ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03481985Updated Apr 19, 2023

The Effect of Fontan Fenestration Closure on Hepatic Stiffness

An observational study in Single-ventricle and Hepatic Congestion, sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-19.

Sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
16
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overarching goal of this project is to discern how closure of Fontan fenestrations in patients with single ventricle heart disease will affect hepatic congestion, a major determinant of chronic liver disease. We will employ transient elastography (Fibroscan) to obtain liver stiffness measurements (LSM) before and after fenestration closure to study the impact of this intervention on hepatic congestion.

Read the detailed description

Methods Eligible patients will be contacted in advance of hospitalization for catheterized fenestration closure to introduce goals of study and review risks and benefits of participation. At the time of catheterization, the study objectives and consent forms will be explained, allowing sufficient time for questions. To ensure full comprehension of the study, the parent or guardian will be asked to describe his or her participation in the trial.

Using the Fibroscan (Echosens, Paris, France), a transient elastography device, a liver stiffness measurement (LSM) will be obtained prior to the catheterization. On the post-catheterization day, a repeat measurement will be obtained. Transient elastography will be performed by trained study investigators who were certified by the manufacturer.

To obtain an LSM, the appropriate-sized Fibroscan probe must be selected and then aimed in the right upper quadrant space through an intercostal space. For patients with heterotaxy or situs inversus, adjustments in probe positioning may be needed to obtain reliable measurement. Probe selection (small, medium, or large) will be directed by manufacturer guidelines, based on thoracic perimeter.

The operator is guided by an image to locate an appropriate section of liver. The Fibroscan device transmits an elastic shear wave through the hepatic parenchyma and then measures the propagation of the wave through a known distance of liver tissue to calculate a transmission velocity. Using the shear velocity and the mass density of the liver parenchyma, the principles of Young's modulus are invoked to estimate the Elasticity of the tissue. The elasticity is summarized as a liver stiffness measurement (LSM), which is a continuous variable that is reported in kilopascals (kPa). Each LSM outcome value is based on a minimum of ten valid assessments measured in succession. The validity of each individual measurement is determined by the device and the interquartile range of the measurements should fall within 30% of the median LSM. The Fibroscan data collection method is non-invasive and efficient. LSM will be obtained after fasting for a minimum of three hours and without administration of sedating agents/anesthetics.

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Conditions studied

  • Single-ventricle
  • Hepatic Congestion

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Keywords

  • Fontan-associated liver disease
03

In context

Univentricular Heart

108 studies on the registry are indexed under Univentricular Heart; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 48 across 45 observational studies indexed under Univentricular Heart.

Browse Univentricular Heart studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 608 studies on the registry; 149 are open to participants now.

Of its 33 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Any functional single-ventricle patients undergoing catheterization for Fontan fenestration closure will be invited to participate.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Functional Single ventricle patients after a fenestrated lateral tunnel or extra-cardiac Fontan
  • Patients scheduled for possible fenestration closure in the catheterization laboratory
  • Informed consent has been obtained

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with spontaneous closure of Fenestration
  • Ascites
  • Ventilatory requirement
  • Implantable cardiac device
  • Ongoing inotropic support
  • Pregnancy
  • Inability to tolerate four hour pre-procedure fasting
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherFenestration status

    The exposure variable will be status of the Fontan fenestration

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Immediate change in liver stiffness

    Immediate change in Liver stiffness measurement (measured by Transient Elastography)he first measurement will be obtained on the day of the catheterization (for fenestration closure). The second measurement will be post-fenestration closure and will be obtained on the day after the catheterization.

    Time frame: Patients will have measurements on day of catheterization and day after catheterization. They will be followed through study completion, an average of 6 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Short term change in liver stiffness

    Short term change in Liver stiffness measurement (measured by Transient Elastography). The first measurement will be obtained on the day of the catheterization (for fenestration closure). The long-term outcome measurement will be obtained three months after the catheterization procedure.

    Time frame: The first measurement will be obtained on the day of the catheterization (for fenestration closure). The long-term outcome measurement will be obtained three months afterwards. They will be followed through study completion, an average of 6 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2018 to primary completion in Jun 2021, 37 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 7, 2018
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
StartActual
May 29, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2021
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2022
Last update
Apr 19, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 19, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03481985
Responsible party
Rahul Rathod (Cardiologist, Boston Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
Start date
May 29, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2021
Completion
Jun 30, 2022
Last update
Apr 19, 2023

Study contacts

Rahul Rathod, MD
principal investigator · Cardiologist/Principal Investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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