CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03485027Updated Dec 8, 2023

Rechallenge of Prior Regimen in Third or Later-line Chemotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of the rechallenge regimen in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and Chemotherapy Effect, sponsored by Fudan University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-08.

Sponsored by Fudan University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
43
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single-arm, open-label, single-center prospective phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rechallenge chemotherapy in the third or later-line treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. The primary end point is progression free survival (PFS). A total of 42 patients who failed with oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluorouracil in previous treatment and could not receive the target therapy presently are planned for recruitment. For patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who met admission criteria, oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based chemo regimen could be used and evaluation was repeated every 6 weeks. The treatment continues until the disease progression or the untolerable adverse reaction.

Read the detailed description

The treatment for reintroduction was oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based chemo-regimen.

Optional chemotherapy regimen included XELOX,FOLFOX,FOLFIRI,Irinotecan single-agent

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
  • Chemotherapy Effect
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients age between 18 and 80 years
  2. Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
  3. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
  4. Treatment failure to at least two lines of chemotherapy (regimens should include oxaliplatin, fluorouracil and irinotecan); progression free survival (PFS) of prior oxaliplatin or irinotecan-based chemotherapy should be at least four months without any unrecoverable toxicity. Prior target therapy was acceptable
  5. For those who received other anti-tumor treatment, the toxicity should have been restored, with the time interval from last dose of cytotoxic drugs, radiation or surgery (the wound should be healed completely) ≥3 weeks
  6. Life expectancy≥12 weeks
  7. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1
  8. Acceptable hematologic, hepatic, and renal function within 7 days from screening: the blood ANC count≥1.5*10\^9/L; hemoglobin≥9.0 g/dl, the blood platelet count≥80 x 10\^9/L, total bilirubin\<1.5*upper limits of normal(ULN), ALT and AST\<2.5*ULN(\< 5 *ULN for patients with live metastasis), endogenous creatinine clearance rate>50ml/min
  9. Targeted drugs are currently not suitable or affordable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Receiving other systemic anti-cancer treatment within 3 weeks
  2. Prior radiation therapy of target measurable lesion
  3. Presence of Grade III or IV chemo-related toxicity in previous treatment without recovery to Grade II or less
  4. With other malignant tumor in 5 years; except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ or basal cell carcinoma
  5. Symptomatic intracranial or meningeal metastasis
  6. History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system dysfunction or mental disorder
  7. Uncontrolled pleural or peritoneal effusion
  8. Severe life-threatening concomitant disease that might impair the safety of patients or affect the completion of treatment, according to the researcher's judgment
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
43 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    The rechallenge regimens

    XELOX ± BEV, repeating every 3 weeks. FOLFOX ± BEV, repeating every 2 week FOLFOX ± Cetuximab, repeating every 2 week FOLFIRI ± BEV, repeating every 2 weeks. FOLFIRI ± Cetuximab, repeating every 2 weeks. IRI ± BEV, repeating every 2 weeks. IRI ± Cetuximab, repeating every 2 weeks. Raltitrexed ± BEV, repeating every 3 weeks. Raltitrexed ± Cetuximab, repeating every 2 weeks.

    Drug: the rechallenge regimen

Interventions

  • Drugthe rechallenge regimen

    XELOX regimen: Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, intravenous, on day 1; Capecitabine 1000mg/m2, oral, twice daily, continuously for 14 days; ±bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg, intravenous, on day 1; repeating every 3 weeks. FOLFOX regimen: Oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 on day 1; Calcium folinate 400mg/m2 on day 1; 5-FU 400mg/m2 on day 1; 5-FU 2.4g/m2, continuous intravenous infusion for 46 hours, ± Bevacizumab 5mg/kg or ± Cetuximab 500mg/m2, repeating every 2 weeks. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180mg/m2 on day 1; Calcium folinate 400mg/m2 on day 1; 5-FU 400mg/m2 on day 1; 5-FU 2.4g/m2, continuous intravenous infusion for 46 hours; ± Bevacizumab 5mg/kg or ± Cetuximab 500mg/m2, repeating every 2 weeks. Irinotecan monotherapy regimen: Irinotecan 180mg/m2 on day 1, ± Bevacizumab 5mg/kg or ± Cetuximab 500mg/m2, repeating every 2 weeks. Raltitrexed contained regimen: Raltitrexed 3mg/m2 on day 1; ± Bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg, repeating every 3 weeks; Raltitrexed 2mg/m2 on day 1; ± Cetuximab 500mg/m2, repeating every 2 weeks.

    Also known as: reintroduction of the former regimens in the third or later line treatment even after the same treatment had shown drug-resistance in the former setting

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PFS

    progression free survival

    Time frame: from the time signing of informed consent form(ICF) until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. OS

    overall survival

    Time frame: from the time signing of ICF until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 48 months

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03485027
Lead sponsor
Fudan University
Collaborators
Henan Cancer Hospital
Responsible party
Weijian Guo (Vice director of Dep.Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 2, 2018
Start date
Jan 24, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 24, 2022
Completion
Jul 1, 2023
Last update
Dec 8, 2023

Study contacts

Weijian Guo, M.D
principal investigator · Fudan University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion