPLA® and initiate BIKTARVY®

    Also known as: BIKTARVY® (BIC/FTC/TAF)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. assess proportion of patients who develop increase in HIV-1 RNA viral load of ≥ 50 copies/mL

    by week 24

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. assess stability of kidney function by serial measuring of serum creatinine mg/dL

    weeks 24 and 48

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  2. Assess effect on restoration of immune markers by serial measurement of CD4+ cells

    weeks 24 and 48

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  3. assess effect on lipid cardiovascular risk factors by serial measurement of triglycerides and HDL/LDL cholesterol

    weeks 24 and 48

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  4. assess proportion of patients who continue to have HIV-1 RNA measured <50 copies/mL

    weeks 24 and 48

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  5. Assess patient reported outcomes by two validated patient questionnaires Philadelphia Sleep Quality Index and HIV Symptom Index

    by week 48

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  6. assess patient weight variations from baseline

    weeks 24 and 48

    Time frame: 48 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Midland Research Group, Inc
    Oakland Park, Florida 33334, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Feb 21, 2018
  • Informed consent form · Nov 1, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — CROI 2020

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03502005
Lead sponsor
Midland Research Group, Inc.
Collaborators
Gilead Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2018
Start date
Mar 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2019
Completion
Dec 30, 2019
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Noah Lee, DO
principal investigator · Midland Research Group, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion