An interventional study of Incremental theory of personality and Educational Intervention in Depression and Bullying, sponsored by University of Deusto. Completed. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 18 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-03.
Sponsored by University of Deusto · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
This study evaluates the efficacy of an intervention based on the Implicit Theories of Personality (ITP) in Spanish adolescents. Half of participants received the ITP intervention, while the other half received an educational intervention.
Depression and bullying are two problems arising in childhood and adolescence, which cause severe suffering. Although there are good intervention programs for children and adolescents at risk, the results for universal interventions have generally been poor. The current project will test the efficacy of an Intervention based on the Implicit Theories of Personality (ITP). This procedure has recently been developed at US by David S. Yeager and colleagues, with extraordinary results in the reduction of depression, stress, and aggression. The project includes the following aims: (1) the evaluation of the efficacy of the ITP on depressive symptoms (Study 1) and aggressive behavior (Study 2) in Spanish adolescents; (2) to test whether the intervention changes biological and cognitive variables; (3) to identify whether development and sex moderates the effects of the intervention; and (4) to test whether temperament moderates the effect of the intervention. The study involves the evaluation of the intervention in a sample of around 900 adolescents (12-18 years), randomly allocated to experimental and control condition. It is a field experiment conducted in high schools and involves multiple measures over time (self-reports and parent reports; as well as levels of cortisol, testosterone and DHEA in saliva in a subset -50%- of the participants). In summary, the project aims to respond to the challenge of health and wellness in the population through a randomized controlled trial with multiple sources of measure and from a biopsychosocial perspective. The ITP intervention has the potential to become a universal intervention to help reduce the rates of depression and bullying.
8,577 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,720 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 882 is above the median of 81 across 7,063 interventional studies indexed under Depression.
Browse Depression studies →University of Deusto is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
1 hour behavioral intervention (based on ITP) consisting on several tasks to be completed on paper individually.
Behavioral: Incremental theory of personality
1 hour educational intervention (about the human brain) consisting on several tasks to be completed on paper individually.
Other: Educational Intervention
The experimental intervention (originally developed by David S. Yeager and colleagues) teaches that individuals have the potential to change. It has three main parts. First, participants are asked to read scientific studies that provide evidence that behaviors are controlled by "thoughts and feelings in brains," and that pathways in the brain have the potential to be changed under the right circumstances. Second, participants read several testimonials purportedly written by upperclassmen to bring credibility to the ITP. Finally, participants are asked to write their own version of such a narrative. This self-persuasive writing exercise has been shown to facilitate the internalization of the intervention message, building on a long line of research on cognitive dissonance.
The educational intervention involved scientific information about the human brain. It was designed to be parallel to the experimental intervention and, hence, it has also three main parts. First, participants are asked to read scientific information about the different areas of the brain and their specialties. Second, participants read several testimonials written by upperclassmen about their transition to high school and how their brains help them to adapt to the new space and all the physical differences of the building and the classes. Finally, participants are asked to write a letter to another student explaining the main things he or she has learned about the brain and thinks are important for adapting to the new physical environment in high school.
Change from baseline scores of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977) at 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Self reported depressive symptoms during the last month (last week in the 1 week follow-up) measured by 20 items scored 0-3 (0 = rarely; 3 = most or almost all the time), yielding a total between 0 and 60.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Change from baseline scores of the Revised version of the Peer Experiences Questionnaire (RPEQ; Prinstein, Boergers, & Vernberg, 2001) at 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Self reported levels of perpetration (9 items) of peer aggression in the school context during the last 6 months (last week in the 1 week follow-up). Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = never; 5 = several times per week), yielding a total between 18 and 90.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Change from baseline scores of the Cyber Bullying Questionnaire (CBQ; Calvete et al., 2012; Gámez-Guadix, Villa-George, & Calvete, 2014) at 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Self reported levels of perpetration (9 items) of peer cyber aggression during the last 6 months (last week in the 1 week follow-up). Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = never; 3 = five or more times), yielding a total between 0 and 54.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Change from baseline levels of Cortisol, DHEA and testosterone (in saliva) at 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
A random subset of the participants (n = 546) have provided saliva samples to be assayed for neuroendocrine levels to measure cortisol, DHEA and testosterone. They were directed to transfer saliva from their mouths to a tube. The sample tubes were carefully labelled, and as soon as the session ended, saliva samples were sent to the assay laboratory (Medikosta IMQ Análisis Clínicos) and stored in a freezer at -80°C.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Implicit Theories of Personality questionnaire (Yeager et al., 2014)
Self reported measure that assesses adolescents' implicit theories of personality during the last 6 months (last week in the 1 week follow-up) measured by 8 items scored 1-6 (1 = strongly disagree; 6 = strongly agree), yielding a total between 8 and 48.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-3; Young, 2006)
Self reported maladaptive cognitive schemas during the last 6 months (last week in the 1 week follow-up). The original version has 90 items, but for the purposes of this study, we have included 35 items of 7 subscales: defectiveness/shame (5 items), mistrust/abuse (5 items), entitlement superiority/grandiosity (5 items), failure to achieve (5 items), insufficient self control/self discipline (5 items), abandonment/instability (5 items), emotional deprivation (deprivación). Each item is scored 1-6 (1 = strongly disagree; 6 = strongly agree), yielding a total between 5 and 30 for each subscale.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months.
Big Five Questionnaire for children (BFQ-C; Barbaranelli et al., 2003)
Self reported questionnaire that assesses five personality traits: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. For the purpose of this study, we have used the 21 items from the extraversion and neuroticism subscales. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 =almost always untrue of you ; 5 = almost always true of you).
Time frame: Baseline.
Revised version of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire (EATQ-R; Ellis and Rothbart, 2001).
Self reported questionnaire of that assesses temperament in adolescents. For this study, only the 10 items of the temperament domain of effortful control were used, which measure self-regulation aspects of temperament in adolescents with three subscales: inhibition control, attention and activation control. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 =almost always untrue of you ; 5 = almost always true of you), yielding a total between 1 and 50.
Time frame: Baseline.
No study locations are listed for this record.
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
Plan to share: Undecided — Individual participant data will be provided to the journals in which it is planned to publish the results of the study. In addition, the PI and research team will consider to make IPD available to other researchers after publishing the results of the study.
Ran from Oct 2016 to primary completion in Mar 2018, 17 months.
Of 3,468 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's 17 months is below that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 3,566 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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