ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03482375Updated Feb 19, 2019

Prospective Evaluation of Residual Bile Duct Stone by Peroral Cholangioscopy After Conventional ERCP

An observational study in Gall Stones, sponsored by Northwell Health. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-19.

Sponsored by Northwell Health · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
140
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 17 studies in Gallstones with a site in United States — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. Gallstones · United States.

Started
2015
the only one that year
Observational
6 of 17
none open now
Registered
13th of 17
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 17
Northwell Health

Among the 17 studies in Gallstones with a site in United States, this one is the only one that started in 2015, is one of 6 observational ones, and was the 13th registered.

Gallstones

200 studies on the registry are indexed under Gallstones; 36 are open to participants now.

Browse Gallstones studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 17 studies in Gallstones with a site in United States is open now. The open studies under Gallstones, anywhere →

Who these studies take

Of the 24 Gallstones studies recruiting now, 11 (46%) set no upper age limit and 10 (42%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 17 studies in Gallstones with a site in United States as a file.
02

Study summary

Gallstone disease affects over 20 million Americans. Among patients with gallbladder disease, the prevalence of choledocholithiasis (stones in the bile duct) is estimated to be 10-20%. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is considered the standard of care for removing stones in the bile duct utilizing a variety of conventional methods including biliary sphincterotomy, sphincteroplasty, extraction balloon, retrieval basket, and mechanical lithotripsy. After removal of stones from the bile duct, an occlusion cholangiogram is usually performed to confirm complete bile duct clearance. However, cholangiogram can miss residual stones in 11- 30% of cases - especially in the setting of a dilated bile duct, large stones, severe pneumobilia, juxtapapillary diverticulum, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and after lithotripsy (mechanical, electrohydraulic, or laser). The approach to patients with choledocholithiasis requires careful attention because missed bile duct stones can cause recurrent biliary symptoms, pancreatitis, cholangitis, and has significant cost implication with the need for repeat imaging and/or procedures.

Read the detailed description

Peroral cholangioscopy (POC) provides direct visualization of the bile duct during ERCP and its benefits are well documented in numerous published studies. POC has been described for therapy of difficult to remove biliary stones utilizing electrohydraulic lithotripsy or laser lithotripsy with success rates of >90%. POC has also been used for evaluation of indeterminate filling defects and to assess for residual stones missed with cholangiogram. In a multicenter study evaluating POC for a variety of indications, 11% (7/66) of patients had bile duct stones identified only by POC that were missed on ERCP. In a study of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, 30% (7/23) of patients were found to have stones with POC that were missed with cholangiography. Takao et al. assessed residual bile duct stones found with POC in comparison to balloon-cholangiography; they found that 24% (26/108) of patients had residual stones seen with POC that were missed with balloon-cholangiography.

Although POC has been available for over thirty years, it has not become a widespread technique due to the fact that traditional cholangioscopes are fragile, cumbersome to use, and usually require two endoscopists to perform the procedure. A recent single operator semi-disposable cholangioscope, SpyGlass (Boston Scientific, Natick, Massachusetts), has addressed those concerns and has been shown in a studies to be a useful tool in visualizing the bile ducts and performing therapeutic maneuvers for biliary stones. Both ERCP and Cholangioscopy are standard of care procedures to treat gall stones.

The primary goal of the study is to assess if POC will enhance the diagnostic yield in the detection of residual biliary stones that are missed during conventional ERCP. Residual bile duct stones can especially be seen in the setting of bile duct dilation, history of recurrent abnormal liver function tests, and after lithotripsy (mechanical, electrohydraulic, or laser). Missed biliary stones can lead to recurrent biliary symptoms, pancreatitis, and cholangitis. POC after conventional ERCP can be a useful diagnostic tool to confirm complete extraction of bile duct stones, and thus lead to decreased morbidity and decreased cost by avoiding unnecessary tests and repeat procedures.

03

Conditions studied

  • Gall Stones

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Keywords

  • Gall Stones
  • ERCP
  • Cholangioscopy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients who are undergoing ERCP as their standard of care for treatment of their gall stones.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient receiving ERCP as standard of care for suspected or documented choledocholithiasis as assessed by one or more of the following:

    1. Abnormal imaging on ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), CT scan, or MRCP suggestive of choledocholithiasis
    2. Clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of choledocholithiasis such as jaundice, abdominal pain, pruritis, pancreatitis, and/or cholangitis
    3. Abnormal liver function tests suggestive of choledocholithiasis (eg: serum > 1.5 and/or elevated alkaline phosphatase levels)
  2. In addition to one or more of the above inclusion criteria, patient must also satisfy one or more of the following:

    1. Mechanical lithotripsy, electrohydraulic lithotripsy, or laser lithotripsy performed for therapy of bile duct stones.
    2. Bile duct > 12mm on prior tests (any portion of duct)
    3. History of recurrent abnormal LFTs with negative cholangiogram.
    4. Positive EUS or MRCP for biliary stones with a negative cholangiogram

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients less than 18 years of age.
  2. Patients not undergoing ERCP as their standard of care.
  3. Patients who had the following surgeries - Billroth II surgery, Roux-en-Y Gastric bypass surgery, and Whipple's surgery.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
3 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • No Stones on POC after ERCP

    This is a cohort in which there are no stones seen on Cholangioscopy after ERCP and cholangiogram to treat gall stones.

  • Stones seen on POC after ERCP

    This is a cohort in which there are no stones seen on Cholangioscopy after ERCP and cholangiogram to treat gall stones.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Missed stones found on Cholangioscopy

    The primary outcome of this study is to assess if digital peroral cholangioscopy (POC) will enhance the diagnostic yield in the detection of residual biliary stones that are missed during conventional ERCP. The primary outcome will be assessed at the time of the procedure (i.e. residual stone seen with POC vs. no residual stone seen with POC). We will enroll approximately 100 patients over a 2-year period. At study completion, the primary outcome measure for all patients will be analyzed and data will be reported.

    Time frame: We will enroll approximately 100 patients over a 2-year period.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • North Shore University Hospital
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
  • LIJ Medical Center- NSLIJ Health System
    New Hyde Park, New York 11040, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR. Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States. Gastroenterology. 1999 Sep;117(3):632-9. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70456-7. PubMed 10464139 ↗
  • Neuhaus H, Feussner H, Ungeheuer A, Hoffmann W, Siewert JR, Classen M. Prospective evaluation of the use of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Endoscopy. 1992 Nov;24(9):745-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1010576. PubMed 1468389 ↗
  • Lacaine F, Corlette MB, Bismuth H. Preoperative evaluation of the risk of common bile duct stones. Arch Surg. 1980 Sep;115(9):1114-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1980.01380090080019. PubMed 7416958 ↗
  • Chen YK, Parsi MA, Binmoeller KF, Hawes RH, Pleskow DK, Slivka A, Haluszka O, Petersen BT, Sherman S, Deviere J, Meisner S, Stevens PD, Costamagna G, Ponchon T, Peetermans JA, Neuhaus H. Single-operator cholangioscopy in patients requiring evaluation of bile duct disease or therapy of biliary stones (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Oct;74(4):805-14. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.04.016. Epub 2011 Jul 18. PubMed 21762903 ↗
  • Awadallah NS, Chen YK, Piraka C, Antillon MR, Shah RJ. Is there a role for cholangioscopy in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis? Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb;101(2):284-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00383.x. PubMed 16454832 ↗
  • Itoi T, Sofuni A, Itokawa F, Shinohara Y, Moriyasu F, Tsuchida A. Evaluation of residual bile duct stones by peroral cholangioscopy in comparison with balloon-cholangiography. Dig Endosc. 2010 Jul;22 Suppl 1:S85-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2010.00954.x. PubMed 20590779 ↗
  • ASGE Standards of Practice Committee; Maple JT, Ben-Menachem T, Anderson MA, Appalaneni V, Banerjee S, Cash BD, Fisher L, Harrison ME, Fanelli RD, Fukami N, Ikenberry SO, Jain R, Khan K, Krinsky ML, Strohmeyer L, Dominitz JA. The role of endoscopy in the evaluation of suspected choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Jan;71(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.041. No abstract available. PubMed 20105473 ↗
  • Piraka C, Shah RJ, Awadallah NS, Langer DA, Chen YK. Transpapillary cholangioscopy-directed lithotripsy in patients with difficult bile duct stones. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Nov;5(11):1333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.05.021. Epub 2007 Jul 23. PubMed 17644045 ↗
  • Arya N, Nelles SE, Haber GB, Kim YI, Kortan PK. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients: a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Dec;99(12):2330-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40251.x. PubMed 15571578 ↗
  • Farrell JJ, Bounds BC, Al-Shalabi S, Jacobson BC, Brugge WR, Schapiro RH, Kelsey PB. Single-operator duodenoscope-assisted cholangioscopy is an effective alternative in the management of choledocholithiasis not removed by conventional methods, including mechanical lithotripsy. Endoscopy. 2005 Jun;37(6):542-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-861306. PubMed 15933927 ↗
  • Chen YK, Pleskow DK. SpyGlass single-operator peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy system for the diagnosis and therapy of bile-duct disorders: a clinical feasibility study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 May;65(6):832-41. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.01.025. PubMed 17466202 ↗
  • Sejpal DV, Trindade AJ, Lee C, Miller LS, Benias PC, Inamdar S, Singh G, Stewart M, George BJ, Vegesna AK. Digital cholangioscopy can detect residual biliary stones missed by occlusion cholangiogram in ERCP: a prospective tandem study. Endosc Int Open. 2019 Apr;7(4):E608-E614. doi: 10.1055/a-0842-6450. Epub 2019 Apr 12. PubMed 30993165 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2015 to primary completion in Oct 2018, 34 months.

Of 23 observational studies under Gallstones, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 61. This study's 34 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 8, 2018
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
StartActual
Dec 17, 2015
Primary completionActual
Oct 30, 2018
CompletionActual
Feb 10, 2019
Last update
Feb 19, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03482375
Lead sponsor
Northwell Health
Responsible party
Divyesh Sejpal (Professor of Medicine, Chief of Endoscopy, Northwell Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
Start date
Dec 17, 2015
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2018
Completion
Feb 10, 2019
Last update
Feb 19, 2019

Study contacts

Divyesh Sejpal, MD
principal investigator · Northwell Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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