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Status unknownNCT03460808Updated Mar 9, 2018

The Combination of Atorvastatin, Acetylcysteine and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of atorvastatin and Acetylcysteine in Immune Thrombocytopenia, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-09.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2018), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Single-arm, open-lable, multicentre study to compare the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin, acetylcysteine plus danazol with danazol monotherapy in patients with corticosteroidresistant/relapsed ITP.

Read the detailed description

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a severe bleeding disorder. Approximately 2/3 of patients achieve remission from first-line therapies. However, the underlying mechanism of corticosteroid-resistant or relapsed ITP is not well understood; thus, treatment remains a great challenge. Atorvastatin was shown to enhance bone marrow endothelial cell function and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was shown to inhibit PLT binding to endothelial cell.

A multicentre prospective study was performed in non-splenectomized ITP patients who were either resistant to a standard dose of corticosteroids or had relapsed. Patients were randomized to atorvastatin, acetylcysteine plus danazol with danazol monotherapy group. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events are also recorded throughout the study, in order to compare the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin, acetylcysteine plus danazol with danazol monotherapy in patients with corticosteroid-resistant/relapsed ITP.

02

Conditions studied

  • Immune Thrombocytopenia

Keywords

  • steroid-resistant
  • refractory
  • Atorvastatin
  • Acetylcysteine
  • Danazol
03

In context

Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic

503 studies on the registry are indexed under Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic; 158 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 58 across 376 interventional studies indexed under Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic.

Browse Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ITP confirmed by excluding other supervened causes of thrombocytopenia;
  • count of less than 30×10\^9/L at enrollment;
  • Patients who did not achieve a sustained response to treatment with full dose for a minimum duration of 4 weeks or who during steroid-tapering or after its discontinuation;
  • \<2.
  • EPCs in bone marrow less than 0.02%

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary immune thrombocytopenia (e.g., patients with , , Helicobacter pylori infection or patients with systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • congestive heart failure
  • severe arrhythmia
  • nursing or pregnant women
  • and alanine transaminase levels ≥ 3× the threshold criteria
  • creatinine or serum levels each 1.5 times or more than the normal range
  • active or previous
  • Unable to do blood routine test for the sake of time, distance, economic issues or other reasons.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    atorvastatin, acetylcysteine & danazol

    atorvastatin 20mg qd po plus acetylcysteine 400mg tid po plus danazol 200mg bid po for 12 weeks

    Drug: atorvastatin · Drug: Acetylcysteine · Drug: Danazol

Interventions

  • Atorvastatin was used in combination with acetylcysteine and danazol.

  • Acetylcysteine was used in combination with atorvastatin and danazol.

  • Danazol was used in combination with atorvastatin and acetylcysteine or as the monotherapy

    Also known as: Danocrine, Cleregil, Danol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the sustained platelet response at the 6-month follow-up

    The number of participants (responders) with platelet count \>=30x10\^9/L and at least a 2-fold increase in the baseline count (PR) or a platelet count \>=100x10\^9/L (CR) and the absence of bleeding, without rescue medication at 6-month follow-up.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Day 1) up to the end of Month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. overall response

    The number of participants with platelet count \>=30×10\^9/L at least once and at least a doubling of the baseline platelet count without the administration of any other platelet increasing therapy.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Day 1) up to the end of Month 6

  2. time to response

    Time to response was defined as the time from starting treatment to the time to achieve the response.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Day 1) up to the end of Year 2

  3. duration of response

    Duration of response was measured from the achievement of response to the loss of response.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Day 1) up to the end of Year 2

  4. incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events

    All patients were assessed for treatment-emergent adverse events every week during the first 8 weeks of treatment, and at 2-week intervals thereafter. Adverse events were scaled according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Day 1) up to the end of Year 2

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100044, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03460808
Responsible party
Xiao-hui Zhang (Professor, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 9, 2018
Start date
Mar 10, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 9, 2018

Study contacts

Xiao-hui Zhang, Professor
Contact
zhangxh100@sina.com
+86 010-88324516

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Atorvastatin · Acetylcysteine · Danazol

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